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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

電視數位化後收視調查機制之研究 / Research to Digital TV Audience Measurement Methodology

許玉芳 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的在奠基於目前台灣電視收視調查運用狀態,聚焦電視數位化後的收視行為,援用國外電視收視調查機制為例,希冀為台灣電視數位化後電視收視調查機制及運用探尋可能的發展方向。 文中援用英國、美國及南韓為國外案例,整理上述三國的數位電視發展現況以及針對數位電視的相關電視收視調查。以深度訪談法,訪問傳播學界、數位平台業者、頻道業者以及媒體購買業者,了解傳播各領域專業人士對於台灣現有電視收視調查本身以及相關資料運用現況的看法,並以上述三國發展為例,探討台灣電視數位化之後,因應科技發展電視市場可能產生的變化,在電視收視調查發展的可能方向。 研究結果發現電視市場自有線電視開放以來,頻道增多速度大過電視廣告量成長速度,頻道競爭欲趨激烈,頻道經營業務導向凌駕一切,電視收視調查資料運用亦如是,而目前電視收視調查質量不平衡,收視量的數據挪用為解釋節目品質的指標是一大誤用,對整體電視產業為一大傷害。因此收視質電視收視調查的催生,以及對市場上電視收視調查資料解讀能力的提昇為要事。 進入數位電視時代,因新科技而衍生的新型收視行為,首要應是瞭解該新型收視行為的普及程度及發展態勢,待市場成熟始可開始順應市場需求及市場規模建置常態性調查。數位電視特有的Return Path Data,可運用至電視收視調查,且無論接收裝置為電視機、電腦、手機,在運用過程中,有媒體市場調查經驗的市場調查公司扮演重要的角色。而數位電視的雙向傳輸特性,提供頻道與觀眾之間直接互動的平台,亦為台灣收視質電視收視調查開一扇窗。 本研究根據研究發現提出透過數位電視雙向傳輸特性進行電視收視調查兩種可能的調查流程:一為具有回傳路徑且接收裝置為電腦或手機的收視量電視收視調查流程、二為透過雙向傳輸特性進行收視質電視收視調查流程。
2

客家電視台核心觀眾之研究 / Study on Hakka TV's core audiences

蔡志堅 Unknown Date (has links)
基於保障少數族群傳播權益的理念下,全球第一家客家電視台於2003年七月一日成立後,經一年半的歷程中,有需要了解到底哪樣的人在收看客家電視?本研究旨在利用收視率的分析,勾勒客家電視台核心觀眾輪廓並探其變化。 本研究的主要目的 (一)依據特定人口學變項,勾勒客家電視台核心觀眾的基本輪廓。 (二)分析客家電視台核心觀眾在六季、週間、假日收視行為變化。 (三)以戲劇、綜藝、新聞類核心節目中,針對觀眾收視行為分析。 研究結果發現 1.客家電視台在整體收視以及六季收視變化,呈現出一樣的核心觀眾輪廓:「男性50歲以上」,「小學或以下」、「退休或無業」、「桃竹苗地區」、「常說客語族群」。 2.客家電視台週間假日收視情形,男性收視略優於女性收視率,女性在週間晚間八點到十點間收視率為一天之最,週間假日以50歲以上為主要收視群,其次為35-49歲的觀眾。 3.週間假日觀眾教育程度幾乎落在小學以下有較高的收視率,其次是國/初中,「工作狀況」來區分觀眾收視率情形,以無業退休較居高,家庭主婦其次。 4. 週間假日觀眾收視差異:假日時段整體收視表現較週間高,平均假日收視率是週間兩倍。收視波段在週間呈現多段的收視高峰,而在假日則是明顯以早、中、晚三波段的收視高峰呈現。 5. 週間假日觀眾收視差異:假日早上高峰時段,皆較週間往後推移一個小時,週間晚間收視高峰可以持續到晚上11點,而假日收視高峰在9點以後急速下降。 6.在核心節目觀眾的性別輪廓,戲劇類的「油桐花之戀」節目,較受女性觀眾青睞,綜藝類「鬧熱打擂台」、新聞類節目「非常短評」的收視觀眾性別,男性高於女性收視率。 7.在核心節目觀眾的年齡輪廓,戲劇類的「油桐花之戀」有年輕化趨勢,35-49歲女性人口收視率具可塑性。綜藝節目「鬧熱打擂台」、新聞類節目「非常短評」觀眾的年齡落在50歲以上男性女性為主要觀眾。 8.在核心節目觀眾的教育程度,新聞類節目「非常短評」以大專以上人口收視為多,綜藝類「鬧熱打擂台」、戲劇節目「油桐花之戀」的觀眾以小學以下和國初中為主要收視群。 / In compliance with the ideal as to safeguard the broadcasting rights for the ethnic minorities in Taiwan, a Hakka TV station, the first of its kind in the world, was founded on July 1, 2003. Since its inception one and a half year ago, however, people know little about the majority of its audience and whether its programs have met the requirements of Hakka community. This study has, through analysis of rating and reception quality, come up with a profile of Hakka TV station’s core audience as well as its audience flow. Upon comparison with that of the target audience, the data has provided Hakka TV station a vaulable reference tool for improvement in its future program productions. This study has managed to : 1.Work out a profile of the core audience of Hakka TV station. 2.Define how the profile of core audience of Hakka TV station changes with viewing time (segments of the day, seasons of the year, etc.) Discussions on the difference between them and audience flow have also been held. 3.Analyze the profile of core audience of the most popular programs in each season. Explore their difference as well as audience flow. Analysis was done through discussion on varied theories, documents and academic works , supplemented by data and information gathered from Hakka TV station itself. The secondary analysis was based on rating surveys by some broadcaster groups and on reception quality surveys conducted by market survey companies in their hometowns. These survey shows that the core audience of Hakka TV station during the 1-1/2 year period following its establishment had a profile as follows: male over 50 years of age (54%); with primary educational level or lower (49%); retired or unemployed (36%); living in the counties of Taoyuan, Xinzhu and Miaoli (46%); ethnic group speaking Hakka dialect frequently (44%). The definition of audience ’ speaking Hakka dialect frequently’ can be interpreted as that Hakka dialect has been their mother tongue. In a sense, dialect the audience use is considered the most important contributory factor to the core audience of Hakka TV station.

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