• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

網路人際的隱性人格理論之初探:以網路聊天室為例 / A Primary Study of Implicit Personality Theory in Internet Human Relations-The Case of Internet Relay Chat

羅懷慈, Lydia Lo January 1990 (has links)
論文摘要 隨著資訊及運輸科技的日新月異,人與人之間的互動已不再受距離或空間影響,「地球村」的觀念已然成型,相對「人際傳播行為」也因為跨區域、跨國界而更加複雜及重要。例如錯誤的「人際傳播策略」搭上不同的文化背景,便引發了嚴重的911攻擊事件;而近來引起國內八卦風潮的「璩美鳳光碟事件」也是由於處理不當的人際關係所引起的,如果這兩個事件的當事人(或政府)可以在事前便清楚該問題並採取正確的「人際傳播策略」,則所有的災難可能早就「消弭於無形」之間了。 人際傳播重要的「認知、過濾」理論-隱性人格論(Implicit Personality Theory),常被用於解釋人際互動間進展及是否持續接觸的重要理論之一,它牽涉到訊息蒐集、篩選、判斷等認知處理過程,同時也被引申到人際傳播的效果闡述上,經過多年來的論證已顯示此理論對於人際交往及傳播的影響層面是無庸置疑的,不過當面對被視為未來趨勢的虛擬網路世界時,隱性人格理論是否仍在網路交往過程中扮演一重要角色,抑或是會產生本質的改變,還是根本毫無影響,目前似乎沒有任何具體答案,因此如何將已精粹成形的人際傳播理論運用在網際網路中的人際傳播上,相信該是「人際傳播學」在21世紀開啟的此時最迫切的課題。 本研究嘗試從訊息處理過程AID(A)的不同階段切入,並採用深度訪談方式訪問數位IRC的重度使用者,探討他們在網路聊天室內對於交談對象的虛擬人際互動過程,進而了解在網路的交往過程中是否一如真實世界中一般,有「隱性人格理論」所描述的現象產生;或者另有其他角色及影響層面。 經本研究歸納深度訪談內容及訊息,顯示「隱性人格理論」在虛擬的網路世界中的確存在且有其不同層面的影響力,不僅在互動過程中該理論的現象發生得更早,並且牽涉到更多自我主觀的認知判斷,但相對真實世界而言,該判斷是比較脆弱且易變的,也間接顯示出網路人際關係與現實世界中的交往是有本質上的差異。 / THESIS ABSTRACT The interaction among people is no longer limited by distance or space according to the development of new technology for information and transportation. The concept of ‘Global Village’ has been formed and ‘interpersonal communication behavior’ is getting more and more complicated and important as it is among the regions and across boundaries. For instance, serious attacking event of ‘911’ was caused by incorrect ‘communication strategy’ and different cultural background; and the ‘Ms. Chu event’ was also caused by inappropriate interpersonal relationship. These great sufferings could be avoided if the people or governments involved in those two events could have clarified the problems and taken proper ‘communication strategies’ in advance. ‘Implicit Personality Theory’, an important theory of ‘recognition and filtering’ in interpersonal communication, is a theory that was commonly applied to explain the progress of interpersonal interaction and to confirm the continuous connection. It involves in the process of handling recognition on information collection, screening, and judgment, etc. Other than that, it is also extended to elaborate the effect of interpersonal communication. After years of expound and prove, it is obviously that this theory has been demonstrated a deep impact to interpersonal association and communication. However, when facing the so-called future trend of virtual cyber world, there is still no concrete solution whether ‘Implicit Personality Theory’ will play an important role in the cyber world? If there an essential change will be occurred, or even no any influence at all. Consequently, it is considered the most urgent issue in the opening of 21st century that how the maturely formed ‘interpersonal communication theory’ can be applied to interpersonal connection in the cyber world. This study tried to get in from the different phases of AIDA in the process of handling information, and from an in-depth interview of several heavy users of IRC to explore the process of virtual interpersonal interaction to the chatting partner in internet chat room and further to understand if the phenomenon as described in ‘Implicit Personality Theory’ will be occurred in the process of cyber association, just the same as that in the real world, or if there any other party and object will be impacted. It was demonstrated that ‘Implicit Personality Theory’ exists in virtual cyber world and impacts to different parts throughout the induction of the contents and information from the in-depth interviews. The phenomenon of this theory not only appeared earlier in the process of interaction, but also more involved in judgment of recognition from self subjective. However, for the real world, this kind of judgment is weaker and easier to change, and indirectly shows that there were essential differences between cyber interpersonal relationship and real world communication. / 目錄 目錄.............................I 表目錄............................II 圖目錄............................III 第一章 概論 第一節 研究動機..................... 1 第二節 研究目的..................... 3 第三節 研究問題..................... 4 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 人際傳播之定義.................. 5 第二節 人際傳播的理論基礎................ 9 第三節 隱性人格理論...................10 第四節 網際網路與人際傳播................16 第五節 網路人際傳播...................17 第六節 網路即時聊天...................21 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構-A-I-D模式............... 27 第二節 研究方法.....................29 第三節 研究對象.....................31 一、 設定合格受訪者條件............31 二、 受訪者選取................33 第四節 研究設計.....................35 一、 研究工具.................35 二、 進行程序.................37 第四章 研究發現 第一節 研究對象共同特性 ................ 41 第二節 第一階段-“A”ttention注意 ............. 42 一、 在IRC中..................42 二、 在真實世界中................46 第三節 第二階段-”I”nterest興趣 ............. 47 三、 在IRC中..................47 四、 在真實世界中................55 第四節 第三階段-“D”esire欲望...............56 一、 在IRC中..................57 二、 在真實世界中................60 第五節 總整理.......................61 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 研究結論......................66 第二節 檢討與建議.....................69 參考文獻............................ 72 附件一:1996∼2001年蕃薯藤網路使用行為大調查........ 78 附件二:一對一深度訪談過錄文稿............... 83 附件三:受訪者背景與網路即時聊天室使用經驗簡介....... 111 圖表目錄 圖目錄...............................II 圖2-1-1 傳播金字塔 5 圖2-1-2 5W公式 6 圖2-1-3 人際傳播的基本概念 8 圖2-3-1 交際關係的六個階段 13 圖2-5-1 微軟Out-look的e-mail 19 圖2-5-2 台北科技大學紅樓BBS資訊站 19 圖2-6-1 IRC多對多互動聊天畫面 22 圖2-6-2 IRC「悄悄話」一對一聊天房間 22 圖2-6-3 可針對特定對象,選擇擬人化動作 25 圖3-1-1 隱性人格理論的內向傳播過程 27 圖3-1-2 AIDA模式 28 圖3-1-3 研究架構 28 圖3-3-1:英國網路重度使用者定義圖示 32 表目錄...............................III 表2-1-1 人際傳播理論 9 表2-5-1 網路人際傳播介面比較表 20 表3-2-1 質化研究與量化研究的取向觀點 29 表3-2-2 質化與量化研究的差異 29 表3-3-1 網路使用時數描述性統計結果 33 表3-3-2 網路上癮者與非上癮者網路使用時數t檢定 33 表3-3-3 受訪者簡介 34 表4-5-1 兩種場域「推測性格」行為不一致的受訪者 41 表4-5-2 兩種場域「意願受影響」行為的差異 41 表4-5-3 受訪者與陌生人接觸的差異化比較表 42
2

中學生網際網路使用行為之研究

李逢堅 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究中學生網際網路使用行為的主要目的有三:在瞭解中學生網路使用行為特性、中學生使用聊天室的互動特性,網路聊天室與學習的關係。文獻探討方面,本研究以資訊社會為背景,探討資訊素養問題,然後使用者與環境兩方面進行探討。從網路空間,鎖定在聊天室的網路環境下,使用者從青少年、匿名性到虛擬社群角度,經由使用符號在聊天室產生互動的分析,包括互動禮儀等相關主題。研究方法分調查與質性研究兩方面,調查方面針對台北市內外中學生經由網頁網路調查,質化部分分為觀察法,觀察聊天室的環境、訪談法,訪談中學生中學教師以及空大使用聊天室環境進行教學的教師。 研究結果發現:一、中學生網路使用的特性方面,使用經驗主要「半年至三年」,使用時段為18:00-21:00,最常從事的活動為聊天交友,上網地點以「家中」最多。2.使用網路交友動機主要為:想交新朋友、排遣寂寞感、打發時間、好奇等。3.中學生學會使用電腦網路與聊天室的都以朋友為主要來源。4.中學生選擇聊天室的條件包括:功能較豐富,畫面多采多姿,人數適中,主題相符,與室內對象的互動感覺不錯的人數越多等。 二、中學生使用聊天室的互動特性:1.聊天室互動與面對面互動皆需語言與非語言符號,但呈現方式不同。中學生使用者在「追求速度」以及「夠炫」的價值觀驅使下,產生當前的網路次級語言。2.使用匿名主要原因是「保護自己、隱密」,匿名產生兩極化現象,化名的命名包括:與姓名有關、與自己的表徵相關、自己想的理想名字、戲劇或故事角色中的名字、比較奇特沒有重複的名字等。化名以自己的考量為出發,而非為以吸引聊天對象,而除了化名外,在性別、年齡、職業。學歷上,大多數不使用假身份。3.互動對象上,「男女都有」最多,幾乎都為學生,以15-18歲高中生最多。網友數量上,十位以上最多。在網友與面對面情境的朋友差異上,大部分傾向認為面對面情境的朋友瞭解較深,而對網友持半信半疑的態度,但仍有認為網友較能無所顧忌的聊天,及交往容易而較能認同網友。 4.聊天社群遵循的互動禮儀,主要分為三個層次:第一層次為「基本原則」,以不造成身心傷害或不愉快的基本規則,大都屬於網路禮貌(netquette)的範圍,包括不暴露真實身份,不激怒對方,不羞辱對方,及自我保護等。第二層次為「順利原則」,不讓雙方產生誤解或困窘的規則,包括:1.成員發言權利平等,2.同時多人對談,3.「插話」行為的正常,4.高度的流動性,5.主題規範言論範圍,6.「舉止」文雅卻開放,7.關係的速成與脆弱,8.聊天室的社群關係(「我們一體」)。第三層次為「愉快原則」:此為更高的層次即是讓對方在互動中覺得愉快,包括:1.儘速的回應,2.善用聊天室的功能,3.使用網路次級用語。 三、網路聊天室與學習的關係方面:使用聊天室所習得的資訊素養上,在操作能力方面,是網路的操作熟練度;在技能上主要在「打字速度」,並且有較多的機會從中學習表達自我,抒發內在的情感,對網路的資訊採「半信半疑」的「後設處理」態度。適法性與倫理問題,則與聊天室的禮儀有關。使用聊天室的缺點在:1對資訊類科學生,可能無心學習程式設計等基礎課程2.網路次級用語,對傳統的國文教育,影響使用錯別字,不會斷句等。3.下課時間上網聊天,容易將聊天時後無論正向或負向的情緒,帶到下一堂課。4沈迷者無法自拔,影響功課。使用聊天室的好處在:1.相關的網路使用更為順手。2.機會學習電子郵件的使用、ICQ聊天,等相關軟體環境。3.短期內的「記憶」能力可能較佳。 教學的作法與注意事項方面,就環境特性而言包括:1.空間解放,2.時間解放,3.使用化名,4.兩極化現象,5.善用聊天室功能。就互動特性而言:1.輕鬆的氣氛,2.創造學習社群的「我們一體」感,3.社會建構主義式教學,4.協同教學,5.教師扮演導引的角色,6.教師仍擁有的絕對權力,7.人數的限制,8.善用「面子」問題,9.鼓勵正向自我坦露,10.激發集體智慧。11.先以閒聊開場。 建議方面,對中學生學校教育的建議:1.資訊素養的培養,2.與人交往的技巧,3..多元化的休閒活動,4.教師應親自使用網路,5.網路使用行為良好習慣的培養,6.多元使用教學管道,7.網路在學習上的運用。對中學生網路使用行為的輔導建議:1.對同學平時的關心與瞭解,2.傾聽多於建議,施以適時的輔導,3.注意交友狀況,4. 指導學生正當的情緒抒發行為,提供多重的抒發管道,5.多與他人接觸,學習人際相處之道,6.建立網路使用行為的責任,7.使用網路自我保護行為的教導。 / There are there main purposes of the research:1. To understand the characteristics of behavior of secondary school student using Internet, 2.the characteristics of interaction of secondary school student using chat room, 3.and the relationship of the chat room with learning. The research begins with the information society and information literacy. Then it analyzes the human interaction through Internet from two aspects: the environment and the people in it. The environment started with the human-computer interaction (HCI) , then it is based on the characteristics of cyberspace and further focused on the chat room. The user of the Internet discussed including 'anonymity', 'virtual community' and the 'youth'. The research methods include survey, observation and interview. The research results are found as follows: Most secondary school students using Internet at home at 18:00-21:00, and they have been using Internet for half to three years. The motivation of using Internet to make friends for: 1.making new friends,2. to let go of the loneliness,3. playing around and 4.curiosity etc. The interaction in chat room takes both language and non-language symbol. For the purpose of 'speed' and to 'show off', youth create and use sub-language in the Internet, it represented a kind of 'collective intelligence'. The anonymity is served to protect and conceal the users themselves. But except alias most youth user show their real status in chat room. The people they interact with including both sexes and most are students. Most users think their classmates are more familiar with than net friends, but still others think net friends are easier to talk any secrets without worrying they might tell other people users know around. There are three levels about ritual in the internet: 1.basic principle;2.smooth principle;3.pleasure principle. Every principle and its rules contain are also discussed. The negative effect of using chat room includes: 1. For students major in computer too early to use Internet may let them disconcentrate on program design, 2. Chatters of chat room always use bad Chinese grammar, 3.When chatting between two courses, the mood will affected even next course begins,4. Users who indulge in it will badly affect their learning. The positive effect of using chat room including: 1.they can use Internet more smoothly, 2. They Have more chances to learn to use e-mail, ICQ etc., 3.they may remember things better for a short period of time. When teaching through chat room, it will help teachers to achieve the aim by noticing following notes: 1.create the easy atmosphere, 2.forming 'we-us' learning community, 3.social constructivism teaching, 4.corporate teaching. 5.the leading role of teacher, 6.absolute power for teacher, 7.limitating the number participators, 8.make best of 'face value', 9.encouraging positive self-expression, 10.arousing collective intelligence, 11. courses begin with chatting. Suggestions for secondary school, for secondary school student and for further study are also described.

Page generated in 0.035 seconds