本研究旨利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源運用與閱讀之研究，透過「系統化教學設計模式」的使用，針對學習者、課程內容、教學目標與評量方式進行分析規劃，設計教學活動，撰寫學習教材，以「廣達游於藝～藝術頑童‧劉其偉‧探索天地」為教學研究主題，實際進行兩階段教學行動研究，再經回饋、反省、修正教學過程等程序，以嚴謹的態度發展而成。 本研究探討透過利用WebQuest小學網路資源運用與閱讀，學生在學習歷程的學習狀況，並推廣活動實施之成效及影響，最後是對於教學者與學習者使用WebQuest後的行為意向。採用行動研究，以研究者任教之班級學生為研究對象，實施WebQuest教學策略。研究過程中透過觀察、訪談及文件蒐集等方式，再輔以量化資料進行佐證，進行資料之交互分析與討論。主要研究結果有以下發現： 一、多數學生肯定WebQuest引導方式，透過探索可以豐富自己的閱讀理解能力，提供自主學習的機會，並運用概念圖繪圖的方式，加深與加廣網路閱讀的資訊素養能力，因此提升了學習轉轉義並反思的能力，以及增強學習得自信心。由以上分析了解利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源與閱讀之教學策略有助於提升學生之閱讀力解能力的表現。 二、在學習歷程中，透過合作學習方式進行探索學習課程，小組成員能透過討論及互相提醒的方式，完成任務學習。研究過程發現組長領導與小組討論的氣氛良好的組別，其學習成果展現亦較佳。教學者依循既定的系統化教學設計並整合「學習如何學習」的能力，使得在教學前做好個想教學準備，以及建立以學習者為中心的教學設計。以上分析了解利用WebQuest實施小學網路資源與閱讀之教學策略充分展現與運用相關理論，並大幅提升教師的專業成長，及學生的學習動機由被動轉為主動。 三、使用後的行為意向方面，透過WebQuest課程活動，學習者在既定的任務引導下，展現出自我導向學習。建構網路化教學環境，增加師生互動的機會以及對談的良善機制，並利用網路提供的多元溝通機制以及無時空限制的特色，擴大主動學習的效益以及在推廣閱讀增加網路閱讀的閱讀理解能力。 最後根據研究結論，就教師教學以及對於未來研究提出相關性的建議。 / The purpose of the research is to an application of WebQuest to the implementation of the primary network resources and reading through the use of systematic instructional design model "for learners, course content, teaching objectives and evaluation methods to analyze the planning, design teaching activities, writing learning materials Quanta tour at the Arts ~ Art urchin, Max Liu‧ explore the world "theme for teaching and research, practical action research conducted in two phases, via feedback, reflect on and modify teaching process and other procedures, developed in a rigorous manner. In this study, through an application of the WebQuest primary network resources and reading, students in the learning status of study course conditions, and promote the effectiveness and impact of the implementation of activities, and finally after the use of WebQuest for teaching and student behavioral intentions. Using action research, the students of classes taught by the researcher for the study, the implementation of WebQuest teaching strategies. Through observation, interviews and documents collection, such as the research process, and then supplemented by quantitative data to conduct evidence, the interaction of the data through analysis and discussion. The main research results the following findings: One, more than the number of students is certainly WebQuest guide the way to enrich their own reading to understand capacity through exploring opportunities for independent study, and the use of the concept diagram drawing of the way, to deepen and broader network to read the information literacy ability therefore to enhance the learning transfer escape and reflection capabilities, and enhanced learning to have self-confidence. From the above analysis to understand an application of WebQuest to the implementation of the primary school network resources and reading teaching strategies helps enhance the performance of the students' reading ability to force solution. Second, in a study course, through cooperative learning conducted to explore learning courses, team members through the discussion and remind each other to complete the task of learning. The course of the study found that the atmosphere of the head of leadership and group discussion good group, the learning outcomes show are better. Teaching those who follow the established systematic instructional design and integration of "learning how to learn" the ability, makes a good job in teaching before want teaching preparation, and learner-centered instructional design. The above analyzed the solution of the WebQuest the implementation of the primary school network resources and reading teaching strategies fully demonstrated with the use of relevant theory, and significantly enhance the professional growth of teachers, and students' motivation to learn from passive to active. Use behavioral intention through the WebQuest-curricular activities, learners established under the guidance of the task, displaying self - directed learning. Construct a Web-based teaching environment, teachers and students the opportunity to interact as well as on the talk goodness mechanisms, and use the network to provide multiple communication mechanisms, and features without the constraints of time, to expand the benefits of active learning and the promotion of reading to increase the network to read reading comprehension skills. Finally, according to research findings, classroom implementation and future research recommendations of relevance.

電腦網際網路的日益蓬勃發展，帶動各種資訊媒體的不斷興起。面對網路資源的豐富化與多樣化，如何有系統的組織與整理多元出版形式的電子資源，以達到有效的書目控制，是圖書館當前面臨的重大挑戰。本研究旨在研究圖書館對圖書資訊組織的規範，是否也能適用在網路資源的組織。採用個案研究法，探討OCLC對網路資源編目所推動CORC系統所依循的規範內容；再用實驗研究法，實地利用現行的中文編目規範在政治大學圖書館的自動化系統上編一百筆中文網路資源，以瞭解其適用性。 　　本研究發現OCLC的CORC研究計畫，含有許多特色：提供圖書館有效組織並控制網路資源組織的工具；可提供多種建檔格式及多種顯示及輸出格式；可同時截取多筆書目自動編目；提供Pathfinder的功能；提供全球圖書館共同分享合作編目的成果等。在實驗研究時，發現利用現有的編目規範整理中文網路資源是可行；電子資源的館藏發展政策是很重要；圖書館自動化系統需具備連結與維護URL的功能、應注意使用該網路資源的配備等。 　　根據研究結果對中文網路資源作業規範提出幾個結論：作業規範是合作編目的基本要素；現有編目規範可適用；訂定網路資源的評選原則；網路資源書目著錄有許多特色；中文網路資源應著錄的欄位等。同時提出幾個建議：成立常設機構探討與研訂電子資源的編目規範；各圖書館應成立一個電子資源工作小組；開發自動編目的自動化系統；開發可以容納併存多種建檔、顯示與輸出的metadata；促進華文網路資源合作編目的組織機制等。

各種形式的資訊透過網路傳布並迅速被獲取，線上資源(on-line resources)的形式多元化，線上資訊(on-line information)的數量龐大。網路讓記者收集資料的方式及管道都起了變化，而網路媒體的興起更使得記者加強使用網路、並採納網路新聞的內容作為新聞寫作的參考。由於網路的強力傳播，原本僅僅是傳言和流言的網路訊息，一躍成為傳統大型平面媒體、電視台報導的訊息，許多不台理的傳言，在口耳相傳及轉寄傳閱後，反而成了值得去追查的新聞線索和生活話題。尤其最近幾年，網路搜尋引擎、網路資料庫，變成新聞從業人員收集資訊的最佳工具，但網路的傳播能力和似真非真的訊息大量出現，對新聞從業人員來說，在巨量的資料中找出真正的資訊、進一步作為值得報導的新聞，正在考驗傳統媒體新聞從業人員的專業能力。 也因為網際網路的科技，改變了媒體的生態和新聞的呈現型式。新媒體的浪潮風起雲湧，使得整個報業生態隨之轉變，到了1999年，國內的主要媒體都成立了電子報，開拓新的媒體通路。而拜資訊發達、通訊技術進步之賜，專業的網路媒體也隨之興起，強調專業、即時的網路媒體如明日報、東森新聞報，正式在2000年上線運作。 網路媒體強調即時新聞和快速的特性，成為報社記者習慣參考及採納的另一種新聞線索來源。本研究針對國內報社記者採納網路媒體內容的態度進行調查，發現網路新聞媒體擁有高閱讀率，並使平面記者將網路新聞、網站資源視為新聞線索的來源之一。但是對來自網路不確定訊息的質疑，加上網路媒體為了搶快，有時採用不確定的訊息發佈新聞，新聞出錯、更正的狀況，也使得記者在採納網路新聞媒體訊息的態度上，持較保留的態度。 本研究是台灣第一個針對國內三大主要報業：中國時報、自由時報、聯合報記者進行的問卷調查，希望了解記者使用電腦、網路以及採納網路訊息的態度。主要問題是希望了解目前國內主要平面媒體記者使用網路輔助新聞報導的現狀，以及記者採納來自網路的眾多訊息的態度。研究者相信，記者採納來自網路的訊息，主要基於對網路訊息的注意和信任。 本研究將「網路訊息」定義為兩種：包括來自網路的電子郵件、新聞信、討論區內容等廣泛的網路資訊；另一種則是來自有組織、有固定編採流程控制管理的網路新聞媒體，包含國內的通訊社網站、平面新聞媒體集團成立的網站、純網路新聞媒體網站。研究結果發現，隨著上網習慣的養成、上網時間的增加，記者傾向將網路訊息視為重要的新聞線索來源。不過記者們所注意並可能被採納的網路訊息，主要還是以具備完整新聞來源、可查證、由知名網站或媒體、由採訪單位或同事同業提供的訊息為主，匿名或網路新聞區討論的話題較不被記者所採納。 從記者採納及信任網路新聞媒體內容的態度上，本研究發現，記者肯定網路媒體的即時性及提供較多的新聞數量，但認為國內網路新聞媒體欠缺整合性內容。記者仍傾向採納並較信任傳統媒體成立的新聞網站以及通訊社網站所透露的訊息，較不信任網路媒體。本研究的推論認為，記者在採納純網路新聞媒體的訊息時可能採較為保守的態度。

本研究旨以網路資源融入國小五年級英語教學，探討學生對於實際使用英語相關網路資源的學習態度與意見，分析適合國民小學五年級學生學習程度的英語網路資源特質以及探討教師對於利用網站資源融入英語教學的意見與看法；並綜合研究結果，瞭解英語網路資源對於學生的幫助、困難及實施情形。 本研究使用問卷調查法輔以對學生與校內教師進行深度訪談進行研究，透過改編之「網路資源融入英語教學問卷調查表」，以Google 線上問卷形式對五年級196位學生進行調查，調查結果以Excel 統計其次數分配及百分比，並以立意抽樣方式，選取7位學生與3位教師進行深度訪談。 根據資料分析結果，本研究結論如下： 一、 網路資源融入英語教學對學生的英語學習興趣與動機有正面的影響，對學生英語成績的提升有幫助且更能吸收課外知識，還能提升對英語的喜好。 二、 全英文的網頁說明或還沒學過的英語單字是學生認為在使用英語網路資源時會遭遇的困難；網站分類清楚且各項說明容易理解並易於操作，網站內容有依程度分級，或具搜尋功能，較能吸引學生喜愛。 三、 教師篩選彙整資源網站後連結於其教學網站，上課時是老師的雲端資源庫，課後亦可成為學生的學習平台。 四、 動畫、影片是學生最喜愛且認為最具學習幫助的網路素材，動畫語音速度放慢，並附有中文字幕輔助學生理解，較具有輔助英語學習的效果。 五、 使用網路資源融入英語教學能豐富教學內容，有效激發學生的學習動機，並養成學生複習的習慣，是可行的教學方式。 最後根據研究結論，就教師教學、教育行政單位以及後續研究等方面提出建議。 / Through integrating the internet resources into the fifth grade English classroom instruction, the aims of this research are : (1) investigating the students’ attitudes and opinions on the use of English language internet resources, (2) analyzing the characteristics of English language internet resources that are suitable for the level of fifth grade English class as well as (3) discussing the teachers ’suggestions and viewpoints on the integrating the internet resources into the English teaching. In addition, the summary of research results offers the information on the understanding of the assistance given by, difficulty encountered and processing situations in the use of the English language internet resources. This research adopted questionnaire survey and in- depth interviews to realize the openions of students and teachers. The questionnaires accomplished by online survey with Google Forms. The questionnaires received 196 respones of students. Microsoft Excel were taken to compile statistics distribution and percentages. This research also had in-depth interviews conducted with seven fifth grade students and three school teachers in working of teaching English. According to the results of the statistics analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. There are positive impacts on students' interest and motivation in learning English by using internet resources into English class. Not only can enhance the effects of learning English, but also improve the absorption of extra-curricular knowledge. More importantly, can promote the joy of learning English. 2. Students consider that the problems in using English internet resources are the instructions of webpages in English and the vocabularies which have not learned. Students like to use the website which classification is clear, the instructions are easy to understand and operate. If the content can be classified by students’levels and be easy to search, it would be best for student learning. 3. Teachers select and collect English internet resources by linking to their teaching website. It will be the resource library of teachers when they’re teaching. It also can be a platform for student's learning after class. 4. The favorite internet resources of students are animations and films. They help students to learn more. In order to enhance the effects of learning English and increase their understanding of English. It’s necessary to slow down the sound speed of the animation and increase Chinese subtitles 5. Using internet resources into English class can enrich teaching contents and inspire students’ learning motivation effectively. By this method, students can cultivate good habit of reviewing English. Furthermore, it is a practicable teaching method. According to the conclusions of this study, Suggestions and recommendations were provided for the teachers, schools and future studies.

本研究旨在應用網路計量法，尤其是網頁連引分析法，對我國大學圖書館網站網頁進行測量和分析。一方面、以EXtract URL蒐集大學圖書館網站網路資源之相關數據，並從國家/地區(top-level domain)、單位屬性(Second-level domain)、網域名稱(Domain Name)、一致性資源位址(URL)等四個網域層級，剖析我國大學圖書館網站所蒐錄之「網路資源」的數量、網站類型、網頁內容屬性等，從而比較各大學圖書館網站所連引網路資源的共通性與特殊性；另一方面，採用搜尋引擎A1taiSta檢索並分析這些大學圖書館網站綱頁在網網相連的虛擬世界中，為其他綱頁所連結引用的程度與情形，包括連引次數與網路影響係數的計算，以及連引網頁之語文，並透過跨時研究比較其在前後七個月的兩個時點上被連引情形的消長。 本研究所規範的「網路資源」範疇，乃依圖書館網站組織與呈現網路資源的方式與取向區別為三類，其中以「一般性網路資源」和「參性網路資源」居多，「專題性網路資源」則相對較少。研究結果發現39個大學圖書館網站中提供「網路資源」服務的佔有34個，共收錄了10,144筆網路資源，平均每個圖書館收錄298.35筆，其中靜宜大學圖書館以1,429筆奪得第一。實際上，這些網路資源來自於54個國家/地區網域；4,606個不同的綱域名稱；6,818個不同的網址。若將其網址依國家/地區網域做分析，我國(.tw)網域佔五成以上，而其中又有半數為學術網域所含括；居次者為美國，所佔將近四成，而商業網域又佔有其申四成；若依單位屬性網域做分析，以屬於學術網域的網路資源所佔達四成為最多，其中以我國與美國網域貢獻最多；屬於公司網域緊隨於後，佔有將近三成．，其申以美國與我國綱域貢獻最多。在被連引次數上，國內網站以被連引網頁次數累積達150次的中央研究院為最高，其次為教育部、行政院主計處、國家圖書館等網站；國外網站則以美國國家醫學圖書館與柏克萊數位圖書館SunSITE並列第一。大致上，可將我國大學圖書館網站所連引網路資源歸納為八類，被連引最多的類型是圖書資訊服務，其餘依次為政府機關、學術單位、研究機構、博物館/數位博物館、書店/網路書店、國際組織、其他等。" 外部連引可作為評估圖書館網站對外部網站的影響力之依據；而內部連引則反映了圖書館網站與校園網域內的其他網站的互動。本研究結果顯示，外部連引次數以成大、台大、央大等圖書館次數為領先；內部連引次數則以台大、交大、政大等圖書館居前。以連引數為分子，網頁數為分母所計算出的網路影響係數方面，所有大學圖書館網站的影響係數為0，33，亦即表示我國大學圖書館網站，平均每一個網頁被連引0.33次；外部連引的網路影響係數以逢甲、東華、中正等大學圖書館領先；內部連引的網路影響係數則以東華、南華、世新等大學圖書館居前。另外,在連引網頁的語文方面，我國大學圖書館網站被中文綱頁所連引的數量佔 93.57%；被英文綱頁所連引的數量佔9．46%，其餘語言則佔0、73%。 本研究建議圖書館應透過電腦軟體與人工定期檢閱連引節 點之有效性；並拓展專題性與特藏性網路資源的建置，以期建立各館之不可替代性的網路資源；同時深入連引網站內層之綱頁內容，以一個網頁或一個網頁片段作為一個連引單元，俾能強化其對使用者的實質效益。圖書館也能善用搜尋引擎以調查圖書館網站被內部和外部連引的情形，以自我評估圖書館網站與內、外部網域社群之間的互動和影響。另外，本土性的幾家中文搜尋引擎，加Openfind、Gais等，除應致力於擴展索引涵蓋的版圖興提升穩定性高的檢索結果外，還能豐富其相關檢索功能。 / The purpose of this study is to apply webometrics, especially sitation analysis, to examine and analyze thirty-nine university library websites in Taiwan. On one hand, the study utilized Extract URL to collect data aboutInternet resources of university library websites, and analyzed top-level DNS,second-level DNS, Domain Name, URL, respectively. The similarities and differences of the university library websites among each other were compared based on the analyses of number, types of websites and attributes of web pages of the "Internet resources". On the other hand, the study used AltaVista to retrieve and analyze the web pages of university library websites which interlinked by other web pages in the labyrinthine cyberspace. The Items measured included the numbers of total sitation, external sitation, internal sitation, and self-sitation, as well as languages of linking web pages.Furthermore, the investigation ran through two time spots across seven months to observe the changes of the sitations. The "Internet resources" appeared on the library website were organized into three categories： "general resources" and "reference resources", came out to be the majority, whereas the "specific resources" was the minority. The study found that thirty-four out of thirty-nine university library websites had provided service of Internet resources, and the items of Internet resources were 10,144 in total, from 54 different top-level DNS, 4,606 different Domain Name, and 6,818 different URLs. The average number of Internet resources per library website was 298.35. The Providence University Library earned the first. The analysis of top-level domain showed that the Taiwan was in the majority, and USA got the second. The analysis of second-level domain also found that academic domain earned the first, and business domain was the second. TheInternet resources can be grouped into eight types： library and information services was the first, and the other included government institutions, academic organizations,reseah institutes, museum/digital museum, bookstores/Internet bookstores, international organizations and others. External sitation is seen as an indicator of significance and influence of a site for external websites, and internal sitation may respond interaction and effect between a university library website and other websites in web domain of campus. The findings of study revealed that the external sitations ofNational Cheng Kung Universe Library, National Taiwan University Library and National Central University Library were the first group； and the internal sitations of National Taiwan University Library, National Chengchi University Library and National Chiao Tung University Library were the top group.Besides, the Web Impact Factor of university libraries in Taiwan was 0.33. The number of Chinese web pages that linked to university library websites turned out to be 93.57% whereas the number of English web pages was only 9.46%.The number of web pages linked in other language was only 0.73%. Finally, the study suggested that libraries should better use computer software and human aids to check the validity of hyperlinks； and devote library staff's energies into the development of specific Internet resources； further,libraries should link the content of web pages of websites in depth. Libraries should also examine various sitations of self library website to evaluate the interaction and influence of the library website with inside and outside web domain. Local search engines, for instance, Openfind and Gais, should strengthen the scope of index, enhance the stability of searching, and improve the retrieval functions in the filture.