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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

俄羅斯芭蕾藝術之起源與發展 / The Origin and development of Russian Ballet

張馨尹, Chang, Hsin-Yin Unknown Date (has links)
本文採取歷史研究途徑(Historical Approach)和君•蕾森(June Layson)之舞蹈研究途徑,針對俄羅斯芭蕾舞起源的相關社會、文化與藝術背景,及各時期重要編舞家與舞蹈家作一系統性的分析與研究。 本文研究架構共分五章,第一章說明研究動機與主題,並對俄羅斯芭蕾相關之歷史文獻進行整理,闡述採行之研究方法與架構。 第二章為俄國芭蕾藝術的傳入期,分四個部分說明俄國芭蕾吸取西方芭蕾養分的奠基過程:一為俄羅斯芭蕾藝術受皇室扶植萌芽的時代背景與專業化發展,二為俄國芭蕾自決的濫觴,三為俄羅斯芭蕾與西歐芭蕾接軌的浪漫芭蕾時期,四為裴堤帕為俄國創造的古典芭蕾時期。 第三章為俄國芭蕾藝術的改革期,指由佳吉列夫領導之「俄羅斯芭蕾舞團」在1909年至1929年間,走出裴堤帕公式化編舞,跨進現代芭蕾領域的芭蕾改革運動。本章著重於舞蹈專業層面,研究使芭蕾藝術獲得重生,讓俄國芭蕾立足西方的主要功臣—五位編舞家—的編導風格及其形成的時期特色。 第四章為蘇聯芭蕾的實驗期,說明1917年10月革命對俄羅斯芭蕾藝術的影響,分析1920年代影響往後數十年之編舞家作品風格,最後並對蘇聯芭蕾的重要資產與瑰寶—芭蕾舞者,以及蘇聯芭蕾教學體系的建立者瓦加諾娃,作一整理與介紹。 第五章為本論文的結論,將對本文的研究結果作綜合性的回顧與檢討,並做總結。 / The thesis of “The Origin and development of Russian Ballet” focuses on “Historical Approach” and adopts June Layson’s “ Dance Study Approach”, aims at analyzing the social, cultural and artistic content of the Russian Ballet’s origin, as well as the style of important choreographers, dancers and educators of each time. The research consists of five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the theme and the motif of the research. Historical document and archives are organized and presented as to explain the method and structure of the thesis. The second chapter, the nourishment of the Western ballet on the forming stage of Russian ballet, discusses four important elements that were introduced from the Western world. First, the sprout and professionalization of Russian ballet supported and sponsored by Russian Royal family. Second, the beginning of self-determination of Russian ballet. Third, the Russian romantic ballet period, and the last, “the classic ballet” created by Marius Petipa that surpassed the Western style. The third chapter examines the reform period of Russian ballet led by the dance group “Ballet Russes”. The group was founded by Serge Diaghilev during 1909-1929 that broke away from the Petipa’s formulism and stepped into the modern ballet movement. The innovative style of “Ballet Russes” not only revitalized the ballet world but also gave Russian ballet a foothold in the hometown of ballet. This chapter further explored the development of the group and its three important periods with different style. Also, the style of five choreographers who were the inspiration of the group is introduced. The forth chapter, the experimental period of Russian ballet, outlined the influence of 1917 Russian October Revolution that brought into the Russian ballet. The experimental works of the 1920’s important choreographers that greatly influenced the later Soviet ballet even more than 30 years are also analyzed. Furthermore, this chapter introduces the most important treasure—Soviet ballet dancers and the founder of Soviet ballet teaching system—Agrippina Vaganova. The fifth chapter concludes the thesis, and takes an overall review of the research.
2

Let's all dance Ballet.---芭蕾舞與成年女性的身體實踐

杜綺文 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的發問從研究者自身經驗以及大眾媒體內容出發,試圖瞭解成年女性學習芭蕾背後指涉出女性身體、芭蕾文化以及社會性別結構之間的何種關係,並從中探討女性身體在習舞的過程中,扮演何種角色。 對此,在理論的引用上,本研究以人類學的「體現」典範和美國女性主義政治哲學家Iris Marion Young的理論觀點,將女性身體視為一個知覺主體進行分析探討;在研究方法上,則採用「深度訪談法」以及研究者本身的「參與體驗」,以對成年女性的習舞身體經驗進行多方詮釋,從中瞭解該經驗所呈現、調和與轉化女性身體、芭蕾文化和社會性別結構的種種現象與關係。 本研究發現成年女性的芭蕾身體經驗共有三個特質:首先,成年女性在學習芭蕾的過程中,得以覺察自我身體感官,抒解身體壓力,並從社會角色回歸真實自我,對於身體的關注也不再僅集中在視覺觀感,同時也重視身體體驗。芭蕾的身體經驗成為成年女性擺脫社會角色,回歸身體知覺的「她方」國度。 再者,芭蕾身體經驗具有「轉化」的功能。此經驗一方面轉化了成年女性和日常生活的關係,改變成年女性在日常生活的姿態、生活行動的意義,讓成年女性有再詮釋個人與生活世界的能力。另外在「芭蕾學習文化」的部分,成年女性在日漸老化、退化身體的限制下,以親身體驗與實踐,重新定義學習芭蕾的年齡上限與可能性,也藉此展現女性身體的能力、自主與超越性。另外,在本研究也發現,成年女性的身體經驗讓過去象徵為男性凝視的芭蕾文化,轉變成女性自我體察與觀看,而重新定義芭蕾的觀看意義,此乃有別於過去女性主義的芭蕾研究結果。 最後,本研究發現女性身體乃是同時交織主客體面貌的多元身體,亦即女性身體在自我知覺以及社會性別結構之中來回游移,時為主體,時為客體,女性身體遂在自我和社會之間不斷變化其面貌。 女性身體有其能動性,但其也必須在社會性別結構之下扮演其角色,因此對於扮演主客體的女性身體的關注,可能不在於尋求身體的終極解放,而是女性身體如何在結構的限制之下,獲得更多的自主與選擇的可能。在本研究中,成年女性在芭蕾學習經驗中,回歸純然的身體知覺,即開啟女性身體自主的可能與契機。

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