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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台北市公共運輸旅運行為之研究 / A Study on the Travel Behavior of Public Transportation in Taipei City

莊畫晴, Chuang, Hua-Ching Unknown Date (has links)
台北市政府長期推廣公共運輸發展,自民國98年至104年期間增加延長四條捷運路線,但其公共運輸市占率僅從34.1%微幅提升至37.4%,仍無法突破四成,顯示捷運里程數增加對搭乘使用率之提升助益有限,且與台北市交通局所期待市占率目標值有顯著落差。因此,本研究欲經由目前台北市民眾使用公共運具之情形,探討公共運輸市占率無法提升之背後原因,釐清影響旅運者搭乘公共運輸工具之環境因素,以利提升公共運輸市占率之目標。 首先,透過文獻回顧瞭解都市公共運輸旅運環境之組成,而良好旅運環境建構目的係協助旅運者順利完成都市生活所需活動,其中,硬體層面包含:人行步道系統、自行車道系統、道路系統與公共運輸系統所構成之硬體旅運環境,而軟體範疇含:即時訊息平台、遠端交通資訊控制中心及路況通報中心,旨在利用科技技術進行旅運品質管理,促使優化旅運環境。此外,為瞭解台北市旅運者搭乘公共運輸之特性,彙整影響公共運輸旅運環境因素為:「搭乘安全性之考量」、「無障礙性之設計」、「乘車環境之舒適度」、「運輸系統間之機動性」、「交通訊息通報之即時性」、「準確性之要求」以及「到達目的地之可及性」,這七大公共運輸旅運環境因素影響旅運者對於公共運具之選擇,並以這七大公共運輸旅運環境因素作為公共運輸環境各層面因素量表之設計基礎,進行問卷設計與實證分析。 本研究設定之研究對象為居住於台北市且曾經使用公共運具之民眾,問卷發放期間為民國106年3月1日至3月15日,最後共回收436份樣本,隨即透過結構方程式之雙因素模式進行實證分析,結果得知:當旅運者以捷運為交通運具之旅運決策時,會以七大公共運輸旅運環境因素進行整體性之考量,亦特別重視「可及性」特殊因素之考量。又,當旅運者以公車為交通運具之旅運決策時,針對整體旅運環境進行思考,「機動性」及「可及性」之特殊因素亦為決策重點。透過實證分析可瞭解旅運者搭乘公共運輸之行為意向及實際旅運需求,用以擬定公共運輸環境改善與整合策略,其策略包含:1.公共運輸環境改善策略:研擬道路空間管理、舒適的人行空間、安全候車空間及場站通用設計等面向之規劃策略,以期能藉由實質規劃策略提升公共運輸硬體層面之環境組成;2.公共運輸資源整合策略:研擬公共運輸系統之串聯、即時訊息管理等路網及軟體面向之規劃策略,藉此強化公共運輸軟體層面之應用,並提升公共運輸之旅運效率;3.相關配套措施研擬,旨在促使前述公共運輸環境改善與資源整合之規劃策略得以具體落實,形塑優善之公共運輸旅運環境,進而提升公共運輸市占率。
2

台北捷運聯合開發住宅選擇行為與旅運行為之研究 / The research of Taipei MRT joint development of residential choice behavior and travel behavior

黃永漢 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,國內有許多研究提倡大眾運輸導向發展 (Transit Oriented Development)的理念,政府也大力推動大眾運輸系統的建設,其中最為重要的是捷運的建設,在台北都會區,捷運路網的建設正逐步完成,與捷運建設息息相關的捷運聯合開發(Transit Jointed Development)也隨之蓬勃發展,同時,捷運聯合開發亦是我國推動大眾運輸導向發展普遍的作法之一。目前台北都會區目前共有82處聯合開發基地,已完工基地有35處,可容納6,317個家戶,以及755,773.69帄方公尺樓地板面積,對於減緩日益嚴重的都市住宅問題,有一定程度的幫助。但在規劃聯合開發住宅時,聯合開發住宅在不同類型、特性之捷運場站中,將面臨到許多問題,如:純住宅型態或住商混合型態較能符合民眾之需求?哪些家戶會選擇聯合開發住宅?又其家戶類型以及選擇原因為何?這些問題如何解決,係本研究欲探討之內容,因此,本研究以台北捷運聯合開發已完工且辦理租售作業之開發基地作為研究對象,並篩選出9處聯合開發基地進行實證研究,透過問卷調查的方式,瞭解民眾之聯合開發住宅選擇行為與旅運行為,並透過二項與多項羅吉特模型,探討影響民眾聯合開發住宅選擇行為之影響因素。 實證結果發現,在旅運行為方面,聯合開發住宅住戶之大眾運輸使用率大幅增加,在通勤時間與花費方面,通勤時間與花費均減少。除此之外,聯合開發住宅住戶之汽車持有率與使用頻率均大幅減少。在家戶特性方面,捷運聯合開發住宅住戶之家戶規模普遍較小,且家計負責人之年紀普遍較為年輕,進一步形成其他特性,如:就學人口比例較低、家戶月收入較低等。在影響因素方面,家戶規模、住宅帄均單價、住宅規模對民眾選擇不同類型之聯合開發住宅有顯著影響。最後依據實證結果,建議未來聯合開發住宅之規劃應加入TOD的規劃原則,對於聯合開發住宅之坪數、商業面積,應依捷運場站之類型進行調整,使聯合開發住宅之效益達到最大。 / In recent years, there are many researches promote the idea of the transit-oriented development. The government also vigorously promotes this infrastructure projects. One of the most important projects is the development of the MRT system. In Taipei metropolitan area, while the construction of the MRT network is gradually completed, the transit jointed dvelopment is also flourishing. Moreover, transit jointed development is the most common way in order to promote TOD. Currently, there are 82 Transit Jointed Development bases in Taipei metropolitan area. 35 of the bases have already completed, which can accommodate 6,317 household with 75,577,369 square meters of floor area. It certainly will help to alleviate the problem of urban housing. However, in planning of the Jointed Residential Development, it will face many problems due to the different types of characteristics of the MRT station. For example, which households will choose a jointed development dewilling? What is the reason of choosing jointed development dewilling? How to solve these problems? These are the contents of the study. Therefore, in this study, we target the bases that have already been completed and applied for rental operations in transit jointed development as the research object, and select 9 of them for the empirical research. In order to understand people’s choice behavior in jointed development dewilling, we use survey as a method, and explore the factors that affect people’s choice behavior by applying Binary Logit and Multinomial Logit Models. The results of empirical research show that households in the jointed development dewilling increase their public transport usage and reduce their commuting time and costs. In addition, their car ownership rate and frequency of use are significantly reduced. In the aspect of household characteristics, the households in the jointed development in the household scale are generally small and relatively young age of the householder. Those characteristics are going to further the formation of the other features, such as: the lower the proportion of student population and lower income households. Impact factors, such as the size of the household, the average residential price, residential scale on the people choose different types of joint development dewilling have a significant effect. Finally, according to the empirical results, it is recommended that the TOD should be added to the planning principle of the future Joint Residential Development. For the Jointed Residential Development, the size of house and commercial area should be adjusted along with the MRT in order to maximize the efficiency.

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