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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

組織設計與外部網絡關係對新產品開發績效之影響 / The impact of organizational design and network relationship on new product development

林郁彣 Unknown Date (has links)
觸控面板產業技術、市場快速發展,新廠商也不斷投入。在這樣的環境下,除了不斷降低成本外,企業該如何進行新產品開發,彈性、快速、有效的回應顧客需求與環境變化以獲取市場地位與競爭力為一值得研究的議題。 本研究以台灣的觸控面板廠商為研究對象,探討組織如何結合「內部」與「外部」資源,亦即如何以適切的組織結構以及網絡關係增強其新產品開發能力。研究結果如下:首先,A公司的新產品開發專案以流程而非部門為導向,產品開發流程上的各個部門都朝著最終目標同心協力的前進。第二,在B2B市場中,外部網絡廠商都有各自的發展方向與策略藍圖,如何適時與適度的結合彼此的目標與資源,使雙方創造雙贏的局面,是取得優勢的關鍵。最後,企業在發展外部網絡關係時,組織需設計相配合的機制,方能充分發揮效果。 / Facing fasting changing technology and market in the touch panel industry, an increasing number of firms still enter this industry. In addition to cost down, how new product development meet customers’ needs in an flexible, quick and efficient way to expand market share and attain competitive advantage is also becoming important issue in current era. This study is to analyze how touch panel firms in Taiwan integrate internal and external resources (i.e. organizational design and network relationship) to enhance the capability of new product development. There are several results in this research. First, the new product development project is process-based instead of function-based, which makes all departments can work with the same goal and cooperate with each other. Second, in the business to business market, firms within external networks have their own strategies and roadmaps. The ability to align the goals and resources with these firms in an effective way to achieve win-win situation is the key to success. Finally, when working with these firms in the external networks, firms need to design appropriate organizational mechanisms to get the best benefit of it.
2

中國製藥產業發展-雙元分裂的未來或整合的前奏 / The development of China's pharmaceutical industry- another kind of dualist model?

陳正揚, Chen, Cheng Yang Unknown Date (has links)
在製藥產業全球分工的價值鏈進程之中,後進國家獲得了進入產業的契機,但在價值鏈的本質上,它同時是開放的、也是制約的結構。在全球藥物的開發上,部分中國製藥相關產業廠商融入了全球前端的藥物研發流程,並取得相當豐碩的報酬,成功的與全球主導廠商連結;而在另一方面,佔據中國內需市場龐大份額的國內傳統大型藥廠,則是停留在仿製藥品的階段,在學名藥的紅海中彼此競爭。這種產業鏈研發前端接軌全球、卻與本地大藥廠脫鉤,前端研發與後端大型藥廠各奔東西的現象,在本文中作者將之名為中國製藥產業的「雙元分裂」。 雙元分裂的現狀是由中國國家自身形塑出來的「封閉式網絡」與跨國公司所形成的全球價值鏈分工,也就是海歸派CRO所進入與中國自身毫不相干的「外部網絡」兩項網絡關係所構成。封閉式網絡的結構模型,不單單只是產學研的條塊分割構成,其背後驅動的主體是國家機器-國家角色以專利准入保護了市場,同時一方面也傷害了創新的市場化能力,致使本地廠商綁死於本地學名藥市場,產學研的條塊並將私部門研發排除其中,構成封閉式網絡格局。與之對立的外部網絡之形成,一則是因為全球價值鏈開放機會改後進國家,讓後進國家前端私部門得以涉入其中,二則搭配上本地內部封閉式網絡,造成與本地的疏離形成「飛地(enclaves)」;這種外部網絡的主要驅動者是全球價值鏈,但使之演變為雙元分裂結構,其背後的關鍵因子仍為國家所進行的市場扭曲。 本文之重點,即自客觀經驗出發,以市場研究數據、廠商實際個案分析,輔以作者實地訪查經驗,系統性陳述、揭露雙元分裂的結構現象。 關鍵字:CRO、中國製藥產業、雙元分裂、全球價值鏈、產業政策、封閉式網絡、外部網絡

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