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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

兒童遊戲治療新手的困與破 / The difficulties and coping strategies of novice play therapists.

黃梅芳, Huang, Mei Fang Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的為瞭解擁有專業證照之助人工作者,於從事兒童遊戲治療中遭遇的困境與因應方式。研究者以深度訪談的方式,訪問四位分別來自諮商心理、社會工作、臨床心理及精神醫學等領域之兒童遊戲治療新手,並以質性研究的方式進行分析。研究結果發現,原來的專業訓練背景對於學習遊戲治療有助益,但也受限於原先專業訓練的思考模式與架構而影響學習。新手遭遇的實務困境包括個案照顧系統的阻礙、治療環境的問題、如何回應的技巧、溝通與合作、學習遊戲治療的困難等,對於反移情及個人議題於治療的影響有較敏感的覺察。而其因應方式則有自修、參加工作坊、督導及自我調適等,透過督導過程及調整自己的認知、想法與期待,並用專業所學的方式自我調適,可以有效協助因應困境。綜觀兒童遊戲治療新手的困與破,正是一個不斷地自我覺察與專業成長的歷程。 / The purpose of this study was to explore the difficulties and the coping strategies during the play therapy of the registered health professionals had encountered. This study used in-depth interviewing to interview four novice play therapists that were counselor, social worker, clinical psychologist and psychiatrist, and adopted qualitative research approach to analyze data. The results showed that the original context of professional training for learning play therapy to be useful, but their learning effects might also be subject to the original professional training structure and thinking mode. The practical difficulties of the novices encountered were included: the obstacles of client’s care system, the problems of the environment for treatment, how to respond to the skills, communication and cooperation with different discipline, the difficulties of learning play therapy, and had more sensitive awareness for the treatment of the effect about countertransference and personal issues. The coping strategies were as followed: self-study, participate in workshops, supervision and self-adjustment. Steering through the process of supervision, adjusting their own perceptions, ideas and expectations and used by the professional manner of self-adjustment, could be effective assistance in the difficulties. Looking at the difficult position and breakthrough to the novice play therapists comprehensively was a constant self-awareness and professional growth process.
2

專家與新手教師在班級經營的知識結構差異研究-以口試題目檢驗之

賴慧珠 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在探究專家與新手教師在班級經營知識結構上的差異情形;以及瞭解教師背景變項對教師的班級經營知識結構與班級經營效能的影響;並試圖建構評量教師知識結構的有效工具。   本研究以台中縣國民中學為抽樣範圍,採立意抽樣共得專家教師樣本35名及新手教師樣本39名。研究工具共計二項,一項為研究者自編的「班級經營口試題目歸類表」,由受試者進行班級經營口試題目分類,將分類結果以Schvaneveldt及其同事(1990)所研發的路徑搜尋法(Pathfinder)進行班級經營知識結構分析,可得到班級經營知識結構三項量化指數:PRX指數、PFC指數、GTD指數;另一項研究工具則為陳木金(2004)所編製的「教室管理效能量表」,由受試者進行班級經營效能評量,可得到班級經營效能的得分。以上所得資料再以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關、淨相關等統計方法進行資料分析。根據資料分析,本研究結果如下: 一、在教師背景變項中,不同導師年資的教師在班級經營知識結構與班級經營  效能上達顯著性的差異。 二、專家與新手教師在班級經營知識結構的三項量化指數(PRX、PFC、GTD)  上達顯著性的差異。 三、專家與新手教師在班級經營效能上達顯著性的差異。 四、路徑搜尋法對專家與新手教師具有區別效力。 五、專家比新手教師的知識結構圖(PFNET)更趨近參照結構。 六、班級經營知識結構的三項量化指數(PRX、PFC、GTD)與班級經營效能皆  達顯著性的相關,其中以PRX指數關係最密切。   最後,本研究根據研究結果提出各項建議,以供教學實務上及未來研究參考。 關鍵詞:專家教師、新手教師、班級經營、知識結構、口試題目、路徑搜尋法

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