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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中國製藥產業發展-雙元分裂的未來或整合的前奏 / The development of China's pharmaceutical industry- another kind of dualist model?

陳正揚, Chen, Cheng Yang Unknown Date (has links)
在製藥產業全球分工的價值鏈進程之中,後進國家獲得了進入產業的契機,但在價值鏈的本質上,它同時是開放的、也是制約的結構。在全球藥物的開發上,部分中國製藥相關產業廠商融入了全球前端的藥物研發流程,並取得相當豐碩的報酬,成功的與全球主導廠商連結;而在另一方面,佔據中國內需市場龐大份額的國內傳統大型藥廠,則是停留在仿製藥品的階段,在學名藥的紅海中彼此競爭。這種產業鏈研發前端接軌全球、卻與本地大藥廠脫鉤,前端研發與後端大型藥廠各奔東西的現象,在本文中作者將之名為中國製藥產業的「雙元分裂」。 雙元分裂的現狀是由中國國家自身形塑出來的「封閉式網絡」與跨國公司所形成的全球價值鏈分工,也就是海歸派CRO所進入與中國自身毫不相干的「外部網絡」兩項網絡關係所構成。封閉式網絡的結構模型,不單單只是產學研的條塊分割構成,其背後驅動的主體是國家機器-國家角色以專利准入保護了市場,同時一方面也傷害了創新的市場化能力,致使本地廠商綁死於本地學名藥市場,產學研的條塊並將私部門研發排除其中,構成封閉式網絡格局。與之對立的外部網絡之形成,一則是因為全球價值鏈開放機會改後進國家,讓後進國家前端私部門得以涉入其中,二則搭配上本地內部封閉式網絡,造成與本地的疏離形成「飛地(enclaves)」;這種外部網絡的主要驅動者是全球價值鏈,但使之演變為雙元分裂結構,其背後的關鍵因子仍為國家所進行的市場扭曲。 本文之重點,即自客觀經驗出發,以市場研究數據、廠商實際個案分析,輔以作者實地訪查經驗,系統性陳述、揭露雙元分裂的結構現象。 關鍵字:CRO、中國製藥產業、雙元分裂、全球價值鏈、產業政策、封閉式網絡、外部網絡
2

中國紅色供應鏈對台灣、韓國政治經濟之影響研究 / A Study on China’s Red Supply Chain: Its Political Economic Impacts on Taiwan and South Korea

林靜禧, Lin, Ching Hsi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討中國大陸紅色供應鏈之定義、形成背景、目的,並分析其對台灣與韓國的影響與因應策略,預期作為雙方堆動相關政策之參考依據。本研究定義紅色供應鏈為:中國大陸以國內生產的產品取代以往依賴進口的中間財,進而占領全球價值鏈中附加價值較高的地位,終致創造中國大陸主導的全新國際分工型態。本研究採用雁行模式與重商主義、自由主義等國際政治經濟理論的觀點分析紅色供應鏈,研究發現紅色供應鏈為加速調整雁行模式國際分工型態的主因之一,亦對台灣與韓國的政治經濟造成相當程度的衝擊。根據本研究分析中國大陸經由資本累積與技術進步階段、產業與技術升級階段、追趕與超越階段形成了紅色供應鏈。本研究透過面板產業、半導體產業、智慧型手機產業等台灣與韓國的主力產業為例探討紅色供應鏈對兩國經濟層面造成的影響,並提出近期實例推測紅色供應鏈於政治層面可能引起的交互作用。 / This study tries to analyze with the so-called China’s ‘Red Supply Chain’, which is defined as ‘the strategy that forms a new structure of China-led international specialization or division of labor through substituting imported intermediary goods with its domestic ones as well as occupying more higher added-values in the global value chains. It also aims at understanding such political economic changes’ impacts on the industries and domestic politics of the China’s major trading partners— Taiwan and South Korea. Based upon the theories—mercantilism, liberalism, and flying-geese model in international political economy, we find that this political change plays a significant role of opportunity as well as threat to the foreign relation between China and its two major neighbors. Such an argument is supported by the three case studies on display, semiconductor, and smartphone industries, which are seriously influenced by the China’s Red Supply Chain; first, in economic perspectives and second, in political perspectives. This study contributes to understanding the political economic interactions between China and its two neighbors that urgently deals with the changes and impacts from Red Supply Chain in comparative perspectives.

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