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輸入二手汽車至非洲之商業企劃書 / Business plan: Used cars exportation to Africa戴瑞飛, Raphaël Delattre Unknown Date (has links)
此商業企劃書是為了探討從歐洲出口二手車到非洲的可行性。 / The purpose of this business plan is to determine the feasibility of a used cars business exportation from Europe to Africa for Roufai who is a friend of my half-brother Florent.
In many countries, the economic development is linked to the rise of the automotive industry, which has already started in Nigeria and still be pursued under the Nigerian Industrial Revolution Plan. This plan aims at increasing the implication of the manufacturing industry into the Nigerian Gross Domestic Product. However, the increase in the automotive market is mostly due to cars importations (around 100,000 new and 300,000 used from the public figures, and according the official Nigerian state, it is 50,000 new and 200,000 used). And the current production is around 100,000 units of mainly buses and trucks. Therefore there is room to fill in by providing used cars in good condition at a competitive price. The aim would be to answer the growing demand of the Nigerian market first, and then expand the operation to Nigeria’s neighbours like Cameroon. The company would be in charge of the following operations: collecting used cars, checkout and eventual repairs, exporting vehicles to Africa and importing them in the giant parking of Cotonou (and eventually Lomé) before selling the vehicles to intermediary agent for the traditional channel, and exporting the cars until the final customer for the online channel.
We strongly believe we can achieve our objectives by providing the whole supply chain with very few intermediaries for the online channel and offering a global solution integrating all the services to bring the cars to the giant parking resellers, with competitive prices, good vehicles quality due to excellent supply and reliable repairs, and with a great understanding and responsiveness to the demand using the web. The aim is to gain 0.3% of the Nigerian market share by 2020 and to grow thanks to both investors and banks to reach a net income of 3%.
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小客車租賃業者之經營績效評估-以台北市甲種小客車租賃業為例 / A Performance Evaluation of Car Rental Industry in Taipei許治威, Hsu, Chih Wei Unknown Date (has links)
近年來面對國際市場開放的趨勢,台灣的運輸業市場結構產生了劇烈轉變,政府亦隨之修正小客車租賃業的管理政策,從消極保護管制走向積極開放管理,然而對於簽訂泛太平洋戰略經濟夥伴協議(TPP)、東南亞區域全面經濟夥伴協定(RCEP)以及兩岸服務貿易協議(ECFA)等區域性經濟體協定後,小客車租賃業屬於被開放的行業,勢必得面對激烈的全球化競爭。因此,如何提升企業或產業整體的經營績效及國際競爭力,乃是目前小客車租賃業者的要務。
本研究以16家設立於台北市的甲種小客車租賃業者為對象進行效率評估,分析2010年至2014年租賃業者經營效率之表現,第一階段選取投入項及產出項,採用DEA法運算出總效率、技術效率及經濟規模效率,衡量各業者在資源運用上的優劣及營運績效,並分析各業者的經營狀況。第二階段則以DEA法求得之效率值,將總效率、純技術效率及規模效率為被解釋變數進行TOBIT迴歸分析,找出租賃業內部的環境因子對各甲種小客車租賃業者經營效率之影響。經實證結果發現在研究期間內小客車租賃業者經營效率表現較佳以及較差有集團化的趨勢,經營效率表現較佳的公司排名變化差異較大,稍有不慎即可能落入領先集團之中段行列,在經營效率表現較差的落後集團的公司中,排名變化差異並無重大改變,其成員組成改變也不大。在第二階段TOBIT迴歸分析發現資本額越高、負債越低及稅前純益越高,越有利於全體樣本台北市甲種小客車租賃業總效率及規模效率之提升,但對於純技術效率來說,所選取之變數皆呈現不顯著相關性。
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新產品引進企業行銷策略之研究-以某LED國產小客車為例 / Research on firm’s marketing strategy of new products applied - A case study of homemade passenger cars with LED王祥壽, Wang, Hsiang Shou Unknown Date (has links)
近來LED在日常生活中的照明應用如火如荼,幾乎到處可見到它的蹤跡。由於不但輕薄短小,更具節能環保特性,因此發展潛力無限,已被視為取代傳統照明的明日之星。
從較小功率的訊號指示燈運用開始,隨著開發與製造技術的提升,逐漸擴展應用到液晶電視背光板,而後家用照明、商業照明,進而車用照明等更高發光效率、更大功率、更廣色域的運用領域,儼然已成照明主流。
然而,在車用領域,雖然照明的需求非常多,諸如方向燈、煞車燈、標示燈、儀表燈、閱讀燈、晝行燈、霧燈、頭燈等,都是LED潛在的應用市場,但各家車廠在追求時尚與科技感的同時,亦無法忽略安全與耐久性的考量。尤其是在同時具有高度車廠品牌識別功能的頭、尾燈及晝行燈照明方面。
因此,從LED照明供應商至車廠,無不花費巨資、卯足全力,競相研發、推廣,如何及時將LED新產品引進到車上,以能更快更多地擄獲潛在車主歡心,取得整體商品價值與銷售市占提升的相輔相成效果。
本研究之目的,正是針對引進新產品LED照明的國產小客車,以產業龍頭公司個案為例,探討如何結合產品、訂價、通路、促銷,以及人員、流程、有形展示等7Ps行銷組合(marketing mix)策略,達到促進LED新產品在國產小客車市場的擴大應用。
本研究除了將針對企業市場競爭策略,及行銷策略組合的理論基礎加以探討外,也將同時對LED小客車的產業環境,以及個案公司有關LED國產小客車市場競爭策略、行銷策略與業務規劃等一併進行了解與分析,冀望藉此進一步推移出未來國產小客車用照明市場中,LED新產品引進及銷售的提升與發展方向。
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