• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 3
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

戈爾巴喬夫、葉爾欽、普京政治改革的比較

陳立宗 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文把論述重心放在「比較」上,試圖去認識三位國家領導人對於政治改革理念以及改革實踐的不同之處,也希望透過這樣的比較,釐清三位領導人的改革各自爲俄羅斯政治體制帶來什麼不一樣的影響,以及他們各自的政治選擇又是帶領俄羅斯朝哪個方向前進。其次,我們還要釐清國家領導人的性格和意志等因素是如何影響制度運行。俄羅斯的超級總統制(Super-Presidentialism)將領導人的個人因素突出,這樣的體制對俄羅斯的民主有什麼影響。最後,本論文將探討俄羅斯獨有的政治文化是如何影響三位領導人的政治選擇和發展。 / This article’s main purpose is comparison, it tries to tell the different side of political innovation and the way it practices of 3 Russian leaders. It also clarifies the 3 leader’s reformation has been done to Russian political system separately and which direction their political decision has brought Russia into. Moreover, we will point out how the leaders’ will and personality effect the system. Super- Presidentialism of Russia highlight leader’s individual factor, what kind of effect the Super- Presidentialism does to Russian democracy. Finally, the essay will discuss how do the 3 leader’s political decision and development has been effected by Russian unique political culture.
2

從尤科斯事件看俄羅斯金融寡頭與政權運作之關係

李維軒 Unknown Date (has links)
葉立欽時期十多年的自由民主改革實踐,使俄羅斯陷入了嚴重的困境。在殘酷的現實面前,俄羅斯人民希冀政治權威的產生。 藉由觀察尤科斯集團的崛起以及日後的「尤科斯事件」,我們發現俄羅斯社會轉型時期金融寡頭集團勢力的形成有其深刻的社會因素。隨著金融寡頭們自身實力的不斷增強,其對社會的阻礙作用日益顯露。普京上台後欲推行權威政治改革,不斷的加強總統集權,然而他所面臨的挑戰之一即是俄羅斯金融寡頭問題。為此,普京企圖以打擊經濟犯罪為名,打擊金融寡頭,藉以收攬人心,從而裂解葉立欽時期所遺留下來的「家族」集團勢力,建立以國家安全團隊為主幹的執政團隊,以鞏固其政權基礎。 普京執政以來,放棄空洞的「民主」口號,在社會政治領域建立以總統集權為核心的「可控式民主」,為社會發展和經濟提升提供了有力的保障。觀察俄羅斯近來所舉行的議會選舉和總統大選顯示出俄羅斯的政治力量對比、社會情緒和社會意識型態已發生變化。總統普京的聲望亦達到頂點。俄羅斯政治將進入以可控式民主為特點的新時期。 關鍵詞:金融寡頭、尤科斯事件、葉立欽、普京、可控式民主 / More than ten years of free demorcratic reforms of the Yeltsin’s era made the Russia society get into serious trouble. In face of the ruthless reality, Russian people call for the return of political authority. Through observing the establishment of “Yukos Group” and the development of “Yukos Incident”, we know that at the beginning of Russia transition, the financial oligarch groups came into being for deeply social reasons. With amplifying in energy, the financial oligarch groups have hampered the social development more and more seriously. After coming into power, Putin wants to promote the authoritarian political reforms and enhance president’s absolute power continuously. However, one of the challenges he faced to is the problem of Russian financial oligarch groups. Because of this, Russian president Putin was attempted to wipe out some of these oligarchs in the name of combat against economic crimes, in order to rally the popular support, to wipe out the “Family” force left by Yeltsin’s regime and replace them with a new ruling command of national security elite, and to consolidate his own power. Since Putin took power from Yeltsin, he has dropped empty “ Democratic” slogans and instituted “ Controllable Democracy” in the socio- political field with presidential power as the core, providing powerful guarantee for socio- political development and economic rejuvenation. Through observing the recent parliamentary and presidential elections held in Russia, it shows that Putin’s power and influence have reached the climax with the change in the balance of political forces, social mood and social ideology in Russia. With this, Russia has entered into a new period featuring “ Controllable Democracy”. Keywords: Financial Oligarchs, Yukos Incident, Yeltsin, Putin, Controllable Democracy
3

俄羅斯亞太軍事安全戰略之研究(1991~2003)

王孟剛, Wang Mon-gon Unknown Date (has links)
擁有廣闊領土且豐富資源的俄羅斯在帝俄及蘇聯時期曾經在歐洲和世界政治社會中扮演著主要角色,左右世界的走向。而其保守與激進相融的風格,對人類歷史文明亦造成深遠的影響。 所以俄羅斯聯邦繼承了蘇聯,雖然國力不如從前,仍具有世界大國的條件,再加上經濟、政治日趨穩定;但是今年(二○○三年)十二月國家杜馬選舉的結果;及選前起訴媒體大亨及逮捕石油大亨的種種事情,對於俄羅斯政治制度重返共產專制,不免有很大的想像空間,所以會關心莫斯科軍對亞太地區軍事安全戰略的形成與未來發展趨勢,因為克里姆林宮的政策走向,勢必會對亞太地區產生決定性和根本性的改變。 筆者是從有限理性決策模式的途徑來從事研究,並從決策中歸納出俄羅斯軍事安全思想具體內容。全文區分軍事安全思想形成與亞太軍事安全戰略核心價值和目標及對亞太地區影響等三大部分。 經研究後獲致其軍事安全核心價值為維護主權、疆界完整不容侵犯和控制周邊領域確保安全及提昇國際地位與聲望等三項,因而產生亞太安全目標為亞太大國地位的塑造與鞏固、和平穩定週邊環境的創造與維護、保持具備足夠防衛能力的軍事武力、營造多邊與雙邊兼容的安全機制等四個目標。並就與亞太國家交往和區域在安全、經濟合作等二部分來說明其影響所在。 研究發現有:俄羅斯具有亞太大國的必要條件。二、經濟因素對俄羅斯軍事安全戰略舉足輕重的影響。三、善用集體安全機制來達成安全目標。四、中國崛起對俄羅斯構成相當程度的心理威脅等四點。同時預測俄羅斯聯邦軍事安全戰略未來發展為:仍將把列為國家政策的重要地位。普京會繼續維持現有防禦性的國防政策,以軍事為經濟發展服務,伺其國力恢復強盛,先成為亞太大國,再向世界大國目標邁進。而莫斯科政局穩定性、國內經濟發展情況、與美國或中國的關係發展情況、國際情勢將影響未來發展走勢。

Page generated in 0.0125 seconds