政治是對價值做權威性分配的過程, 既是分配, 必有所得不均的感受, 異議隨之而起 , 因而, 抗議行動與人類生活歷史一樣長久。 根據學者對以往的抗議行動的研究, 發現一團體所采何種行動乃是團體內部資源及外 在環境因素的函數, 基於此種對集體行動的基本理解, 本論文嘗試以成本一利益分析 模式來分析一政治團體如何選擇其行動策略。 在此模型中, 由於目前的政治參與過程是在外部成本與決策成本兩因素影響下的產物 , 所以一抗議行動的邏輯即是提高被抗議者的外部成本以迫使抗議訴求被納入決策過 程中, 以此邏輯, 論文依序討論影響抗議團體動員能力的因素、領導、目標、組織、 團結度、政治機會結構。在對抗議行動的邏輯釐清之后, 以此模式來檢證國內政治抗 議行動–“國會全面改選”。希望能了解此議題興起的背景, 對政治團體及政治環境 的影響。

本研究針對 2014 年 3 月至 4 月期間的太陽花運動三大事件（佔領立法院、衝進行政院、以及凱達格蘭大道集結）作個案研究，採質性研究的深度訪談法和資料蒐集法取得研究資料，援引 Bruno Latour 的「行動者網絡理論」（Actor Network Theory）概念進行分析，探討大眾媒體與另類媒體在當代政治抗議場域裡，如何以現有傳播科技做創新使用與傳播實踐，而科技和人的互動又如何對訊息發布與呈現方式造成影響，勾勒出人人皆可參與的政治抗議情境之下，傳播行動者如何受新舊媒體模式交織影響。 / This paper traces the contemporary hybrid media network in a Taiwanese political protest context, focusing mainly on the 2014 Sunflower Movement (also known as “Occupy Parliament”) in Taiwan. The proliferation of digital media use in this protest, makes it a significant case study in regards to finding the complex media networks of tech-savvy activists and mainstream media at work in recent political protests. To answer the complex nature of this network, this paper employs Actor Network Theory (ANT) as a framework to depict the evolving media network of contemporary political protests in Taiwan through first-hand accounts of alternative media activists and mainstream journalists. This research conducts a set of qualitative interviews with heterogenous actors who participated in the Sunflower Movement. Additional data is collected from online documents of the event. In the end, the research seeks to answer the following questions: How do new and old media form links through technology and digital tools in modern political protest? What is the nature of the associations formed and how do the associations impact the existing news ecology in political protests? Further providing an empirical account of transforming protest media networks in action in a political protest context.