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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

租買選擇對儲蓄行為之影響:大陸地區之實證分析

賴柏升 Unknown Date (has links)
租買選擇對於家戶來說是一件十分重要的家庭決策。當家戶決定購屋時,由於購屋支出是一筆極大的支出,勢必會影響到家戶各方面的支出,如食衣住行育樂等。。另一方面家戶需要多儲蓄以因應未來房屋的支出。 本文根據中國家庭金融調查(CHFS)的資料,將中國的家戶分為三種租買選擇分別為租屋、買屋有貸款、買屋無貸款。首先,我們先估計中國家戶的租買選擇,接著我們利用Heckman二階段模型估計租買選擇對於中國家戶儲蓄的影響。我們發現inverse Mill’s ratio的結果為顯著說明了在估計儲蓄函數是該考慮家戶的租買選擇。另外其他家戶特性的變數也有所變化,這些結果說明了如果不將租買選擇考慮進去 儲蓄行為的估計結果會有偏誤。 / Tenure choice is a very important decision for households. When the household decide to buy a house, it will have a heavily effect on the household’s spending, including food, clothes, transportation, education, and leisure, and so on. On the other hand, household have to save more money to meet housing expenses. Applying a data set from “China Household finance Survey” (CHFS) and separating Chinese households with three types of tenure choice, namely, renters, owner-occupied with loan payment, and owner-occupied without loan payment. First, we estimate the tenure choice of Chinese households. And then we use Heckman two-stage model to estimate how tenure choice affect household saving behavior. We find that the coefficient of inverse Mill’s ratio are significant. And the coefficient of household characters have some different from traditional model. The result show that if we don’t consider the tenure choice of household, the household’s saving behavior we estimate will be biased.
2

台北地區住宅租賃市場與自有市場替代性之研究

簡淨珍, Chien, Chin-Chen Unknown Date (has links)
根據傳統經濟供需理論,價格便宜相對會吸引需求上升,然而,以台灣住宅現象來看,相較沈重的房貸壓力,低廉的租金為何不能吸引租屋需求增加,反而自有住宅市場佔整體住宅市場八成高的比例?對於負擔能力可自由選擇租賃或購買住宅的家戶,似乎不管租金負擔較房貸負擔輕鬆的事實,大多偏好進入自有市場;而租屋者似乎只要負擔能力可及,就會轉入自有市場。這些現象背後是否隱含台灣住宅租賃市場與自有市場之間的替代程度不大? 實證結果顯示,民國72年,租賃住宅對自有房屋者之交叉彈性為0.04,而自有住宅對租屋者之交叉彈性為0.06。民國82年,租賃住宅對自有房屋者之交叉彈性為0.02,而自有住宅對租屋者之交叉彈性為0.07,交叉彈性皆很小。以同一年相比較,發現租賃住宅的交叉彈性較自有住宅為大,其可能由於租屋者視租賃為過渡時期,其最終仍想擁屋,所以租屋需求對房價的變動較為敏感;而擁屋者較少會有賣掉自有住宅轉入租賃市場的情形,所以其對租金的變動較不敏感。不同的房地產價格水準下(72、82年),自有者之交叉彈性變小而租屋者之交叉彈性增加。在住宅租賃市場與自有市場之相對購屋或租屋價格的變動下,住宅消費行為在兩個次市場之間的移轉情況可自替代程度中反應出來。

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