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外國銀行進駐-開發中國家v.s已開發國家之經驗、意涵探討暨對在地國市場衝擊之全球實證研究何欣怡 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文將內容分為兩部分,第一部份是彙整現有關於’外銀進駐’的文
獻,將焦點集中於國外許多研究者致力探討的4個主題。本論文的第二部
分則陳述了外國銀行於18個已開發國家及38個開發中國家之當地銀行市場
滲入比率的實證,也提供了外國銀行之營運如何迥異於本國銀行的一些證
據。這些差異可能反映了外銀與本國銀行有不同的customer base、不同的bank procedures(常規、做法)以及面對不同的法規和稅制。本論文最
重要的發現是:在已開發中國家,本國銀行相較於外國銀行傾向有較高的
interest margins、profitability、Overhead、以及Loan Loss
Provisioning;而在開發中國家,本國銀行相較於外國銀行亦有較高的
interest margins、Overhead、以及Loan Loss Provisioning,但本國銀行在獲利上仍比不上外銀。
有趣的現象是外國進入者的數目(非size)才是能夠影響本國銀行市場的決
定性因素。這顯示了外國銀行於進駐後立即引起當地銀行之競爭,而非在
取得足夠大的market share之後。
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論「本國銀行走出去、外國銀 行引進來」政策─以台灣銀行業經營績效評估 / An Efficacy Evaluation on the Policy of “Domestic Banks Marching Outward, and Foreign Banks Coming In" in Taiwan劉麗卿 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來全球化的風潮快速席捲全世界,外國銀行在2007、2008年積極併購台灣本國銀行,台灣銀行業亦努力向海外擴展,政府同樣也提出「本國銀行走出去、外國銀行引進來」之政策目標,惟全球化是否能夠提升台灣本國銀行之經營績效,實有待研究,爰本文冀藉由實證研究以探討全球化對於台灣銀行業經營績效之影響。
本文採台灣34家本國銀行2001年至2007年共7年資料為樣本,利用固定效果模型進行實證研究。在變數資料上,以台灣銀行業的國際化程度代表「本國銀行走出去」政策,外國銀行進入程度代表「外國銀行引進來」政策,本國銀行的經營績效則以資產報酬率、淨利息收入、非利息收入、用人及其他非利息費用為代表。實證結果發現,外國銀行的進入,與台灣銀行業的資產報酬率及淨利息收入呈現負相關,與非利息收入、用人及其他非利息費用呈現正相關,另台灣銀行業的國際化與其用人及其他非利息費用呈現正相關。因此,全球化對於台灣銀行業之經營績效有其正面及負面影響。
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國際化程度對台灣銀行業經營績效之影響:2005-2013 / The Effect of Internationalization on Bank Performance for Taiwan Banking Industry:2005-2013龔俊吉 Unknown Date (has links)
金融業健全與否對於一國之經濟發展關係密切,近年來本國銀行積極朝海外市場發展。本文從金融全球化的角度探討國際化對我國銀行業經營績效之影響,首先,根據統計資料分別檢視我國銀行業國際化程度與外資銀行進入程度,其次,利用多元迴歸分析法探討2005-2013年本國銀行國際化與外資銀行進入程度對我國銀行整體財務績效之影響,最後,進一步分析國際化策略之不同是否會造成銀行間之績效差異,以下為本文研究結果:
分別從海外分支機構占總機構比例、海外資產占總資產比例、海外收益占總收益比例三個面向檢視我國銀行業國際化程度,可以發現除了海外收益比率呈現先下滑後上升之外,基本上近十年來是呈現穩定成長的趨勢,至2014年底為止,我國銀行之國際化程度分別為10.4%、17.5%、19.3%。在外資銀行進入程度方面,同樣從外資銀行分支機構占國內銀行總機構比例、外資銀行資產占總資產比例、外資銀行收益占總收益比例三個面向檢視,至2013年底為止,外資銀行進入程度分別為4.7%、14%、13.5%。整體而言並不算太高。
在本國銀行國際化方面,研究結果顯示三種國際化變數FSTS、FATA、OSTS對於ROA、ROE皆呈現顯著正相關;外資銀行進入程度方面,FATA2、OSTS2對於ROA、ROE皆呈現顯著正相關。表示國際化確實對於我國銀行之財務績效有正面助益。最後進一步分析國際化策略差異之影響,發現採用攻擊型國際化策略之銀行績效顯著高於防禦型國際化策略之銀行,唯邊際效果並不顯著,因此建議銀行業可積極採取至具高成長潛力的海外國家設立據點的國際化策略。 / The robustness of the financial sector is usually closely related to a country’s economic development. In recent years, domestic banks have proactively expanded into overseas markets. This study investigates the influence of internationalization on the performance of Taiwan’s banking sector in terms of financial globalization. First, the degree of internationalization of Taiwan’s banking industry and the extent of foreign bank entry will separately examined on the basis of statistical data. Next, the effects of the domestic banks’ internationalization and foreign banks entry on overall financial performance of Taiwan banks from 2005-2013 will be evaluated by applying the multiple regression analysis. Finally, a further analysis on whether the various internationalization strategies will lead to different performance among the banks will be conducted. The results of this study are as follows:
The degree of internationalization of Taiwan’s banking sector is explored from the following aspects: the proportion of oversea branches, the ratios of oversea assets, and the percentage of oversea revenues. The results show that there has been a steady growth of oversea branches and assets in the past decade except oversea revenues that declined initially but rose later. The degree of internationalization of Taiwan’s banking sector was 10.4%, 17.5%, 19.3% respectively by the end of 2014. Similarly, the degree of foreign bank entry is inspected from the following aspects: the proportion of foreign bank branches, the ratios of foreign bank assets, and the percentage of foreign bank revenues. The percentage of foreign banks entry was 4.7%, 14%, 13.5% by the end of 2013. Overall, this rate is not too high.
When it comes to domestic banks’ internalization, the results demonstrate that three variables FSTS, FATA, and OSTS are significantly positively correlated with ROA, and ROE. As for the foreign bank entry level, FATA2, OSTS2 are significantly positively correlated with ROA and ROE. This indicates that globalization does have a positive effect on the financial performance of Taiwan’s banks. Finally, as far as the further analysis of internationalization strategies is concerned, it is found that banks with offensive approaches have significantly higher performance than those with defensive approaches. However, the marginal effect is not significant. Thus, it is recommended that the banking industry can adopt an aggressive internationalization strategy to establish overseas branches in countries which have a high growth potential.
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