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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

某少年輔育院管教人員角色知覺之探討 / A Study on the Role Perception of Mentors in A Reform School

李嘉芳 Unknown Date (has links)
有感於少年犯罪人數不斷上升,少年犯罪後可能被送到少年輔育院接受感化教育,而管教人員乃實施感化教育之靈魂人物,但目前有關管教人員角色知覺之文獻尚為缺乏。復以,少年輔育院的現有管教人力甚為有限,相對於總是超收的學生尤為見絀。因此,如何在極為有限的人力支應下,協助輔導迷途青少年回歸正軌、重獲新生,進而改善社會治安,著實仰賴管教人員的經驗、智慧與責任感。本研究探討管教人員之角色知覺,望能裨益少年輔育院實施感化教育之成效。 本研究之目的如下: 一、探討少年輔育院管教人員對本身角色的動機、期望與知覺。 二、探討影響少年輔育院管教人員角色扮演的關鍵要素。 三、探討少年輔育院管教人員工作所遇到的困難與因應方法。 四、提出具體可行的建議,使管教人員更能勝任管教工作。 本研究所得重要結論如下: 一、發現 (一)從事管教工作的動機多非出自個人志趣。 (二)管教人員對管教成效大多抱持悲觀保守的態度。 (三)管教人員對本身角色的知覺程度,聘任者為最高,監獄官考試者次之,借調支援者為最低。 (四)具備特定特質為稱職的管教人員的必要條件,能力則為加分要件。 (五)進用方式與穩定性、工作的認同感、管教成效間具有相關性。 (六)管教成效倚賴經驗,經驗漸增,壓力漸減,但可能有副作用。 (七)管教人力配置不足,負責的學生數過多,戒護風險高。 (八)管教職務職責繁重,職缺陞遷誘因不足,造成陞遷序列斷層。 (九)體罰關鍵在於如何實施,而非是否實施。 (十)賞罰分明、處分個別化是管教工作基本原則。 (十一)管教人員間的歧異是管教實務中的風險因子。 (十二)親職教育是管教工作不可或缺的重點。 (十三)感化教育的成敗關鍵,繫於環境的良窳與學生是否具有一技之長。 二、建議 (一)對矯正主管機關的建議 1.重新開放聘任進用管道。 2.改善陞遷誘因,填補正式人力,減少借調支援。 3.增加各班級管教人力配置。 4.遴選管道增加篩選機制。 5.改善同工不同酬問題。 6.訂定體罰實施原則。 (二)對現職管教人員的建議 1.加強學生技能訓練,培養其一技之長。 2.以法治教育為基礎,品德教育為進階,並輔以親職教育。 3.參加法律或心理學相關訓練進修,以減少隔閡或代溝。 4.加強管教人員間的協調一致性、異中求同。 (三)對未來有意任職管教人員者的建議 1.陞任管教職務前,宜整體評估後審慎決定。 2.檢視自身能力,持續提升補強。 3.宜先作好心理建設,配合完整的實務見習與職務歷練。
2

優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體對感化教育少年增強權能的成效 / The effects of strength-based project adventure education group on empowerment for juvenile inmates

蔡杰伶 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討「優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體」對感化教育少年「增強權能」的成效,並根據研究結果提出「優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體」作為犯罪問題行為少年處遇策略之適用性。   本研究採「不等質控制組」準實驗設計,以「誠正中學」中受感化教育的少年為對象。其中,實驗組成員23名,實驗期間接受九次的「優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體」;四組對照組成員共81名,接受一般輔導課程。 本研究使用量化工具-「增強權能量表」,分別進行前測、後測與追蹤測,並以「無母數檢定(Mann-Whitney U統計量檢定、Wilcoxon符號等級檢定)」作為統計方法,檢驗分析實驗處遇的立即效果與延續效果。本研究同時使用質化工具-「反思札記」,藉由個別成員活動反思紀錄的整理與分析結果,提出成員在團體中的「學習收穫」與「增強權能」的展現,以作為實驗效果之補充。 本研究的主要發現如下: 一、「優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體」對感化教育少年「增強權能」有正向顯著影響,且效果能延續加乘。 二、一般矯正教育措施對「增強權能」也可以帶來正向影響,但效果卻未能持續。 三、成員的「增強權能」會隨著「團體歷程」呈現「階段性」發展。 四、「優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體」適用於受感化教育少年,也可為少年犯罪問題行為矯治之有效策略。 根據研究發現,提出下列幾點建議: 一、對於青少年犯罪矯治實務 (一)建議可將「優勢觀點為基礎的探索教育團體」安排於新生入校階段實施。 (二)建議可將「增強權能」程度作為矯正學校成效評估指標之一。 (三)建議矯正學校內可以增設「低空繩索設施」。 (四)建議校內舉辦探索教育訓練,讓工作人員都具備探索活動帶領能力。 二、對於未來從事相關研究者 (一)先深入瞭解「矯正學校機關特性」以利預先克服執行面之可能干擾 (二)須格外注意保密相關的「研究倫理」 (三)團體人數掌握在8-12人,或是安排協同領導者 參、對於未來計畫運用「優勢觀點為基礎之探索教育團體」的實務工作者 (一)領導者在團體過程中與成員互動要積極落實「優勢觀點」實務要素。 (二)在方案執行中持續進行「過程評估」。 (三)在團體方案結束後「持續輔導」。 / This research is to investigate “The Effects of Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group” on “Empowerment” for juvenile inmates and according to the research results to bring up the application of “Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group” on treatment strategy of juvenile delinquents. The nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental design was utilized in this study. And the subjects of this research were Juvenile Inmates in Chengjheng High School. There were 23 members in experiment group and during experiment period, they accepted 9 times of “Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group”; at the same time, there were 4 control groups (total 81 members) who accepted usual student counseling courses to compare. The study employed “Empowerment Scale” to conduct pretest, posttest, and long-term measures. Then the data were analyzed by nonparametric (Mann-Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test) as statistics method to examine and analyze instant and long-term effects on experiment treatment. And the researcher also used qualitative tool “introspection notes” to collect and analyze the consequences from self-observation records on individual member’s activities and addressed the performances of members on “Learning Gains” and “Empowerment” in groups as supplementary of experiment effects. And the main findings of this research are as below: 1. “Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group” has positive and obvious influences on “Empowerment” of juvenile delinquents and the effects can be synergistic continuously. 2. Usual student counseling courses can create positive influences on “Empowerment” as well but the effects cannot be continuous. 3. The “Empowerment” of members can develop “Stage by Stage” along with “the Progress of Groups”. 4. “Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group” is suitable for juvenile delinquents and efficient strategy to correct their criminal problems and activities. Based on the findings of this research, the researcher has suggestions below. 1. For the practices on correction of juvenile delinquents: a. “Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group” can be implemented when new students just enter schools. b. The degree of “Empowerment” can be as one of criteria on outcomes evaluation of correction schools. c. Correction schools can add “the Facilities of Low Ropes Course”. d. Correction schools can hold Project Adventure education training to let all workers have leading abilities of adventure activities. 2. For future researchers who focus on related topics: a. Understand “Characteristics of Correction Schools and Institutions” deeply first in order to avoid any possible interference on the aspect of application in advance. b. Should pay particular attention to privacy-related "Research Ethics". c. Group members should be controlled 8-12 people or arrange collaborative leaders. 3. For practitioners who plan to adopt “Strength-based Project Adventure Education Group” in the future: 1. Leaders must implement practical essentials of “Strengths Perspective” in the progress of groups and between the interactions with members. 2. Keep proceeding with “Evaluation of Progress” when the project is carried out. 3. Maintain student counseling after the project is finished.

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