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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

捷運車站周邊土地使用規劃總量推估之研究

廖偵伶 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣隨著產業結構的改變,經濟的快速成長,都市化程度愈來愈顯著,加上地狹人稠,道路交通擁擠,大眾運輸導向發展(Transit-Oriented Development)是必然的趨勢。為整合交通運輸和土地發展,應以捷運車站為地區發展中心,依車站類型所提供的服務功能、服務的旅客數及旅次目的,據以推估各類土地使用類型所需的總量,再結合特別的土地使用計畫以提供足夠的開發量體,促進都市緊密發展,提升都市土地使用效率與品質,落實TOD的區位效率性與環境永續性。   本研究透過TOD的發展目標與概念、空間經濟理論、相關案例的實施經驗及影響總量因素之探討,在TOD目標理念下推估出高雄捷運紅線都會核心型三多商圈站(R8)及地區型小港站(R3)周邊各類土地使用型態所需的總量,做為日後各縣市不同捷運車站周邊土地使用配置之參考。
2

高雄市行人公共空間改造規劃之研究 -以美麗島大道計畫為例

蕭宜孟 Unknown Date (has links)
高雄市是台灣第二個建有捷運系統之都市,原有公車系統受限許多因素,導致使用度與滿意度偏低,故高雄市民仍以汽、機車為其主要交通工具。因此高雄市發展都市大眾捷運系統,期望能達成大眾運輸導向發展(Transit-oriented Development,簡稱TOD)之目標;然而若僅依賴目前所規劃之紅、橘二條捷運路線,欲達成其目標,勢必需在都市內採取行人導向發展 (Pedestrian -oriented Development,簡稱POD)理念,規劃具有人性化及吸引力的行人公共空間,以提昇市民搭乘大眾運輸便捷性及意願之目標。緣此,本研究以「美麗島大道計畫」為研究個案,分析台灣首例採取縮減主要道路面積,來擴寬及美化人行道的規劃方式,是否符合行人導向發展POD之理念。因此,本研究期望瞭解「美麗島大道」個案之改造規劃願景,並探討其改造規劃後是否符合「行人導向發展POD」之規劃理念;其次,分析研究個案空間各項空間元素的成效及其必要性,並瞭解行人公共空間之不同參與者對「美麗島大道」個案各項空間元素的需求。最後,提出具體改造規劃策略建議,提供政府作為改造規劃時之參考。 本研究進行國內、外個案及問卷調查與專家訪談分析後,得到如下之結論:一、行人公共空間是高雄市發展大眾運輸系統的重要元素之一。高雄市發展大眾運輸,必須正視下列重要元素(一)提供具吸引力之友善行人公共空間;(二)提昇公車之便捷性;(三)提昇捷運之便捷性。二、高雄捷運通車後可能面臨大眾運輸搭乘人口不足,以及民眾交通運輸習慣的調整,與高雄市公車系統的便利性改善,因此行人公共空間的改造規劃是高捷通車後所需面臨的重要課題之一。三、行人公共空間改造規劃後可發現,汽、機車違規停放及部份商家或住戶違規占用行人公共空間,缺乏遮蔽陽光設施等問題;以及行人公共空間改造規劃後所需面臨的課題,如與社區等重要節點普遍缺乏串聯與延續性,以及改造規劃政策方向未能統一,並普遍存在行人使用率不高之現象等課題。 基於上述研究內容,本研究提出如下涵蓋了四個面向目標之行人公共空間改造規劃具體策略建議,分別為1.行人導向發展POD的規劃理念。2.規劃內容及空間元素之增進。3.落實公權力與民眾參與。4.增進空間趣味性與吸引力。 期望高雄這個仍在迅速蛻變中的城市,在進行都市行人公共空間的規劃改造過程中,可以漸漸關注到「人」的需求,以及滿足到「人」的需求,畢竟,慢慢走,才是親近、認識一個城市的最好的方式。
3

捷運車站周邊人行空間設計之研究

黃義宏 Unknown Date (has links)
台北都會區捷運系統建設迄今已歷經十幾個年頭,目前已有初步成果,其服務品質普獲各界好評,因而各地區民眾皆要求捷運能延伸服務,且以台北都會區整體旅次需求與形態來看,捷運建設還有相當努力成長的空間。世界先進國家基於解決交通擁擠、環境污染等都市問題,皆致力於大眾運輸系統之經營與發展,近年來所提出大眾運輸導向之都市發展觀念(Transit- Oriented Deve1opment,以下簡稱TOD),希望可以回正都市因過度依賴汽車而失序發展的現象。故以目前民眾的接受度與未來的規劃願景下,捷運系統將成為都市運輸中的主流。 國內以汽車為主的交通規劃模式,漠視人行空間存在之諸多問題,由於缺乏對行人便利的設計,機車及商家不當使用,壓縮行人於人行空間步行的範圍,使行人與車輛爭道,造成步行的困難與安全問題。而良好的步行環境條件及吸引行人參與活動的設計,透過都市設計手法,加上捷運便捷的交通運輸,不但能改善人行空間現況之不足,同時對於TOD規劃理念有加乘放大的效果,進而解決都市問題。緣此,本研究之目的在建立捷運車站周邊優質人行空間之設計準則,促進行人與大眾運輸的連結,實踐TOD的規劃理念。基於上述研究內容,本研究得到如下結論: 一、本研究經由相關文獻整理,蒐集包含「TOD」、「人行空間」、「都市設計」等三大領域文獻資料,初步擬定31項評估因子,藉由捷運車站周邊搭乘捷運之行人問卷調查,透過統計分析,調整修正為22項評估因子。 二、經由專家問卷調查求出權重值,將設計構想予以確認,建構出TOD理念下捷運車站周邊人行空間之設計準則。在創造舒適便捷的步行交通環境層面中,以「步行安全性」為評估指標中第一優先順序者;在滿足行人需求的經濟活動環境層面中,以「活動與街道空間的連結性」為第一優先順序者;在形塑迷人優美的生活環境層面中,則以「環境可親性」為第一優先順序者。排序前五項的設計評估因子則分別為:1.人車衝突程度;2.人行動線與商店活動的串連;3.允許利於行人之商店活動向人行空間的延伸使用;4.步行路線障礙程度;5.人行道之寬度。 三、綜理實例研究地區之環境條件與發展情形,衡量設計評估準則排序結果,針對現況不足的部份,因地制宜提出12項捷運車站周邊人行空間設計準則及工作項目,首要以街廓內街道寬度在10公尺以下之人行空間設計為重,加以促進行人與商店的互動連結,增加行人通行的便捷程度,佐以其他設計項目的配合,提出改善的依據與建議。 關鍵詞:大眾運輸導向發展、捷運車站、人行空間、都市設計
4

土地使用與交通運輸連結下的都市模式演變及其效益評估

李家儂, Li, Chia Nung Unknown Date (has links)
土地使用與交通運輸在都市模式中,具有密切的相互影響關係,而土地使用與交通運輸的連結,依其連結的型態不斷地演變,形塑出不同的都市模式,也產生不同的連結效益與衝擊,其中汽車導向發展(AOD)與大眾運輸導向發展(TOD)為當今全球之主要都市模式型態,但諸多的研究也指出AOD都市模式在土地使用與交通運輸的連結上,產生的負面衝擊大過於正面效益,因此全球許多大都市與台灣都市皆企圖演變成TOD都市模式,然而各大都市要如何透過土地使用與交通運輸有效益的連結,以演變出適宜的TOD都市模式,首先,除了瞭解各種都市模式的分類基礎之外,尚需一套都市整體面的效益體系,以監控都市模式的演變,並評估出有效益的TOD模式演變策略,然而,當前國內、外諸多的研究中,卻缺乏此一關鍵議題的深入探討。據此,本研究探討都市模式的分類指標,以供台灣都市評估現今的都市模式與研擬台灣都市演變成TOD都市模式的相關策略,繼而建構一套可以監控台灣都市演變成TOD都市模式的效益體系,以期台灣都市能有效益地演變成TOD都市模式。 本研究首先分析土地使用與交通運輸如何透過連結,在複雜理論及相關文獻的立論下,如何演變出不同的都市模式,本研究運用計量指標設計,以全球36個城市為實證對象,建立出一套UTLC都市模式的分類指標,以瞭解當今各大都市在土地使用與交通運輸連結下,演變出什麼型態的都市模式,繼而探討現今都市型態要演變成TOD都市模式時,土地使用與交通運輸的連結時,產生了哪些效益,本研究運用群體決策明示結構法(GISM)與群體決策分析網絡程序法(GANP),據以評估台灣TOD都市模式效益體系,透過該效益體系評選出最具效益的TOD方案,最後,依循政策支援系統的理念,研議出土地使用與交通運輸效益連結下的都市模式發展機制。 基於上述研究內容,本研究得到如下之發現與結論: 一、都市模式演變實證分析部分:本研究設計計量指標與全球36個城市的實證分析,分類出這些城市在土地使用與交通運輸連結下的都市模式型態及其所具備之都市模式特徵,評估出台北市屬於緊密型汽車導向發展城市(AOD-S),並提出都市演變成TOD模式型態之初步策略構想,包括和諧地混合土地使用、人行導向的大眾運輸路網與都市設計、評估緊密發展的容受力總量與提高大眾運輸車站周邊土地使用強度。 二、台灣TOD都市模式效益體系建構部分:本研究設計「群體決策明示結構法(GISM)」與評分法,建立台灣TOD都市模式效益體系,該效益體系具有16個效益內涵、3個層次、35個影響關係以及5類時間動態關係,政府規劃部門可據此研擬出適宜的策略,以回饋與補強其演變的過程中,演變至TOD都市模式所欠缺的成效。 三、台灣都市演變成大眾運輸導向發展模式效益評估部分:本研究設計「群體決策分析網絡程序法(GANP)」,以台北市的都市背景為基礎,評估出TOD都市模式效益體系在網絡結構下的權重關係,繼而評選出最有效益的TOD方案,即為「提高TOD程度」,方案中的實施內容,又以提高大眾運輸搭乘率最為重要,其次分別為提高都市設計品質、提高土地使用密度與提高混合土地使用程度。 四、政策支援系統建構都市模式發展機制部分:本研究應用政策支援系統理念作為機制研擬的架構,進而發展出土地使用與交通運輸效益連結下的都市模式發展機制與配套措施,該機制具有模式分類策略、模式發展目標、效益連結策略與效益監控策略,在配套措施部分,包括特定專用區計畫、TOD實質計畫研擬、資本門改善計畫、計畫單元整體開發、開發協議與聯合開發,繼而形成有系統的「土地使用與交通運輸效益連結下的都市模式發展機制」。
5

捷運、人口、產業對空氣品質之影響-以台北市為例 / The effect of mass rapid transit, population and industry on air quality: A case study of Taipei city

鄭婷尹, Cheng, Ting Yin Unknown Date (has links)
都市發展固然帶動了經濟成長、生活舒適、交通便利等諸多正面效益,但隨著都市不斷向外發展之成果,卻也帶來了都市內的空間擁擠、交通壅塞、空氣汙染、生活環境惡化等現象,以及都市外的分散、無秩序蔓延發展等環境問題。為解決這些問題,都市規劃者提出大眾運輸導向發展理念。從都市化之觀點來看,發展大眾運輸導向能降低都市蔓延,提昇都市內之使用密度,減少私人運具之使用,進而降低能源消耗、改善空氣品質。然而,運輸建設具有改變土地使用模式與活動區位,進而帶動人口、產業在空間上重新分布的特性;當運輸建設的興建促使周邊都市活動頻繁時,少有研究探討到大眾運輸導向帶來的效益,是否會隨著人口、產業往捷運沿線聚集,反而使交通流量增加,進而造成空氣品質愈加惡化之問題。因此,本研究從捷運營運前後台北市空氣品質變化之觀點,以台北市433個里之1995年至2006年為研究範圍,以懸浮微粒為汙染變數,運用空間分析法和長期追蹤資料實證分析法,探討捷運、人口及產業三者對空氣品質之影響程度。 / 研究結果顯示,人口密度和就業密度對懸浮微粒濃度有顯著正向影響,因此,政府在推廣大眾運輸導向理念,鼓勵人口和產業往捷運沿線發展時,需有完善配套措施,否則將導致反效果-空氣品質的惡化。而有捷運經過之村里對懸浮微粒濃度有顯著正相關;但是分析各年度懸浮微粒可發現,台北市年平均懸浮微粒濃度下降,且隨捷運路網愈加完善,空氣品質愈好。因此,捷運建設雖造成沿線懸浮微粒濃度的上升,但卻降低了整體懸浮微粒濃度,提昇台北市空氣品質。 / Urban development is driven by economic growth, comfortable living, convenient transportation and other positive benefits. However, the results of urban development also brought crowdedness, traffic congestion, air pollution, environment degradation inside the city, and sprawl development out of the city. To solve these problems, urban planners proposed mass transit-oriented development (TOD) concept. From the perspective of urbanization, developing TOD can reduce urban sprawl, enhance the use of space inside the city, and reduce the use of cars. Further, these can decrease energy consumption and improve air quality. However, a transportation system can change the land-use patterns and redistribute the population and industries. Few studies have discussed whether the benefits of TOD will gather people and industries along the mass rapid transit (MRT), where results in the increase in traffic and more deterioration of air quality are inconclusive. Therefore, from the perspective of air quality varies over time in Taipei before and after the operation of MRT, this study uses spatial analysis and panel data analysis to investigate the impact of MRT, population and industry on air quality in 433 villages of Taipei City from 1995 to 2006. / The results show that population density and employment density have significant positive effects on the concentrations of PM10. Thus, when promoting the concept of TOD and encouraging the development of population and industry along the rapid transit, the Government should plan and implement the proper procedure; otherwise they will result in rising air pollution. The villages along the rapid transit have significant positive effects on the concentrations of PM10. However, analysis of the annual PM10 concentration can be found that the annual average has declined in Taipei City; the air quality will be better with a more extensive rapid transit network. Although the construction of transit system will cause the increase in the concentration of PM10 along the rapid transit, it has decreases the overall concentration of PM10 in Taipei City.
6

綠色大眾運輸導向土地使用規劃模式 / A Land Use Planning Model for Green Transit-oriented Development

劉人華, Liu, Jen Hua Unknown Date (has links)
伴隨著永續發展思潮之興起,「大眾運輸導向發展(Transit-oriented development, TOD)」已成為都市規劃之重要理念。相關研究雖曾就TOD緊密、混合使用發展帶來之永續效益進行探討,然高密度之發展模式亦會加速都市內資源消耗,並影響生活環境品質。為解決前述課題,相關文獻因而提出「綠色大眾運輸導向發展(Green transit-oriented development, Green TOD)」理念,以期待在TOD與綠色都市主義(Green urbanism)之結合下,形塑更為友善環境發展之都市型態。國內外雖有相關研究對Green TOD之規劃理念進行探討,並建立評估架構與準則,然規劃上仍未以該理念建構土地使用規劃模式,以協助規劃者研擬規劃方案;此外傳統土地使用規劃模式建構亦較少將土地使用配置現況與變更限制納入考量,規劃模式因而無法反映實際之規劃問題,並使其應用受到限制。   基此,本研究係由通盤檢討面向切入建構「綠色大眾運輸導向土地使用規劃模式」,規劃上並以高密度發展、混合使用配置、親生物開放空間追求、非機動運具可及性提升、停車需求抑制、資源配置效益追求、都市機能健全發展為追求目標建構多目標規劃模式;模式考量限制則包含通盤檢討變更可行性、配置區位限制、規模與容量限制、預算限制、運輸場站自明性、自行車道連續性等;模式求解則修正最小偏差法,並設定不同之權重組合尋求非劣解集合;最後則模擬實例情境設計假想例,以測試模式之可用性,並透過敏感度分析探討規劃模式之應用特性。   研究結果發現,規劃模式部分目標因追求方向相同而不具有償付關係,然各目標規劃理念、衡量面向與決策內容皆有不同,規劃上因而有保留之必要性,規劃模式並可依據此特性追求整合性之規劃效益,且著重高密度發展策略之應用。而敏感度分析則顯示,預算額度多寡將影響模式之規劃彈性與償付關係之表現程度,規劃前應妥善分析土地使用配置現況後編列適當之預算資源,以確保規劃偏好達成。本研究建構之土地使用規劃模式可於Green TOD 理念下研提不同之替選方案,並輔助規劃單位進行土地使用、自行車路網、水資源配置之規劃作業。 / Transit-oriented development (TOD) has become a main concept of urban planning as the advocacy of sustainable development. Previous studies, though, have explored the benefit of TOD which features of compact development and mixed land use, excessive density would also accelerate the resources consumption in inner city and decrease the quality of living environment. To solve the aforementioned problems, studies have proposed the concept of “Green transit-oriented development (Green TOD)”, which combines the concepts of “TOD” and “Green Urbanism” in anticipation of shaping an environmentally friendly urban form. However, most of the studies about Green TOD mainly focus on defining the planning concept or establishing the evaluation framework and criteria of it, it still lacks a land use planning model for Green TOD which aims to generate planning alternatives objectively for planners. With regard to the land use planning model, prior studies seldom took the current zoning and rezoning restriction into consideration during the model formulation, which not only made the formulated model fail to represent the real planning problem but also decrease the application value. This study, therefore, develops a multi-objective land use planning model for Green TOD from the aspect of overall review of urban planning. The objectives of the model include “maximizing the development density”, “maximizing the mixed land use degree”, “maximizing the biophilic open space”, “maximizing the accessibility of non-motorized vehicle”, “minimizing the parking demand”, “maximizing the benefit of resource allocation” and “minimizing the rezoning scale of available land”. The constrains of the model include “the rezoning feasibility of overall review”, “the restriction of allocated location”, “the allocated restriction of minimum scale and maximum volume”, “budget limitation”, “identification of transit station area” and “connectivity of bikeway network”. The revised minimum deviation method with different weight settings was used to search the non-inferior solutions set for the simulated case to verify the applicability of the developed model. Besides, sensitivity analysis was used to explore the model characteristic. The result found that some of the objectives, which cannot be integrated due to the difference of planning concept, assessing aspect and decision contents, feature of non-trade-off relationship due to the same pursuing direction. The application of the model can therefore apply this characteristic to pursue the integrated benefit accordingly and focus on the planning approach of high density development. Besides, the sensitivity analysis showed that budget amount influences the planning flexibility and trade-off degree significantly. Budgeting should therefore be dealt appropriately after analyzing the current zoning to ensure the achievement of planning preference. The land use planning model developed by this study can be applied to generate planning alternatives under the planning concept of Green TOD and support the authorities for land use allocation, bikeway design and water resource allocation.
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大眾運輸導向發展類型與指標之研究 -以臺北都會區捷運系統為例 / A Study of Transit Oriented Development Station Types and Markers –Examples for Taipei Metropolitan Mass Rapid Transit System

羅育華, Lou, Yu Hua Unknown Date (has links)
臺北都會區的土地利用,受到周圍環境變遷的影響,造成都市迅速擴張,產生許多邊緣城市的問題,面對都市成長所造成的外部性,為了解決都市蔓延與都市再生的問題,國內有許多研究提倡大眾運輸導向發展 (Transit Oriented Development, TOD)的理念,依據交通部的統計資料,捷運的使用率逐年提高,而臺北都會區大眾捷運系統路網,自西元1988年起陸續全面動工,分別於1996年3月至2013年11月完工通車,屬於發展成熟的交通路網,TOD的發展模式與場站周邊土地使用息息相關,因此,本研究參考國內外相關文獻關於TOD規劃設計的要素,以臺北捷運系統已通車路網103個捷運場站周邊500公尺為範圍,界定出與TOD規劃相關聯的指標,依捷運場站特性區分出不同的場站類型,就各個不同類型的場站分別提出TOD規劃的策略。 依實證結果,本研究提出核心商業型捷運站應強調都市設計,降低建蔽率,以增加開放空間;轉運中心型捷運站建議加寬人行道寬度,進行土地整合,提供外部公共空間和步行系統的連通設施,周邊地區利用公有土地,開闢公共設施;行政服務型捷運站可以朝多元化休閒、公益、商業的需求方向規劃;鄰近都市型捷運站可以藉由都市計畫調整商業區的劃設比例,增加公共設施的開闢率,提高都市服務設施;地區服務型捷運站可著重於遊憩規劃,強調良好的都市環境設計、街道與公共設施,提供具質量的自然環境、行人連結道,改善鄰里社區轉乘或步行至車站的便利性與連結性;產業發展型捷運站應透過都市計畫調整土地使用分區,增加住宅、商業、公園、廣場、綠地等土地使用類型,對於老舊之工業區並運用市地重劃等方式轉型為住、商、休憩均可使用之土地發展型態。每種類型的場站都能發展成為TOD捷運場站,但是,必須運用TOD的發展特性,進行場站及周邊土地使用之調整規劃。本研究提供TOD的關聯指標,以這些指標,可以評估各類型捷運場站的TOD如何發展,另外,提供一個經驗性的檢證,探討採用TOD的運作方式,如何形塑不同車站區域的長期發展策略。 / The land usage within the metropolitan areas of Taipei has promoted the rapid expansion of the city due to environmental changes and causing problems for the neighboring satellite cities. In order to solve the question of city expansion and renovation, many within the nation have set forth the concept of Transit Oriented Development (TOD). According to statistical data from the Ministry of Transportation, usage of mass rapid transit has increased annually and since the start of the Taipei Metropolitan Rapid Transit System in 1988 with lines finished and operating respectively from March of 1996 to November of 2013, it has become a mature and steadily growing traffic network. The framework behind TOD and the land usage along the stations are tightly linked, hence this paper taking into account both national and international related research on TOD related factors, focuses on the surrounding 500 meters alongside each of the 103 stations within the Taipei Metropolitan Rapid Transit highlighting TOD planning related markers according to station types and setting forth strategies for TOD planning. According to results, this research suggests that core business stations should emphasize city planning in order to lower building obstructions hence increasing open spaces; transit stations are suggested to increase the width of pedestrian walks providing open access to public areas; public service stations can follow a multi-directional approach based on recreation, philanthropy, and business; suburban stations can adjust business sector ratios to increase the area of public facilities with the application of city planning; local area stations can focus on leisure with emphasis on city environmental planning in regards to streets and public facilities providing a quality natural environment and pedestrian walkways improving the convenience of transfers and traffic to or from stations; industrial development stations should adjust land allocation through city planning increasing the number of residential dwellings, businesses, parks, squares, green areas, and so forth, but older industrial areas can be transformed for residential, business, or leisure purposes via methods such as rezoning to become land development models. Every type of station has the potential to become a TOD transit station, but measures must take into account the developmental characteristic of TOD to carry out station or adjoining land usage planning. This research provides TOD related markers to evaluate future development of transit stations and additionally first-hand verification of how the appliance of TOD can shape long term development strategy for different forms of transit areas.
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台北捷運聯合開發住宅選擇行為與旅運行為之研究 / The research of Taipei MRT joint development of residential choice behavior and travel behavior

黃永漢 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,國內有許多研究提倡大眾運輸導向發展 (Transit Oriented Development)的理念,政府也大力推動大眾運輸系統的建設,其中最為重要的是捷運的建設,在台北都會區,捷運路網的建設正逐步完成,與捷運建設息息相關的捷運聯合開發(Transit Jointed Development)也隨之蓬勃發展,同時,捷運聯合開發亦是我國推動大眾運輸導向發展普遍的作法之一。目前台北都會區目前共有82處聯合開發基地,已完工基地有35處,可容納6,317個家戶,以及755,773.69帄方公尺樓地板面積,對於減緩日益嚴重的都市住宅問題,有一定程度的幫助。但在規劃聯合開發住宅時,聯合開發住宅在不同類型、特性之捷運場站中,將面臨到許多問題,如:純住宅型態或住商混合型態較能符合民眾之需求?哪些家戶會選擇聯合開發住宅?又其家戶類型以及選擇原因為何?這些問題如何解決,係本研究欲探討之內容,因此,本研究以台北捷運聯合開發已完工且辦理租售作業之開發基地作為研究對象,並篩選出9處聯合開發基地進行實證研究,透過問卷調查的方式,瞭解民眾之聯合開發住宅選擇行為與旅運行為,並透過二項與多項羅吉特模型,探討影響民眾聯合開發住宅選擇行為之影響因素。 實證結果發現,在旅運行為方面,聯合開發住宅住戶之大眾運輸使用率大幅增加,在通勤時間與花費方面,通勤時間與花費均減少。除此之外,聯合開發住宅住戶之汽車持有率與使用頻率均大幅減少。在家戶特性方面,捷運聯合開發住宅住戶之家戶規模普遍較小,且家計負責人之年紀普遍較為年輕,進一步形成其他特性,如:就學人口比例較低、家戶月收入較低等。在影響因素方面,家戶規模、住宅帄均單價、住宅規模對民眾選擇不同類型之聯合開發住宅有顯著影響。最後依據實證結果,建議未來聯合開發住宅之規劃應加入TOD的規劃原則,對於聯合開發住宅之坪數、商業面積,應依捷運場站之類型進行調整,使聯合開發住宅之效益達到最大。 / In recent years, there are many researches promote the idea of the transit-oriented development. The government also vigorously promotes this infrastructure projects. One of the most important projects is the development of the MRT system. In Taipei metropolitan area, while the construction of the MRT network is gradually completed, the transit jointed dvelopment is also flourishing. Moreover, transit jointed development is the most common way in order to promote TOD. Currently, there are 82 Transit Jointed Development bases in Taipei metropolitan area. 35 of the bases have already completed, which can accommodate 6,317 household with 75,577,369 square meters of floor area. It certainly will help to alleviate the problem of urban housing. However, in planning of the Jointed Residential Development, it will face many problems due to the different types of characteristics of the MRT station. For example, which households will choose a jointed development dewilling? What is the reason of choosing jointed development dewilling? How to solve these problems? These are the contents of the study. Therefore, in this study, we target the bases that have already been completed and applied for rental operations in transit jointed development as the research object, and select 9 of them for the empirical research. In order to understand people’s choice behavior in jointed development dewilling, we use survey as a method, and explore the factors that affect people’s choice behavior by applying Binary Logit and Multinomial Logit Models. The results of empirical research show that households in the jointed development dewilling increase their public transport usage and reduce their commuting time and costs. In addition, their car ownership rate and frequency of use are significantly reduced. In the aspect of household characteristics, the households in the jointed development in the household scale are generally small and relatively young age of the householder. Those characteristics are going to further the formation of the other features, such as: the lower the proportion of student population and lower income households. Impact factors, such as the size of the household, the average residential price, residential scale on the people choose different types of joint development dewilling have a significant effect. Finally, according to the empirical results, it is recommended that the TOD should be added to the planning principle of the future Joint Residential Development. For the Jointed Residential Development, the size of house and commercial area should be adjusted along with the MRT in order to maximize the efficiency.

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