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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國小級任教師班級經營領導模式與學生學業成就之相關研究

劉榮裕 Unknown Date (has links)
國民小學班級經營工作非常繁雜,級任教師如何決定和處理班級各層面的事務,是令人關心的問題。本研究即針對級任教師班級經營的領導式作深入的分析,並探討級任教師不同的領導模式是否影響學生的學業成就表現。就此,本研究的主要目的如下:   一、探討國小級任教師班級經營的領導模式與學生學業成就之相關理論與實徵研究。   二、分析國小級任教師在班級經營中的領導模式。   三、了解國小級任教師性別、婚姻、年齡、教學年資、學歷等各項背景變項與班級經營領導模式、學生學業成就之關係。   四、分析並探討國小級任教師班級經營領導模式與學生學業成就之關係。   五、根據研究結果,提出有關級任教師班級經營領導之建議。   本研究之架構,以班級經營中之行政管理、教學管理、常規管理、環境管理與人際關係管理等五個管理層面為研究內容;以專制式、民主式、放任式與父權式等四種領導模式為教師所採取的領導策略,分析級任教師在班級經營各個管理層面的決定或處理方式,並了解其整體班級經營的領導行為,傾向何種模式。另一方面,測試教師的個人背景變項與其班級經營領導模式及學業成就之關係。最後則探討級任教師在班級各管理層面和整體班級經營的領導模式是否影響學生的學業成就。   本研究主要採用問卷調查法,以台北市公立國民小學六年級127位級任教師為教師樣本,請級任教師填答「教師教學背景調查問卷」;另請每班六位學生(學生樣本)填答「學生學習經驗調查問卷」,並實施「國語」和「數學」成就測驗。研究過程中分別以項目分析、相關分析、卡方考驗、t考驗與變異數分析等方法對相關資料進行統計分析與處理。   根據研究結果,本研究獲得如下之結論:   一、國小級任教師班級經營領導模式之現況    1.國小級任教師在班級行政管理層面上採用放任式的領導最多,其次為民主式的領導。    2.國小級任教師在班級教學管理層面上採用專制式的領導最多,其次為民主式的領導。    3.國小級任教師在班級常規管理層面上大多採用民主式的領導。    4.國小級任教師在班級環境管理層面上大多採用民主式的領導。    5.國小級任教師在班級人際關係管理層面上大多採用民主式的領導。    6.國小級任教師在整體班級經營上大多採用民主式的領導,次為專制式,父權式和放任式最少。   二、教師背景變項與班級經營領導模式之關係    1.不同性別教師在班級各個管理層面和整體班級經營上的領導模式方面均無顯著性差異。    2.已婚和未婚教師在班級各個管理層面和整體班級經營上的領導模式方面均無顯著性差異。    3.在班級「環境管理層面」的領導模式上,「31~40歲」和「51歲以上」兩組之教師採用「專制式」者,在比例上顯著高於「30歲以下」和「41~50」歲兩組。至於其餘各層面及整體班級經營上的領導模式,則各年齡組間均無顯著性差異。    4.教學年資「5年以內」之教師在班級「人際關係管理層面」上採「放任式」領導者,在比例上顯著高於「6~10年」、「11~20年」、「21~30年」和「31年以上」等四組教師。其餘各層面及整體班級經營上的領導模式,各組間均無顯著性差異。    5.「師專╱師範」畢業之教師在「整體班級經營」上採用「專制式」的領導在比例上顯著高於「大學院校」、「師大師院」和「研究所」等三組教師;採用「民主式」領導的比例明顯低於其他三組。至於班級各個管理層面的領導模式,各學歷組間均無顯著性差異。   三、教師背景變項與學生學業成就之關係    1.不同性別教師對學生國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績的影響,均無顯著性差異。    2.已婚教師之班級的國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績均顯著高於未婚教師之班級。    3.「41~50歲」教師班級的「國語科」成績顯著高於「30歲以下」教師之班級。「31~40歲」和「41~50歲」教師班級的「數學科」和「國語數學平均」成績均顯著高於「30歲以下」教師之班級。    4.「國語科」方面,教學年資「11~20年」和「21~30」年教師之班級成績顯著高於「5年以內」教師之班級。「數學科」和「國語數學平均」方面,「6~10年」、「11~20年」、「21~30年」教師之班級成績均顯著高於「5年以內」教師之班級。    5.不同學歷教師對學生國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績的影響,均無顯著性差異。   四、國小級任教師班級經營領導模式與學生學業成就之關係    1.在行政管理層面上採用民主式領導的班級,國語科、數學科和國語數平均等三項成績均顯著高於放任式的班級。    2.在教學管理層面上採用專制式、民主式和父權式領導的班級,國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績均極顯著高於放任式的班級。    3.在常規管理層面上採用專制式、民主式和父權式領導的班級,國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績均顯著高於放任式的班級。    4.在環境管理層面上採用民主式和父權式領導的班級,國語科和數學科等二項成績均極顯著高於放任式的班級。至於國語數學平均方面,採用專制式、民主式和父權式領導的班級成績均極顯著高於放任式班級。    5.在人際關係管理層面上採用專制式、民主式和父權式領導的班級,國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績均極顯著高於放任式的班級。    6.在整體班級經營上採用專制式、民主式和父權式領導的班級,國語科、數學科和國語數學平均等三項成績均極顯著高於放任式的班級。   本研究之建議如下:   一、對國小級任教師之建議    1.級任教師在班級經營中應採取民主式的領導,發揮教學與輔導的功能。以培養學生正確的民主觀念並提升學生之學業成就。   二、對教育行政機關之建議    1.教育行政機構積極設法增加國小教師員額編制,減輕級任教師工作負擔;並加強教師之輔導研習,期使級任教師能以民主式的領導經營班級的教學與輔導工作。    2.教育行政機構應詳細規劃教師進修制度,鼓勵教師進修並提高學歷,以提升教師的專業水準。    3.教師研習中心應經常舉辦班級經營課程研習,提供在職教師進修,以繼續提升在職教師班級經營的專業知能。   三、對師資培育機構之建議    1.師資培育機構應重視輔導、教材教法及班級經營課程,提升準教師們輔導、教學和班級經營之專業知能。    2.師資培育機構應培養準教師們正確的民主觀念和態度,期使未來的國小教師在班級經營中皆能採取民主式的領導。
2

國民小學教師運用學習型班級經營策略之研究 / The study of the application of learning classroom management strategies for elementary school teachers in Taiwan

陳虹君, Chen,Hung-Chun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民小學教師運用學習型班級經營策略之情況,及學習型班級經營策略與班級經營效能之關係。除探討國民小學教師學習型班級經營策略、班級經營效能的內涵及現況,並瞭解教師背景變項及學校背景變項在學習型班級經營策略與班級經營效能得分上的差異情形,另外,亦分析學習型班級經營策略與班級經營效能之相關程度,及學習型班級經營策略對班級經營效能的預測情形。本研究主要採文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談法進行,並根據研究結果做成結論,並提出具體建議。 本研究對象為臺北市、臺北縣、基隆市、桃園縣及宜蘭縣五縣市之公立國民小學教師,抽樣調查100所公立國民小學共1200位教師為研究對象,調查結果以平均數、標準差、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸分析等統計方法,進行資料處理分析。在訪談對象方面,共計訪談臺北縣、市公立國民小學教師五位。 根據文獻分析、問卷調查以及訪談分析所得資料,本研究主要發現如下: 一、國民小學教師運用學習型班級經營策略情況良好。 二、國民小學教師班級經營效能情況良好。 三、不同年齡、服務年資、學校地區國民小學教師在學習型班級經營策略 量表上的得分,達到顯著差異。 四、不同年齡、服務年資、學校地區、學校規模國民小學教師在班級經營 效能量表上的得分,達到顯著差異。 五、學習型班級經營策略表現程度越高,班級經營效能也越佳。 六、學習型班級經營策略與整體班級經營效能及各向度具有正相關。 七、學習型班級經營策略對班級經營效能具有預測作用。 根據上述研究結果,針對題升學習型班級經營策略之運用,提出幾點建議: 一、對國民小學教師的建議 (一)瞭解學習型班級經營策略內涵,並善用團隊互動學習策略。 (二)班級共同願景的擬定應透過與全班學生討論而訂定,並融入教師對 班級的期望。 (三)教師可召集數位教師成立班群,相互協助支援班級或全校學習活 動。 (四)透過多重管道強化親師溝通管道,善用家長協助及資源。 (五)建立班級規則以有效處理班級事務,並尋求適當舒壓管道。 二、對國民小學學校行政的建議 (一)鼓勵教師成立相關學習型班級經營團隊以獲得資源協助。 (二)學校各處室相互配合及支援,共同建構學習型班級計畫。 (三)由學校辦理專業學習型班級經營講座,並由具相關豐富帶班經驗教 師主講。 三、對教育行政機關建議 (一)辦理學習型班級經營相關教學策略研習課程並彙整成手冊發送於學 校教師。 (二)建立網路講座平臺,分享學習型班級相關資源。 四、對未來研究的建議 (一)擴大研究範圍,增加研究樣本。 (二)問卷的編製對象可分教師及學生部分。 (三)學習型班級經營策略內涵向度的再釐清。 / This study aimed at the current situation of the application of learning classroom management strategies for elementary school teachers and the relationship between learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness. Furthermore, the analyses of how the differences of demographic variables and school's background variables influenced teachers’ learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness were also investigated. Finally, the relationship between learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness was surveyed in this study. The questionnaire survey was the main research method of the study. There were 1200 sampled teachers from 100 public elementary schools in northern Taiwan (Includes Taipei County, Taipei City, Kee-Lung City, Tao-Yuang County and Yi-Lang County). Moreover, the interview method was also conducted to probe further information. In total, 5 elementary school teachers were interviewed in the study. The data were analyzed by employing the arithmetic average, standard deviation, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s product- moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The results of the research were as follows: 1.The application of learning classroom management strategies for elementary school teachers is above the average level. 2.The present situation of classroom management effectiveness for elementary school teachers is above the average level. 3.There are significant differences in learning classroom management strategies among the age, seniority and school location 4.There are significant differences in classroom management effectiveness among the age, seniority, school location and school size. 5.The higher learning classroom management strategies, the better classroom management effectiveness . 6.There is a positive correlation between the whole and each dimension of learning classroom management strategies and classroom management effectiveness. 7.Learning classroom management strategies was the significant predictor of classroom management effectiveness. Based on the conclusions of this study, several concrete recommendations were made for elementary school teachers, elementary school administration, the institution of educational administration and further researchers.
3

國民小學教師班級經營知識與班級經營效能之相關研究----以北部五縣市為例

呂孟真, Lu, Meng-Chen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民小學教師班級經營知識與班級經營效能之間的關係。除探討國民小學教師班級經營知識、班級經營效能的內涵及現況,瞭解教師人口變項及學校背景變項在班級經營知識與班級經營效能得分的差異情形外,亦分析班級經營知識與班級經營效能之相關程度,並探討班級經營知識對班級經營效能的預測情形。 本研究係以台北縣、台北市、基隆市、桃園縣及宜蘭縣五縣市之公立國民小學教師為研究對象,以「國民小學教師班級經營知識與班級經營效能調查問卷」為工具進行研究,內含基本資料、國民小學教師班級經營知識問卷及班級經營效能問卷三部分,具有良好的信度、效度。預試有效樣本172位,以因素分析、信度分析、積差相關等,考驗預試問卷的信度、效度;正式施測有效樣本614位,分別以描述統計、t考驗、變單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、逐步多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析,並得到以下數項結論: 一、國民小學教師在知覺「班級經營知識問卷」的總得分上,屬於高等程度,在各向度之得分中,以「程序知識」最高;其次依序為「省思知識」、「策略知識」;最低則是「內容知識」。國民小學教師在「班級經營效能問卷」的總得分上,亦屬於高等程度,在各向度之得分中,以「教師教學效能」最高;其次是「班級經營策略」;最低則是「教室領導技巧」。 二、教師人口變項與學校背景變項中,年齡、最高學歷、服務年資、現任職務在班級經營知識問卷上,均具有顯著差異;而性別、學校規模、學校所在地無顯著差異。 三、教師人口變項與學校背景變項中,年齡、最高學歷、服務年資、現任職務在班級經營效能問卷上,均具有顯著差異;而性別、學校規模、學校所在地無顯著差異。 四、國小教師知覺班級經營知識問卷之得分,高、中、低三組在整體班級經營效能及班級經營效能各向度上,均有顯著差異;同時,不論在「整體班級經營效能」或「班級經營效能各向度」的得分上,高分組均顯著優於中、低分組;中分組顯著優於低分組。 五、班級經營知識及各向度,與班級經營效能及各向度間呈現出顯著的正相關,亦即國小教師知覺班級經營知識之內容知識、程序知識、策略知識、省思知識的得分愈高,則班級經營效能之教室領導技巧、班級經營策略、教師教學效能也愈高。 六、在探討班級經營知識各向度中,內容知識、程序知識、策略知識與省思知識四個向度均對班級經營效能有很好的聯合預測,其中尤以策略知識最具有預測力。 最後,本研究擬根據上述研究結果進行分析討論,以形成結論及建議,並提供教育行政機關、師資培育機構、國民小學學校行政、國民小學教師及未來相關研究之參考。 關鍵字:班級經營知識、班級經營效能、內容知識、程序知識、策略知識、省思知識 / The purposes of this study were to explore relationships between teachers' knowledge of classroom management and their classroom management efficacy in elementary school. The fist were to explore the reality for teachers' knowledge of classroom management and their classroom management efficacy. Secondary, the researcher also investigated the differences of teachers' demographic variables and schools' background variables among teachers' knowledge of classroom management and their classroom management efficacy. Thirdly, to analyze the relationships among teachers' knowledge of classroom management and their classroom management efficacy. Finally, to explore predictive power of teachers' knowledge of classroom management on their classroom management efficacy. This study employed the survey method. The subject were 614 teachers randomly sample from 100 elementary schools in Taipei county, Taipei city, Kee-Lung city, Tao-Yuang county and Yi-Lang county. Data were analyzed using the method of descriptive and inferential statistics, included Frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Correlation analysis, and Multiple stepwise regression analysis. The major findings were: 1.There is high perception for teachers' knowledge of classroom management and their classroom management efficacy among the elementary school teachers. 2.Significant difference existed among the age, academics degree, seniority and position for teachers' knowledge of classroom management. 3. Significant difference existed among the age, academics degree, seniority and position for teachers' classroom management efficacy. 4. Significant difference existed among high, middle, and low teachers' perception of teachers' knowledge of classroom management for their classroom management efficacy. 5. Significant positive correlation between teachers' knowledge of classroom management and their classroom management efficacy. 6.In regression forecast of teachers' knowledge of classroom management to their classroom management efficacy, especially the variable of strategy knowledge has the biggest predictability. Based on the results of this study, to make some suggestions for educational administration, teacher education program, the elementary school administration, the elementary school teachers and future study.
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國中導師信念、班級經營策略對班級經營效能相關之研究 / The investigation of how homeroom teachers' beliefs and their classroom management strategies relate to classroom management efficiency in junior high schools

邱錦堂 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在以國中導師信念、班級經營策略與班級經營效能之關聯作實證性之研究。具體而言,本研究欲瞭解:(1)國中導師信念、班級經營策略及班級經營效能的現況。(2)國中導師信念及班級經營策略在導師背景變項上之差異程度。(3)國中導師信念、班級經營策略與班級經營效能的相關程度。(4)國中導師班級經營策略與效能在導師性別及信念上之差異程度。(5)各變項對國中導師班級經營效能的預測力。 本研究之研究對象為桃園縣公立國中導師及學生,以「國中導師信念及班級經營策略量表」、「國中學生反應意見量表」為工具進行研究。預試有效導師樣本95份、有效學生樣本149份,以次數分析、因素分析、相關分析、信度分析等方法,分析研究信度與效度。正式施測的有效導師樣本183份、有效學生樣本1113份,分別以描述分析、t考驗、單因子變異數、二因子變異數、積差相關分析、逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行研究分析。本研究重要發現如下: 一、「導師職責信念」與「學校地區」、「年齡」、「婚姻狀況」、「導師年資」等變項達顯著差異。 二、「開明領導信念」與「婚姻狀況」達顯著差異。 三、「班級經營策略」分別與「導師年資」、「任教年級」達顯著差異。 四、「班級經營策略」分別與「導師職責信念」、「開明領導信念」成正相關。 五、「班級經營效能」分別與「導師職責信念」、「開明領導信念」成正相關。 六、「班級經營效能」與「班級經營策略」成正相關。 七、在威權管理與消極防堵信念方面女性導師的班級經營效能優於男性導師。 八、「任教年級」、「團隊合作策略」、「學校規模」三變項對班級經營效能具有預測力。 本研究根據研究結果提出建議,以提供中小學教師、中小學校、教育行政機關、師資培育機構及未來研究者之參考。 / The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships among classroom management beliefs,strategies and efficiency of hoomroom teachers in junior high schools. The Subjects in this research are 183 teachers and 1113 students in Tao-Yuan County's junior high schools.The statistic methods used in this research include: descriptive analysis, T-test, One-way ANOVA, Two-way ANOVA, product-moment correlation, etc.The findings are as follow: 1.Significant differences existed among "Schools' location", "Age", "Marriage status" and "Years of being teachers" for "Tutor-charge belief" . 2.Significant differences existed between "Marriage status" and "Open-minded leadership belief". 3.Significant differences existed among "Years of being teachers" and "The grade the teachers teach" for classroom management strategies. 4.Significant positive correlation among "Tutor-charge belief and "Open-minded leadership belief for classroom management strategies. 5.Significant positive correlation among 'Tutor-charge belief and "Open-minded leadership belief for classroom management efficiency. 6.Significant positive correlation between "Classroom management strategies" and "Classroom management efficiency". 7.As to "authoritive-management belief and "negative -prevention belief , female teachers' management efficiency are higher than male teachers' management efficiency. 8.The best predictors for classroom management efficiency are "The grade the teachers teach", "Co-operation strategy", and "The scale of the school" . Based on the results of this study, to make some suggestions for educational administration, the elementary and high schools, the teachers in elementary and high schools and future study.
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國民小學教師創新班級經營之研究 / The Study of Innovation Classroom Management for Teachers in Taiwan Elementary School

蘇芳嬅, Su,Fang-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民小學教師創新班級經營與班級經營效能之間的關係。主要研究目的有五:(一)瞭解國民小學教師創新班級經營及班級經營效能之內涵與現況。(二)瞭解國民小學教師不同背景變項於創新班級經營上之差異情形。(三)瞭解創新班級經營之得分低、中、高三組教師於班級經營效能得分之差異情形。(四)瞭解國民小學教師創新班級經營與班級經營效能之相關情形。(五)瞭解國民小學教師創新班級經營對班級經營效能之預測情形。 本研究採問卷調查法,以宜蘭縣、基隆市、臺北市、臺北縣及桃園縣等北區五縣市之公立國民小學教師為研究對象,使用「國民小學教師創新班級經營量表」及「國民小學教師班級經營效能量表」為研究工具,共計發出問卷1200份,回收875份,有效問卷865份,問卷可用率為72.08%。所蒐集資料以描述統計、t考驗、單因子單變量及多變量變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、典型相關及多元逐步迴歸等方法進行統計分析。本研究主要發現如下: 一、目前國民小學教師創新班級經營表現良好,以「重新思考」表現最佳,而「重新指派」表現相對較弱。 二、目前國民小學教師班級經營效能良好,以「教師教學效能」最佳,而「教室領導技巧」相對較弱。 三、教師人口變項與學校環境變項中,性別、年齡、服務年資、任教年級、學校所在地及學校規模在創新班級經營上有差異性存在;然而,最高學歷在創新班級經營上並未呈現差異性。 四、不同創新班級經營程度之國民小學教師於班級經營效能上具有差異性。 五、國民小學教師之創新班級經營與班級經營效能之間具有中度的正向關聯。 六、國民小學教師之創新班級經營與班級經營效能之間具有顯著的典型相關。 七、國民小學教師之創新班級經營對班級經營效能具有正向的預測作用;其中, 教師「重新定量」作為乃影響其班級經營效能之關鍵因素。 最後,根據上述研究結果提出具體建議,供教育行政機關、國民小學、國民小學教師,以及後續研究參考。 / This study focused on the relationship between teacher’s innovation classroom management and classroom management effectiveness in the elementary school. The main purposes of this study include: 1. Investigating the concept and current circumstance of teacher’s innovation classroom management and classroom management effectiveness. 2. Investigating the differences within teacher’s innovation classroom management of various teacher’s demographic variables and school environment variables. 3. Investigating the differences within classroom management effectiveness of low, middle and high teacher’s innovation classroom management degree. 4. Investigating the correlation between teacher’s innovation classroom management and classroom management effectiveness. 5. Investigating the prediction of teacher’s innovation classroom management on classroom management effectiveness. The study was adopted by questionnaire survey method. The subjects were teachers from public elementary schools in Yi-Lang county, Kee-Lung city, Taipei city, Taipei county, and Tao-Yuang county. The researcher used“The innovation classroom management scale”and “The classroom management effectiveness scale” as instruments. The researcher distributed 1200 questionnaires, retrieved 875 ones, and obtained 865 valid ones. Therefore, the available rate of questionnaires was 72.08%. Acquired data were analyzed by statistical methods including descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, one-way MANOVA, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, canonical correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The main findings were found as follows: 1. The current circumstance of teacher’s innovation classroom management in the elementary school was good. It performed best at “rethink”, but by contrast poorly at “reassign”. 2. The current circumstance of teacher’s classroom management effectiveness in the elementary school was good. It performed best at “teaching effectiveness”, but by contrast poorly at “leadership skills”. 3. There existed significant differences among gender, age, seniority, teaching grade, school location, and school size for teacher’s innovation classroom management, but did not exist significant differences within academic background. 4. There existed significant differences among low, middle, and high-level teacher’s innovation classroom management for teacher’s classroom management effectiveness. 5. There was moderate positive correlation between teacher’s innovation classroom management and classroom management effectiveness. 6. There was a significant canonical correlation between teacher’s innovation classroom management and classroom management effectiveness. 7. Teacher’s innovation classroom management could positively predict classroom management effectiveness. Furthermore, the best predictor for classroom management effectiveness was “reduce”. Eventually, some constructive suggestions based on the results were proposed for the educational administration agencies, teacher education institutions, elementary schools, elementary school teachers, and further research.
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高級中學導師情緒管理與班級經營效能相關之研究

余政翰 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解北部地區六縣市高級中學導師情緒管理與班級經營效能之現況及兩者間的關係。採用問卷調查法,研究對象為高級中學導師。本研究取樣的原則採分層隨機抽樣和簡單隨機抽樣方式,共抽取20所學校,取得一至三年級共60個班級,班級學生共1600人,回收的有效樣本共計1146位學生。 本研究之研究工具有「高級中學導師情緒管理量表」與「高級中學導師班級經營效能量表」,調查所得資料以t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等方法來進行統計分析。 本研究的主要發現如下: 一、北部地區高級中學導師大多具有良好的情緒管理能力。 二、北部地區高級中學導師其班級經營效能均屬於中等偏上程度,各分層面以「師生互動」的效能最佳,以「班級管理」的效能較差。 三、不同性別、不同年齡與不同學校隸屬之高級中學導師,在整體情緒管理及其分層面有差異。 四、不同性別、不同年齡、不同任教年資與不同班級規模之高級中學導師,其整體班級經營效能及其分層面有差異。 五、高級中學導師情緒管理與其班級經營效能具有顯著正相關。 六、情緒管理能力不同之高級中學導師,其班級經營效能有差異;情緒管理能力高的級任教師,其班級經營效能較佳。 七、高級中學導師之情緒管理能力可以有效預測其班級經營效能。 針對上述結果,本研究分別針對教育行政機關與高級中學導師之建議,並指陳後續研究可以參考與改進的方向。 關鍵字:高級中學導師、情緒管理、班級經營效能
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專家與新手教師在班級經營的知識結構差異研究-以口試題目檢驗之

賴慧珠 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在探究專家與新手教師在班級經營知識結構上的差異情形;以及瞭解教師背景變項對教師的班級經營知識結構與班級經營效能的影響;並試圖建構評量教師知識結構的有效工具。   本研究以台中縣國民中學為抽樣範圍,採立意抽樣共得專家教師樣本35名及新手教師樣本39名。研究工具共計二項,一項為研究者自編的「班級經營口試題目歸類表」,由受試者進行班級經營口試題目分類,將分類結果以Schvaneveldt及其同事(1990)所研發的路徑搜尋法(Pathfinder)進行班級經營知識結構分析,可得到班級經營知識結構三項量化指數:PRX指數、PFC指數、GTD指數;另一項研究工具則為陳木金(2004)所編製的「教室管理效能量表」,由受試者進行班級經營效能評量,可得到班級經營效能的得分。以上所得資料再以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關、淨相關等統計方法進行資料分析。根據資料分析,本研究結果如下: 一、在教師背景變項中,不同導師年資的教師在班級經營知識結構與班級經營  效能上達顯著性的差異。 二、專家與新手教師在班級經營知識結構的三項量化指數(PRX、PFC、GTD)  上達顯著性的差異。 三、專家與新手教師在班級經營效能上達顯著性的差異。 四、路徑搜尋法對專家與新手教師具有區別效力。 五、專家比新手教師的知識結構圖(PFNET)更趨近參照結構。 六、班級經營知識結構的三項量化指數(PRX、PFC、GTD)與班級經營效能皆  達顯著性的相關,其中以PRX指數關係最密切。   最後,本研究根據研究結果提出各項建議,以供教學實務上及未來研究參考。 關鍵詞:專家教師、新手教師、班級經營、知識結構、口試題目、路徑搜尋法
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國中英語教師班級經營效能量表之編製 / The measurement of classroom management efficacy for English teachers in junior high schools

林悅平, Lin, Yueh Ping Unknown Date (has links)
「班級經營」為教師專業知能中的主要項目之一,既有研究指出了許多班級經營的指標或向度,大多以少數人理論、教學經驗或教室觀察為研究依據,而未有一致性的量化指標,本研究以實務界的角度出發,分析胡悅倫(2007)在教師甄詴口詴現場所蒐集的853道「班級經營」相關詴題,以重新建構班級經營的專業能力指標,藉此編製一份國中英語教師班級經營效能量表,作為教師專業評量之輔助工具。 研究顯示,班級經營包括五大主要項目:(1)班級實務、(2)和諧的人際互動、(3)課堂管理、(4)多元化班級經營、(5)英語教學品質。根據分析結果,本研究提出以下七點結論: 一、本研究自編量表教師效能之效標關聯效度達0.797,英語教學成果之效標關聯效度達0.605,雙尾檢定達.01的顯著水準,表示本研究自編量表可測得所欲測之特質。 二、本研究自編量表各分量表與總量表的相關介於0.86~0.95之間,顯示本研究自編量表具有良好的內在一致性。 三、研究各分量表之Cronbach’s α係數介於0.686~0.929之間,且在內部一致性團體對照法之t考驗中,各題高低分組之差異皆達顯著水準,顯示本研究具有可接受的合理信度。 四、驗證性因素分析顯示,本量表之模式為合理適配,五個分量表「班級實務、和諧的人際互動、課堂管理、多元化班級經營、英語教學品質」彼此顯著相關,且背後可萃取一個更高階的潛在因素—班級經營效能。 五、判別分析Hit Ratio值為0.86,代表本研究自編班級經營效能量表能有效區別出高效能與低效能之英語教師。 六、不同性別、年齡、學歷背景、特教背景、英語教學研習時數、服務年資、導師年資、導師態度之英語教師,其班級經營效能有顯著差異,包括以下數點: (一)女性之英語教學品質顯著優於男性; (二)年紀較長、服務年資、導師年資較資深者之班級經營效能各量表皆顯 著優於年紀輕、服務與導師年資較資淺者; (三)一般大學畢業之教師,其班級實務優於師範大學畢業者; (四) 有基礎特教背景之教師,其班級人際互動顯著優於無特教背景者; (五)參加較多次英語研習之教師,其班級經營各量表皆顯著優於參加較少 次者; (六)越喜歡瑝導師之英語教師,其班級經營各量表表現越優異,且導師態度 可預測11.5%的班級經營效能。 七、不同學校地區、班級人數、每週授課節數之班級,其英語教師之班級經營效能有顯著差異,包括以下數點: (一)台北縣之英語教師,其班級經營各量表皆顯著優於台北市英語教師; (二)人數在21~35人之班級,其教師之人際互動、課堂管理皆顯著優於人數 35人以上之班級; (三)每週授課節數在3~4節最佳,其教師之人際互動、課堂管理、多元化班 級經營皆顯著高於7節以上之班級;而每週授課5~6節之班級,其教師 之人際互動、課堂管理亦顯著優於7節以上之班級,但多元化班級經營 則顯著低於3~4節者。 根據上述結論,本研究提供五點建議:(1)班級教師應正視班級內學生的多樣性、(2)班級經營的各影響面向皆應受到重視、(3)本量表可作為英語教師增進班級經營效能之參考、(4)教師應不斷自我精進、(5)學校班級應控制班級人數與每週上課節數。 / "Classroom management" is a main dimension of teacher’s professional knowledge. Most dimensions that former researches demonstrated are based on educational theories, teaching experience and classroom observation from few researchers. Therefore, this study goes from a practical perspective. By analyzing 853 classroom management related items, which were collected from junior high school teacher selection interviews, a measurement of classroom management of English teachers in junior high school can be made as an effective tool for evaluating teacher’s professional knowledge. Classroom management can be organized into five dimensions, including classroom practice, harmonious relationship among students, parents and teachers, classroom discipline, diversified classroom management, English teaching quality. According to the study, there are seven findings as follows: (1) The criterion-related validity of this research for teacher efficacy is up to 0.797, and for English learning achievement up to 0.605. It reaches .01 level of significance under 2-tailed test, which shows the self-establishment classroom management efficacy measurement can examine the attributes that we want to find out. (2) The correlative coefficient of the sub-scales and the scale from 0.86 to 0.95 shows very good coefficient value and good internal consistency of the self-establishment classroom management efficacy measurement. (3) The subscale of internal consistency Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the self-establishment classroom management efficacy measurement ranges from 0.686 to 0.929. According to the t-test of internal consistency group comparison, the high score group and low score group reaches a significant difference. The two result shows reasonable reliability of the measurement. (4) The model confirmatory factory analysis shows that the model of this study is reasonably fit, with five dimensions including classroom practice, harmonious relationship among students, parents and teachers, classroom discipline, diversified classroom management and English teaching quality. We can even extract one latent variable from the five dimensions—classroom management efficacy. (5) The hit ratio value of discriminant analysis is 0.86, which shows that using this self-establishment classroom management efficacy measurement, we can distinguish high efficacy English teachers from low efficacy English teachers. (6) The junior high school English teachers’ background demography including gender, age, educational background, special education background, English teaching improvement courses, teaching age, class teacher age, and class teacher attitude reach a significant difference, which shows as the following: (a) Females’ teaching quality is better than males’ (b) Those with older age, longer teaching age, longer class age are better in all subscales than others. (c) Those graduated from normal university are better in class practice than others. (d) Those with basic special education are better in harmonious relationship among students, parents and teachers than others. (e) Those who attend more English teaching improvement courses are better in all subscales than others. (f) Those who are more willing to be class teachers are better in all subscales than others. The class teacher attitude can expect classroom management efficacy by 11.5%. (7) The junior high school background demography including school location, class scale, course number within one week reach a significant difference, which shows as the following: (a) English teachers in Taipei County are better in all subscales than English teachers in Taipei City. (b) English teachers with classes of 21~35 students are better in harmonious relationship and classroom discipline, than English teachers with classes of more than 21~35 students. (c) English teachers with 3~4 courses for one class within one week are better in harmonious relationship, classroom discipline, diversified classroom management than others. Building on the above results, this study made the following four suggestions: (1) class teachers should pay more attention to the diversity within students; (2) all dimensions of classroom management should be taken seriously; (3) this measurement is an effective reference and tool for English teachers; (4) teachers should always keep learning and improving; (5) student number within one class and course number within one week should be moderately limited to a proper one.
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國民小學級任教師全面品質管理特質與班級經營效能之相關研究 / The study of the relationship between TQM and classroom management effectiveness of elementary teachers

陳師榕, Chen, Shih-Jung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在了解國民小學級任教師全面品質管理特質班級經營效能的關係。主要目的有五:(一)瞭解國民小學級任教師全面品質管理特質及班級經營的現況。(二)瞭解國民小學級任教師不同背景變項分別在「全面品質管理特質」與「般及經營效能」上之差異情形。(三)瞭解國民小學級任教師「全面品質管理特質」與「般及經營效能」之關係。(四)瞭解「不同背景變項」及「全面品質管理特質」交互作用對「班級經營效能」之影響。(五)瞭解「不同背景變項」及「全面品質管理特質」對「班級經營效能」之預測情形。並根據研究結果提出建議,做為級任教師班級經營之參考。 本研究以問卷調查為主,研究工具為「國小教師全面品質管理特質量表」以及「國小教師班級經營量表」。以台北市公立國小之現職級任教師為取樣範圍,共抽取 27 所學校,發出問卷 455 份,回收 430 份,有效問卷 426 份,回收率為 94.5 %。統計方法係採用因素分析、信度分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、雙因子變異數分析、薛費事後比較法、積差相關以及迴歸分析等方法。研究結果如下: 一.國小級任教師的全面品質管理特質及班級經營效能屬中上程度,現況尚稱良好。 二.在全面品質管理特質上,教師的年齡、年資達顯著差異。年長資深者優於年輕資淺者。性別在整體全面品質管理特質上未達顯著差異,但在「注重回饋」上,女教師顯著高於男教師。 三.在班級經營上,教師的性別、年齡、年資、戴班時間達顯著差異,女教師高於男教師,年長資深者優於年輕資淺者,帶班時間久者優於帶班時間短者。 四.全面品質管理特質與班級經營效能有顯著相關,教師的全面品質管理特質越高,共班級經營效能越佳。 五.在全面品質管理特質各向度中,以「顧客中心」最能解釋並預測班級經營效能。 根據以上結論,本研究提出以下建議: 一.對級任教師的建議 (一)級任教師應多多充實全面品質管理知能,將之應用於班級經營中 (二)級任教師應多吸收教育新知,並主動參加研習活動。 (三)教師應主動與家長溝通聯繫,建立良好的親師關係。 (四)教師應尊重學生及家長的意見,善用家長人力資源,鼓勵全員參與教學品質的改進。 二.對學校的建議 (一)定期辦理全品質管理相關研習活動,以增進教師的瞭解。 (二)鼓勵教師推行全面品質的班級經營。 (三)充分鼓勵教師主動舉辦親師交流活動,建立良好親師溝通管道。 (四)學校應對資深及年長教師心懷敬重,重視其教學經驗。 三.對師資培育機構與教育行政機關的建議 (一)開設親師溝通相關課程,以增進出任教師與家長的溝通能力。 (二)鼓勵教師在職進修。 四.對未來研究的建議 針對研究對象、取樣方式、研究變項、研究方法以及研究工具提出建議,作為後續研究之參考。
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國民小學教師班級經營策略與班級氣氛之研究-優良教師與一般教師之比較 / The Study of the Relationship of Teachers' Classroom Management Strategies with Classroom Climate in Elementary School in Taiwan- Compare Good Teachers with General Teachers

吳福源, Wu, Fu-Yuan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在比較分析國民小學優良教師與一般教師的班級經營策略與班級氣氛的關係,以供增進國民小學教師班級經營效能之參考。 研究者透過推薦程序,選定優良教師的班級學生及一般教師的班級學生合計979位為施測調查對象,並應用次數分配、積差相關、t考驗、多變量變異數分析、多元迴歸分析等統計方法,進行各項考驗分析,最後歸結出以下的主要研究發現: 一、在「開學第一週班級經營策略」、「整學期班級經營策略」、「班級氣氛」等三方面,優良教師的表現均優於一般教師。 二、「認識策略」、「偏差行為輔導策略」、「教師支持」與「革新」的班級氣氛等方面,均具有區分優良教師或一般教師的較佳指標。 三、「教師支持」與「革新」是良好班級氣氛的最佳指標。 四、「教師控制」的班級氣氛,一般教師高於優良教師。 五、「開學第一週班級經營策略」愈好,「整學期班級經營策略」就愈好,「班級氣氛」也愈好。 六、「開學第一週班級經營策略」對班級氣氛的預測力,優良教師高於一般教師。 七、「人口變項」對班級氣氛的預測力,一般教師高於優良教師。 八、「開學第一週常規教導策略」對優良教師的反向意義性大於一般教師。 最後,本研究分別針對優良教師、一般教師、國民小學、師資培育機構、教育行政機關提出增進國小教師班級經營效能之具體建議,同時也建議未來進一步研究方向。 / The purpose of this study aimed to understand the relationship of teachers’ classroom management strategies with classroom climate, and to explore the differences of good teachers and general teachers in classroom management strategies and classroom climate. 14 good teachers’ classrooms and 20 general teachers’ classrooms were recommended. The subjects were fifth grade of 979 student in their classrooms. Date of this survey were analyzed by Frequencies, t-test, MANOVA, Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression. The major findings were: 1.In “the classroom management strategies in the first week”,”the classroom management strategies in the whole semester” and “classroom climate”, good teachers performed better than general teachers. 2.”The strategies of recognition”, “handling deviated behavior” and the climate of “teacher support”, “innovation” were the most significant differences between good and general teachers. 3.The “teacher support” and “innovation” were best indicators of the classroom climate. 4.General teachers performed higher “teacher control” than good teachers. 5.The better “the classroom management strategies in the first week” performed, the better “the classroom management strategies in the whole semester” and “classroom climate”. 6.”The classroom management strategies in the first week” were better predictors for classroom climate among good teachers than general teachers. 7.”The demographic variables” were better predictors for classroom climate among general teachers than good teachers. 8.”The teaching rules strategies in the first week” were more opposite predictors for classroom climate among good teachers than general teachers. This paper made some concrete suggestions based on the results of this study for practical and further study.

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