社會、經濟快速成長，許多複雜的社會情況已非政府部門可以處理的，因此，許多非營利組織油然而生，長期關懷社會弱勢、以更彈性的方式提供社會服務、抑或推廣某種理念成為穩定社會的一股力量。但近年來非營利組織運作面臨許多困境，例如：財源籌措困難，人員流動率高、資訊不透明、同質性組織競爭。 然而一項低成本媒體的出現─網際網路，讓企業、組織可用非常低的成本直接傳遞產品、服務資訊予消費者，此一工具是非營利組織可以善加運用的，然許多非營利組織在使用上卻面臨到如何經營、如何善用網站爭取資源等問題。 因此，本研究以多重個案設計的質性研究方法，觀察台灣網站評價前四名的非營利組織網站，擬分析、歸納出台灣非營利組織網站設計與經營的關鍵成功因素，做為台灣非營利組織在進行網站設計、經營時的建議。 本研究採用網站評估相關理論分析四個非營利組織網站後提出四項建議： 1. 非營利組織在使用網站作為宣傳宗旨、使命的工具時，在網站上應將其理念、使命作完整的描述，並將具體行動與成果發佈於網站中 2. 了解目標族群，提供網站使用者適合的版面設計、內容與功能 3. 傳達給使用者的資訊，越簡單的方式越有效 4. 實體的活動與虛擬的網站配合使用 / The fast social and economic growths have created complex social situations and issues that governments can no longer process. Therefore, many non-profitable organizations emerged in order to: take care of the under-privileged, provide more flexible social service or promote ideas and spirits that bring stability to the society. However, during the past few years non-profitable organizations face many challenges including difficulties in funding, loss of member, lack of information transparency, similar organization competition, etc. A form of media has emerged, namely, the World Wide Web that enables firms and organizations to send products and provide services to end user with very low cost. This should be a media utilized by non-profitable organizations, yet many non-profitable organizations faced difficulties in managing and effectively using websites to gain resources etc. Therefore, this research used qualitative several case studies to observe the top four non-profitable organizations website from Taiwan. This research have analyzed and summarized the key design and management success factors of the Taiwanese non-profitable organizations. This finding can serve as a reference for Taiwanese non-profitable organizations in website design and management. This research analyzed the four non-profitable organizations via related theories and provides the following suggestions: 1. When non-profitable organizations are using websites as a tool for promoting vision, the website should provide a complete description of the organization’s vision, and publish the actions and results achieved on the website 2. Understand target audience, provide website user suitable interface design, content and function 3. Transfer information to the users, the simpler the more effective 4. Physical events should be used in correspondence with website.

機場在航空運輸產業供應鏈扮演著舉足輕重的角色，國際機場作為國家之門戶，其傳遞予外部顧客之軟硬體設施服務水準，正是國家競爭力之展現；時至今日，網際網路已成為民眾傳遞、分享及獲取多元資訊主要媒介，國際機場網站更是國際機場管理當局經營顧客關係的伸展台，因此，國際機場網站所傳遞的不僅是機場的形象，更是國家的面貌，如何讓外籍顧客在與國際機場網站初次邂逅的同時，即滿足其資訊需求，進而產生造訪該國的動機，即成為國際機場網站管理者進行服務設計時之重要課題。 本研究針對臺灣桃園國際機場等六座機場之英文版網站進行內容分析及網站優使性測試，發現多數評估對象之網站內容或功能並無顯著之差異，然而，經研究者彙整優使性測試評分、受測人員之優使性測試意見及關鍵參與者之訪談內容，本文建議臺灣桃園國際機場英文版網站應優先改善航班資訊之編排方式及檢索方式，及提升購物、飲食店家資訊之完整性；其次，色彩、字型、字體大小等視覺傳達介面優使性評估指標亦應納入改善項目，並落實各語言版本之一致性及內控機制之建立，以優化使用者對臺灣桃園國際機場英文版網站之使用體驗，進而提升使用者對臺灣桃園國際機場之信賴。此外，本研究期待公部門於推動電子化政府發展過程中，在追求行政效能及便民服務品質的同時，亦能提升對網站優使性的意識，進而協助政府評估網站使用效能，創造良好的網站使用體驗。 / Airports play a decisive role in the supply chain of aviation industry. As a gateway of one country, an international airport manifests a nation’s competitiveness through the service standard of its software and hardware facilities delivering to its external customers. Today, Internet has become a main media for people to pass on, to share and to acquire various pieces of information, which makes the official website of an international airport an important extending platform for the authority to conduct customer relationship management. Therefore, what an international airport website represents is not just the image of a certain airport, but also the facade of one country. Under this circumstance, how to meet the needs of external customers during their first reach of an airport website so as to increase their visit motivations has become a primary issue while webmasters designing webpages. In this study, the researcher chose English version websites of six international airports, including Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport, to conduct content analysis and website usability. The result shows that there are no significant differences among tested websites; however, after collecting usability test scores, participants’ opinions, and reviewing key actors interview, this thesis concludes and would suggest Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to firstly improve the layout arrangement of flight information, retrieval method, and elevate the completeness of shop and dining information. Secondly, visual communicate interface, such as color, fonts, font size and so on, and content consistency among different language versions should be enhanced and an internal control mechanism, which aims at maintaining that consistency, should be built to utilize the user experience so as to advance the credibility of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. On top of that, this study expects to raise the awareness of website usability among all government sectors, who are developing and promoting e-government policy, to also include website usability into the core concept of webpage design while pursuing administrative efficiency and quality of citizen services and, furthermore, to assist Government to conduct website evaluation in order to create a smooth and customized user experience.