• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

母公司智慧資本移轉對子公司經營績效之影響:以大陸台商為例 / The Impacts of Transfer Intellectual Capital from Parent on Performance of Subsidiary: An Examination of Taiwanese Enterprises in China

郭翠菱, Kuo,Tsuilin Unknown Date (has links)
隨著中國大陸近十餘年來的改革開放,以低廉的勞工與土地成本、及高度持續之經濟成長,吸引台商紛紛將過去的台灣經驗移植到大陸。本研究從大陸子公司角度探討影響其經營績效之因素,分析台商母公司的智慧資本對大陸子公司經營績效的影響,特別將母子公司間的移轉機制與子公司的吸收能耐納入實證分析中。 本研究採用田野研究、問卷調查、與實證資料檢定,並結合多種不同的資料庫來源,以在大陸設有子公司進行投資活動之我國公司為研究對象進行問卷調查,回收之有效樣本合計共103家。路徑分析之結果發現大部分台商母公司所擁有的智慧資本會直接影響大陸子公司的經營績效。在智慧資本的移轉成效上,台商人力資本有移轉和吸收效果,但創新資本的效果則不佳。在上市櫃電子業之樣本下,母公司所擁有的人力資本係先透過影響母子公司間的移轉機制,再間接影響大陸子公司的資產報酬率。當台商母公司所擁有的人力資本愈高時,有助於提高大陸子公司之吸收能耐,並間接影響大陸子公司的資產報酬率。另外,迴歸分析之結果發現,不同智慧資本組成要素對大陸子公司經營績效影響的程度並不相同,人力資本對經營績效有顯著的正效果,而創新資本對經營績效的影響並不顯著。本研究最後建議理論或實務上之管理意涵。 / Over the past decade, the regulations of China have changed, and it provided a huge resource of cheap labor and land. Following the rapid economic growth has attracted Taiwanese enterprises to transfer their success experiences to China. It is important to examine the determinants of performance of subsidiary in China. This study analyzes the relationship between intellectual capital and performance covering the transfer from Taiwanese parent to Chinese subsidiary. This study particularly highlights the role of transfer mechanism and absorptive capacity in explaining the effect of intellectual capital on performance. This study integrates multiple research methodologies including field study, questionnaire, and empirical study. Since no single database exists to support this study, multiple sources are employed for constructing the sample frame. Based on a sample of 103 subsidiaries of Taiwanese enterprises in China, results of path analysis indicate that intellectual capital from parent is positively associated with the performance of subsidiary. In general, the results support that the effects of human capital on performance are mediated by both transfer mechanism and absorptive capacity, but the transfer roles of innovation capital are not supported. Finding from the public electronic industry reveals that the influence of human capital on return of assets is indirect through the mediating role of transfer mechanism. An absorptive capacity path is presented where absorptive capacity is associated with return of assets, and human capital influences absorptive capacity. Moreover, regression analyses demonstrate that different intellectual capital elements have a different effect on organizational performance. Human capital is important in explaining the variations in the performance of subsidiary, while innovation capital has little or no effect. Implications for theory and research are discussed.
2

知識特性、人員互動移轉機制與知識移轉績效之研究—以台商對中國大陸投資為例

林家賢, Lin, Chia-Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
在這個知識經濟的時代,如何有效地吸收知識並將所吸收的知識加以移轉、應用,不同性質的知識該搭配哪些適當的移轉機制,其移轉效能是否更為顯著,這些都是台商在進行知識移轉所必須關切的重要議題。 本研究採實證研究方式除了探討知識特質、知識移轉機制與知識移轉效能關係之外,同時也加以探討知識教授者和接受者本身的因素對知識移轉機制與知識移轉績效之影響。 本研究採以問卷調查方式進行,以2002-2003電機電子業大陸及東南亞台商採購銷售名錄以及在經濟部登記已至中國大陸投資的廠商作為研究對象,有效樣本共112份。 研究發現以下四點:第一、在知識特性方面,當被移轉的知識愈是具有內隱性、複雜性的知識特性,母公司愈傾向選擇人員互動移轉機制具有顯著影響。第二、當知識特別具有複雜性時,採用人員互動移轉績效愈顯著。第三、教授者外派人員愈是具有經驗時,對於人員互動的移轉績效沒有顯著影響;至於教授者採取知識自我保護的態度,對於人員互動移轉績效愈差獲得支持。第四、當子公司管理階層的能力愈高時,人員互動移轉績效也愈好並不顯著;當子公司內部員工愈具產業經驗時,人員互動移轉績效也就較佳,此假設獲得支持;另外,在母子公司內部組織環境方面,當子公司的商業活動、組織制度、企業文化與母公司愈相似時,則母子公司彼此間的齊一性愈高,將有助於人員溝通、進行知識移轉和吸收,並未在實證中有顯著影響。

Page generated in 0.0128 seconds