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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中國現代小說中的原鄉意識--以魯迅、沈從文、老舍、張愛玲為例

疏淑貞 Unknown Date (has links)
第一章是研究動機、目的、前人研究成果等。第二章、從飲食生活、季節景物、色調…不同角度,分別比較魯迅的魯鎮、沈從文的湘西鳳凰、老舍的北京、張愛玲的上海。沈從文與老舍對故鄉色彩的描述並不多,對故鄉實景實物的描寫卻是甜美而豐盛的;魯迅與張愛玲對故鄉實物實景書寫的分量比不上前二者,卻在故鄉色彩的著墨上用力甚深。古樸的紹興、清新的鎮筸、歷史文化的北京、都會的上海,這是作家心中的永恆。 第三章先從晦暗的角度分析作家沉鬱的心靈原鄉,這可能是禮教宗法束縛、或是苦難迷信桎梏、或是昏聵現實…形成的庸貧原鄉;也可能是吃人的、蕭索的、壓抑的、受宰制的原鄉,又或者是物化異化衝擊、城鄉衝突絕望失望激盪、大我小我交疊而成的愚弱原鄉。 第四章作家心目中所眷戀的原鄉不全是美好的,但確乎有其馨香豐美的一面。這是童話與神話、理性與自然、理想與現實、純厚含蓄而令人嚮往的原鄉;這令人耽溺、愛戀、情牽而又眷戀的原鄉;或者是烽火情愛的原鄉。老舍關心的是文化內涵、魯迅關心的是國民「思想」體質、張愛玲關心的是女性精神的渴望、沈從文關心的是純美天性的追尋。沈從文以浪漫清新的筆調在嚴肅的原鄉意識中運鏡,老舍以笑中帶淚、幽默又嚴肅的態度審視北平文化,他們都成功的刻劃了原鄉。 第五章本章回歸到原鄉最原始的「根性」為討論的方向,也就是從原鄉中具體的外在事物-節慶、人物、語言、生活…等方向探討,以梳理或建構出他(她)們不同的原鄉情。無論是記憶或在異地遙想中的原鄉,都可能有着荒涼孤寂的成分,也有暖而「靈性」的層面。所以第六章從「靈性」原鄉的建構與比較中,可以看到作家對自然原鄉「返璞歸真」的渴望、市民原鄉的內心掙扎、文化原鄉的再造工程,以及在新舊交替時代中眾人對自己原鄉文化有了重新檢視與再思考的機會。 結論:老舍用道地的京語寫對北平人事物的種種,流露很深的北平文化意識;沈從文輕柔寫意的筆調,道出湘西淳厚的民風;魯迅灰暗蕭索的原鄉中有更深刻的國民性刻畫;張愛玲在蒼涼的筆調中描繪出都會男女的迷魅情戀。他們各自從自己的原鄉出發,從地理的原鄉到心靈的原鄉,他們都有很深的懷鄉情以及對家鄉人事物的終極關懷。
2

宗教倫理秩序的整合關係:以一貫道寶光崇正奠禮為例 / The integrated ties of religious ethics order- focased on i-kuan tao bao guang chong zheng’s laying ceremony

張佳梅, Chang, Chia Mei Unknown Date (has links)
宗教倫理即是以宗教信仰為核心而建構的倫理道德體系。一貫道信仰中,道親往生後,家屬處於不穩定狀態,宗教倫理能提供死者一個終極關懷,即是回歸理天的彼岸世界。對家屬而言,一貫道道場倫理給予物質與精神面的支助,強化此岸世界的倫理關係,人與人與間更緊密的連結起來。 本論文從一貫道內部經典與外界研究的文獻整理,來分析有關宗教儀禮的教義與實踐,另外,從各組線的訪問與田野調查比較其奠禮的發展過程與理念基礎。此研究首先探討一貫道教義的基本觀念,再對應理天倫理與道場倫理的互動關係,然後對奠禮儀式的人事安排、流程與意涵加以剖析,最後與民間奠禮做一比較,可觀察一貫道禮儀在禮俗上,經過吸收與轉化後對社會的貢獻程度。總結,一貫道奠禮可以說明宗教倫理對失序的家庭倫理有支持、整合的功效。 / Religious ethic is constituted as a frame of moral philosophy that centered by religious beliefs. In the beliefs of I-Kuan Tao, Tao members’ death lead their families fall into a instable status; therefore, religious ethic is seeking to a situation of providing flatliner a ultimate concern, which means after death, the spirit will go back to “Li Tian” - Heaven. For those Tao members who face their families’ death, Tao ethic could offer the support not only on substance but also spirit side, so it improves the ethical relationship in the shore world, and link up all people more closer. This thesis was done via researching from inside scripture of I-Kuan Tao and outside studies from relative scholars to analyze about creed and practice of religious ritual. In addition, the thesis was also completed by doing interview and fieldwork of other branch of I-Kuan Tao on the development of the laying ceremony. The thesis started with the basic concept of I-Kuan Tao’s dogma, and then correspond the interactive relation between Heaven ethic and temple ethic. Subsequently analyze the ritual of laying ceremony of personnel arrangement and procedure and significance. Finally the thesis show the comparison of I-Kuan Tao laying ceremony and folk type to show I-Kuan Tao’s way has contributed to the society. In conclusion, I-Kuan Tao’s laying ceremony can interpret that religious ethic the function of supporting and integration for the domestic disorder.

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