1 |
貿易經營模式創新之研究蔡羽婷 Unknown Date (has links)
貿易向來為台灣經濟發展之重心,但近年來由於全球貿易自由化、台灣加入WTO、及科技進步帶來之資訊透明化及大陸市場之開放,在在威脅到貿易商之生存空間。在面對這些挑戰與威脅時,貿易商要如何創新經營模式,提升在交易中的附加價值,增強自我優勢,已成為現在重要議題之一。
本研究之主要研究對象為台灣中小型貿易商,並以Hamel經營模式為基礎,分析早期之貿易商經營模式,並歸結出其所面臨之挑戰與困境,進一步瞭解與探討未來貿易商唯有創新經營模式,轉型成為附加價值極大之服務提供者,才能永續經營,並以一成功個案來佐證本研究之主要論點。
因此,本研究以Hamel經營模式四構面歸納出:重新定位企業之核心策略、強化企業之策略性資產、鞏固既有顧客介面並適度拓展市場商機、在價值網絡中增加附加價值,才能使貿易商在艱困的環境中持續經營,並再造台灣貿易業之另一奇蹟。 / Trading companies are playing important roles in economical development in Taiwan. Because of liberalization of trade, advancement of technology, and many changes of internal and external economical construction, these factors made trading companies in Taiwan face more difficult environment recently. The most important issue for the trading companies in Taiwan is how to transform into the value-added service provider, innovate their business model and strengthen their competitive advantage.
The research focuses on the small trading companies in Taiwan and is based on the theory of Hamel business model. We are trying to analyze early business models which were adopted by trading companies and find their challenges and difficulties. We conclude that the only way that trading companies can sustain in the difficult environment is to adopt innovative business models and transform into the value-added service provider. In the end of this research, we use one successful innovative business model case study to support the main argument. From the four dimension of Hamel business, we conclude that trading companies should reposition the core strategies, strengthen the strategic resources, maintain old customers and expand new markets and add value into the value network. In this way, trading companies can operate their business successfully and create other miracle of trading industry in Taiwan.
|
2 |
人壽保險公司之資產配置迷思 / Asset allocation puzzle in Taiwan life insurance industry許雅鳳 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究著重於分析發行大量長年期利率敏感型契約、高財務槓桿比例的人壽保險業中公司經理人之投資決策,發現台灣壽險業亦存在Canner et al.(1997)提出之資產配置迷思,亦即風險性資產中債券與股票之比率於不同壽險公司間有差異,與共同基金分離理論中陳述之風險態度不同之投資人所持有之債券與股票比率應相同不相符。本文嘗試以Sorensen(1999)提出之擬似動態規劃法(Quasi- dynamic Programming)最適化到期之效用函數,試算經理人於股票及不同到期固定收益債券之最適持有比例。且詳細探討不同風險偏好及投資期限對於壽險公司投資組合之影響。將業主權益之最適投資策略加上負債之複製投資組合成為策略性資產配置結果,並將其與目前台灣壽險公司之資產配置做比較。研究結果顯示:
1.以擬似動態規畫法求得之最適投資組合於不同風險態度下皆為長期債券以及股票。當經理人之風險趨避程度增加時,投資於股票之比例會減少、投資於債券之比例會增加。
2.比較台灣壽險公司之債券與股票配置比例與本研究之結果發現,本資公司之風險態度較外資公司積極,本資公司應提高其債券之持有比例。
本研究最後以Bajeux-Besnainou et al. (2001)提出之資產配置迷思解釋說明本資公司與外資公司持有之債券與股票比率之所以不同非因資產配置迷思之存在,本資公司與外資公司於風險性資產中持有之債券與股票比率是相同的,但因風險態度較為趨避之公司,投資於風險性資產比率下降、提高避險部位之配置,導致整體之股票與債券比率增加。
關鍵字:資產負債管理、策略性資產配置、擬似動態規劃法。
|
Page generated in 0.0199 seconds