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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

<威尼斯商人>中的物質宰制 / The Force of Objects in The Merchant of Venice

周家慈, Chou, Jia Cih Unknown Date (has links)
莎劇<威尼斯商人>已被廣泛地從種族、性別和宗教等角度討論。然而這些非物質的角度並無法全然地描繪全劇。劇中有許多物件,並且深深地影響著劇中的角色們。這篇論文將試著探索物件和人們之間的關係,以三種人與人之間的關係來著手:猶太人和基督徒、父母親和子女以及愛情和友誼。很明顯的,在劇中,角色和物件之間的關係密不可分,甚至物件的力量會高過人們,進而產生控制。維根斯坦以聖奧古斯丁的論點來做為他的語言哲學的開端:語言以物件命名為基礎。但維根斯坦認為語言的運用並不全然建立在為物件命名,而是在不同的情境之下使用且產生不同的意義,換言之,語言重要的目的不是表達意義,而是在情境中發揮功能。而這樣使用語言的方式,描繪了人們的生活形式(Form of Life)。在劇中,物件在不同的情境之下有著不同的意義。由於戲劇能夠反映人生,因此透過探索劇中物件與角色間的關係,可以反映出人們的真實生活抑是和物件密不可分,也反映出人們的生活形式。 / The Merchant of Venice has long been discussed with the view of race, gender and religion. These immaterial aspects, however, are not able to depict the totality of the play. There are many material objects in the play, those objects which strongly involved in characters’ relationships. The thesis aims to explore when people grant force on objects and objects act upon people in return by examining objects in the play. The importance of objects can be found in three relationships: Shylock and Christianity, parents and children, love and friendship. It is obvious that objects function diversely in different situation and objects do have influence on characters. Ludwig Wittgenstein starts his linguistic philosophy with St. Augustin’s observation: the use of languages starts from naming objects. However, Wittgenstein thinks that languages function in activities, so we should consider the function of language within activities of life instead of an abstract meaning. The way people use languages can be seen as participating in activities which presents the form of life. Similarly, objects function differently in activities and have diverse impact on characters. Drama is formed by many activities and reflects people’s life. Through finding the importance of characters and objects in The Merchant of Venice, the result can reflect people’s real form of life.
2

著作權集體管理團體刑事訴追之妥適性檢驗--以電腦伴唱機產業為例 / The Appropriateness of Copyright Collective Management Organizations in Copyright Criminal Suit Complaint -- Analysis of Karaoke Suitcases

陳姿縈, Chen, Tzu Ying Unknown Date (has links)
著作權集體管理團體制度,係集結多數具有著作權之權利人,透過集中管理著作的方式,節省著作權人與利用人為利用著作所需耗費之授權成本,便使利用人合法利用著作,達到鼓勵著作利用之效果。我國由於著作權集體管理制度之設計容許多元團體進行著作管理,目前合法設立的著作權集體管理團體共有五間,所管理之權利均是與音樂產業相關的著作類型及最常受利用之智慧財產權,雖利於著作權人自由選擇代管其權利之單位,卻也同時造成民眾辨識不易之困擾,又因為對於瞭解著作權規範之權利類型不夠瞭解,導致時有違法利用並拒絕授權之情形,著作權集體管理團體在執行授權業務時,則選擇以發動刑事追訴程序,嚇阻及降低此種情形並提高授權成效。 然音樂著作公開演出之利用行為深入廣大民眾的生活常態,卻在有民事侵權責任之同時以刑事責任相繩,似與刑事處罰之規範目的不符,本文透過維根斯坦之家族相似性連結其與刑法規範間之關聯性,檢討擅自公開演出罪之可罰性,複就大量涉及公開演出權使用之電腦伴唱機業者為例,分析著作權集體管理團體刑事訴訟發動之情形,認其之訴訟發動未違背刑事訴訟之制度設計,然觀其發動之緣由,係因成本考量所選擇之授權策略,遂經由行銷管理分析模組,設計較利於著作權集體管理團體之授權模式,希冀主管機關經濟部智慧財產局在不影響授權市場之公平交易情形下,得酌情開放授權業務予著作權集體管理團體以外之單位,以使著作權體管理團體得有較開啟刑事訴追程序更低之授權成本選項,而減少刑事訴追發動之案件量,進而具體改善現今著作權刑事訴追數量及案件品質。

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