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論安德烈‧魯布廖夫作品之歷史傳承與獨創性─以《三位一體》聖像畫為例 / Tranditionality and Singularity of Andrei Rublev's Icon "Trinity"吳健瑋 Unknown Date (has links)
本文主要探討安德烈‧魯布廖夫《三位一體》之歷史傳承與獨創性,該作乃畫家對於時代課題反思的結果,蘊含豐富的文化意涵。本文將透過《三位一體》之創作緣由、源流演變、內容分析以及同類型創作之對照剖析其各層面文化意義。
第一章為緒論,說明研究動機、目的、途徑、方法與限制,同時匯整與分析參考文獻,提出研究架構;第二章乃探討十四世紀初至十五紀前三十年莫斯科畫派之發展與代表創作;第三章為魯布廖夫生平、創作歷程以及代表作品之論述;第四章則探討魯布廖夫《三位一體》之創作緣由、典故以及源流演變,同時透過《三位一體》內容之分析與同類型創作之對照突顯其歷史傳承與獨創性,最後論述安德烈‧魯布廖夫相關創作與影響;第五章為結論。
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孔子學院在莫斯科:國家形象與在地認知 / Confucius Institutes in Moscow: National Image and Local Perception瑪麗婭, Maria Borisova Unknown Date (has links)
孔子學院是中國軟實力政策的展現。它創設的是目的為了向世界推廣中國文化與漢語,增進世界各國對中國的瞭解,目前全球已設有443所孔子學院與648間孔子課堂。
俄羅斯是中國最友好的朋友之一,也是重要的政治、經濟、戰略夥伴。因為兩國的關係不斷地發展,俄羅斯人對漢語的興趣也越來越高。為滿足俄羅斯人的需要,中國遂把在俄羅斯設立孔子學院列為積極推動的項目。俄羅斯目前已經有18所孔子學院與5間孔子課堂。
本論文的題目是『孔子學院在莫斯科:國家的形象與在地認知』,旨在瞭解在俄羅斯漢語教師與學生對孔子學院的觀感為何。
本論文所採用用的研究方法為面對面訪問跟次級資料分析。
分析的結果顯示,大部分受訪者持正面的看法,並對孔子學院給予高度評價,以及認為孔子學院對中俄關係的發展產生很重要的作用。雖然有一些人認為,孔子學院是中國政府情報機關的部分,但是總的印象是正面的。中國在俄羅斯成功地建立其自身的良好形象,而孔子學院是它以達到其目的使用的工具之一。 / Abstract
Confucius Institute (CI) is one of China's soft power policy initiatives. It aims to promote Chinese language and culture all over the globe, enhance the world's understanding of China. Today there are already 443 Confucius Institutes and 648 Confucius Classrooms in the world.
Russia is one China’s closest friends and allies, as well as its important political, economic and strategic partner. Due to the continuous development of the bilateral relations, Russian people are more and more interested in Chinese language. To meet their need in studying Mandarin, China is actively promoting the establishment of the Confucius Institute there. Now there are already 18 Confucius Institutes and 5 Confucius Classroom 5 in Russia.
The name of this thesis is: "Confucius Institutes in Moscow: national image and local perception." It aims at understanding what kind of attitude Russians, who teach or study Chinese either at the CI or somewhere else, have towards the Confucius Institute. Besides, it was also important to understand whether Sino-Russian relations play a crucial role in shaping people’s attitude towards the CI.
Throughout the research the author used primary data sources (field work, interviews), as well as secondary data sources. Field research was conducted only in Moscow, the rest of the information about the development of the CIs in Russia is observed through the secondary data sources (reports, newspapers, journals).
Results of the analysis indicate that the majority of Russian people, on the example of Moscow, have favorable attitude towards the Confucius Institute. Although in general there are also those who are skeptical about this initiative in Russia, stating that China is using the CIs as a part of its intelligence network, but the overall impression is positive. The PRC managed to create a favorable image of itself in Russia, and the Confucius Institute is one of the tools it uses in order to reach its aim.
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