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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

核武非擴散與國際防護體系

夏季昌, XIA,JI-CHANG Unknown Date (has links)
核子武器是近代人類極具重要意義的發明之一。它的出現,提前結束了第二次世界大 戰,卻也為戰后的國際關系投注了更多的變數。核子武器可替代傳統武力,為國家推 行政策的工具;核能發電是石油以外主要的能源;核子科技能協助相關工業的發展, 因此許多國家視核子武器為國家防衛的后盾,核能為國家建設的動力。不過核武擴散 所形成核子戰爭的陰影,卻在人類心頭揮之不去。為了避免核子武器落入野心人士手 中,因此有更多國家投入禁止核武擴散的行列。本論文即在研究核武擴散的現象及國 際間禁止核武擴散的作為。 本論文的章節內容分配如下:第一章導論,說明研究動機、方法和架構;第二章介紹 核子武器擴散的概念,包括核武擴散的定義;核武、核能與國際防護的關系等;第三 章探討核武擴散的誘因和非誘因,并分析這些因素在一國發展核武決策中所占的地位 ;第四章分析第三世界中部分有潛力國家發展核武的情況,及對區域戰略關系的影響 ;第五章描述國際間為禁止核武擴散,加強核能和平用途所建構的國際體,其中兩大 重心為國際原子能總署和禁止核武擴散條約;第六章分析原能總署和禁止核武擴散條 約的成效。第七章結論。
2

伊朗核武問題之研究 / The Study of Iran's Nuclear Development

張力夫, Chang, Li-fu Unknown Date (has links)
伊朗伊斯蘭共和國為中東地區主要國家之一。自1957年與美國合作發展核能以來,除了在柯梅尼政權初期曾短暫中斷外,歷任的領導人皆大力支持核科技的發展。從近年來的發現,顯示伊朗正在持續進行某些秘密的核計畫,使得國際憂心伊朗可能有發展核武的意圖。一旦伊朗擁有核武,將對國際安全產生重大衝擊。 本文分析的重點,在於伊朗發展核科技的背景、動機、經過,還有各國對伊朗核計畫的態度,以及伊朗核武化之後對國際安全的衝擊。 / The Islamic Republic of Iran is one of the major powers in the Middle East. Since 1957, when nuclear energy program received technical assistance from the U.S., its successive leaders have eagerly pursued the policy for developing nuclear technology. The only exception took place during the early years of the Ayatollah Khomeni government when all nuclear program was temporarily suspended. Recent disclosures show that Iran has been conducting several covert nuclear programs, which is considered by the international community as a possible step toward nuclear weapons. This thesis first analyzes the background of Iran’s nuclear development, its motives, and the evolution of its nuclear development. The U.S., Russia, the PRC, and other related powers’ attitude toward Iran’s nuclear programs will be analyzed latter. Once Iran gets nuclear weapons, its impact on the security in the Middle East as well as on the nuclear non-proliferation regime will also be examined finally.

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