本研究嚐試找出果凍的最適配方，利用品質機能展開將顧客需求和技術項目結合，找出顧客所重視的技術項目，再依此規劃實驗收集資料。以田口方法和迴歸分析法對數據分析，以提出最適配方。 利用田口方法和迴歸分析法兩種方法找尋最適配方，發現依照不同品質特性所找出的最適配方結果是不相同的，而同時考慮兩種品質特性整體損失函數所找出的最適配方，才能使整體期望損失估計值最小（小於兩個品質特性各別所找出最適配方期望損失估計值的加總）。 由於產品時常有多個品質特性，建議找最適配方時，能同時考量各品質特性的總損失，唯有如此才能找到真正使損失最低的最適生產組合。 / The research goal is to try to find optimal setting combination of one product. We take advantage of QFD (Quality Function Deployment) method to combine the needs of customers and producing technologies; by this, we can tell which technologies are more important for customers’needs. After knowing which technologies are important, we could order an experiment to collect raw data. Using Taguchi Method and Regression Analysis Method to analyze the raw data, we can extract optimal solutions. We found that we could get different optimal solution by different character of a product. Therefore, only considering all characters of a product at the same time, we can get the really optimal setting combination; or we just could get sub optimal setting combinations.

海運承攬運送業在進入跨境電商蓬勃發展的年代，貨物才積越來越小，單票貨量逐漸萎縮，貨物價值越來越高，並且在船公司與空運公司分食國際運輸的大餅後，海運承攬運送業的生存空間已經被極度壓縮到了難以生存的處境。 民國102年推出了「海運快遞貨物通關辦法」，讓海運承攬運送業看見了一線生機，這個辦法在推出時是以台北港與福建平潭之間的快速貨輪為運具所立的辦法，這條專有航線原本的用意在於將台灣的產品利用海運快遞的方式，經過福建平潭進入大陸地區，但是在2016年新政府上台後，因為兩岸關係急凍，福建平潭單方面以各種理由延遲了所有海運快遞的通關時間，讓這項原本稱做為海運快遞的專線，變的一點都不快。 但是通關辦法已經存在，本研究將以A公司的專長「廣東省-基隆」這條航線為例，建立在台灣法源基礎的範圍內，利用海運快遞這個通關模式，將原本不合法的假海運快遞(雜貨櫃)，用符合法令規範的方式來運輸與通關，建立新服務發展(NSD)為研究架構，再以品質機能展開(QFD)的品質屋來做為研究方法，建立新服務發展模型，A公司能在既有的基礎上開創出一條全新的服務與道路。 / Freight forwarders in the vigorous development of the cross-border electricity supplier's goods to accumulate more and more small, single ticket volume shrinking, the value of the goods is more and more high, and the ship company and the Airborne Inc eating pie international transport, shipping industry living space has been compressed to the difficult survival situation. In 2013, launched the "customs clearance to express cargo shipping, freight forwarders to see this approach in the launch of a slim chance of survival, is a fast ship between Taipei port and Fujian Pingtan for transportation have made this way, originally designed for exclusive route, the Gulf of products using maritime express way after Fujian, Pingtan into the mainland, but in 2016 after the new government came to power, because of cross-strait relations frozen, Fujian Pingtan unilaterally for various reasons to delay all shipping Express customs clearance, make this originally called for the sea transport express line, a little change is not fast. But the clearance measures already exist, this study will use the A company's expertise "in Guangdong Province - Keelung" this route as an example, based on the scope of legal basis in Taiwan, using the express shipping and customs, originally illegal fake courier shipping (grocery cabinet), by coincidence to standard way to transport with the establishment of customs clearance, new service development (NSD) as the research framework with quality function deployment (QFD) of the house of quality as the research methods, the establishment of new service development model, A company can create a new service and road in the existing infrastructure.

館藏評鑑是圖書館館藏發展中重要的一環，圖書館透過館藏評鑑了解館藏的現況優劣，包括內容品質、使用情形、使用者的需求差異等層面，作為修正採訪策略或讀者服務的參考。然而基於人力、成本等因素，館藏評鑑常成為圖書館的負擔，對於資源不足的中小型、基層圖書館而言，更是艱難的工作，所以尋求一套相對簡易的方法，以節省人力物力的方式進行館藏的評估，是有其需求的。 因此，本研究嘗試以「品質機能展開(Quality function deployment，QFD)」為基礎，發展一套半自動化的「使用需求導向館藏評鑑系統」，希望以系統化和新的不同評鑑模式來輔助館藏評鑑。本系統所應用之資料來源為使用者問卷調查以及圖書館自動化系統的各種紀錄，透過品質機能展開，以量化的方法將兩者做矩陣式的對應和計算並求得結果，作為輔助館藏評鑑時的參考。 本研究以台北市木柵高工圖書館為對象，研究方法及流程依次為：問卷調查、系統實作分析、訪談。首先以問卷調查法訪問學校圖書館使用者，取得使用者之需求；再將這些需求的數值輸入系統中，與圖書館自動化系統的紀錄合併進行品質機能展開計算；最後，將系統運算分析出來的結果，用訪談的方式訪問木柵高工圖書館員，檢視本系統之有效性與館員對本系統之看法。 研究之發現有以下幾點：1.應用品質機能展開所開發之系統，確實可應用於館藏評鑑，但較適合觀察長期趨勢；2. 不同使用者族群對圖書館館藏重視之層面可能有差異，此差異在本系統中會對結果造成影響，影響幅度由需求差異大小決定；3.無法量化計算的質性使用者需求，仍然受到使用者重視，在館藏評鑑中亦相當重要；4.本研究所開發之系統，有助於資源不足之基層圖書館館藏評鑑作業的推動。 / Library collection evaluation is one of important part of collection development, to understand the goodness or weakness of collection. It includes quality of content, analyzing of use, user needs, etc. But because of lake of staff and funds, collection evaluation becomes a burden to many libraries. To small libraries, it is more difficult. So it is necessary to develop a simple method to save the cost and labors for libraries. This study applies the Quality Function Deployment to develop a half-automatic library collection evaluation system, hoping to help collection evaluation works in a systematic, efficient way. The system in this study uses two kinds of data for computing: questionnaire survey of user needs and library automation system records. By applying the Quality Function Deployment, the system can combine above data and records, and generate analysis of collection and user needs in graphics. Finally, it can help decision making according to this information. This study takes Taipei Muzha vocational high school as the object, the method and procedures would be: questionnaire survey, system developing and analyzing, interview with librarians. The study obtains following conclusions: 1.Applying QFD, this system can help collection evaluation in practical, but it is more suitable to observe long-term trends than short-term; 2. Different group of users concern different needs in using library collections, those differences will affect the result of this collection evaluation system; 3. Some user needs can not be quantitated for system progressing, part of those needs are important in users’ opinions, so in a practical collection evaluation work, libraries can not ignore them; 4. This collection evaluation system can help some small-scale, basic-level, insufficient-resource libraries to accomplish their collection evaluation work.