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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

1945年後泰國華文教育之發展 / The development of Chinese education in Thailand after 1945

陳惠玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文的第一章為緒論部分,第二章開始進入正文,討論第二次世界大戰前泰國華文教育的發展。首先論述泰國華文學校的出現,接著探討泰國政府對華人的總體政策,即同化政策。在同化政策下,泰國政府衍伸制訂所多法令規範華人,以期能加深、加速對華人的同化。本章的討論重點在同化政策的施行細項,從其內容來看,可以發現同化政策影響到泰國政府對華文教育的態度與策略。對泰國政府而言,施行同化政策的目的,一方面是冀望泰國華人能融入當地;另一方面,也希望將華人的經濟力量留在泰國。同化政策深深牽引泰國華文教育的發展,因此本章也將探討施行同化政策的另一個面向,即泰國華人的入籍問題與泰國國籍法的實施,以便更完整的討論同化政策對華人的影響,以及促成泰國華文教育演變的過程。 第三章論述戰後泰國華文教育的短暫復甦與再次受限。戰後初期泰國華教曾發展到極盛,但隨後遭到當權者的限制。1990年代以前,絕大多數時間,歷屆的泰國政府基於政局與“同化”華人的考量,對境內的華文教育採壓制手段。本章試著呈現泰國政府採用的政策與華文教育的發展情形,並且探討戰後泰國的華文教育,除了受到政府政策的限制,亦受到其他內、外在因素的影響,因此逐漸走向衰微。 第四章則討論1990年代後,泰國華教發展的新局面。1980年代末期,華人的經濟地位逐漸崛起,臺灣、香港、新加坡等華人地區對泰國的投資及貿易額增加,華語成為熱門的商業用語,本章欲探討的是全球“華語熱”對泰國華文教育帶來的影響,以及華教再次復興所帶來的諸多問題,並且討論臺海兩岸對海外華文教育推展的經營與努力,特別是中華民國政府,對泰國華文教育提供的幫助,以解決目前泰國華文教育面臨的諸多問題。第五章為結論,綜合論述泰國華文教育的發展與泰國政府歷次的華教政策演變。
2

緬甸華文學校與華文教學現況之探討 / Chinese Schools and Chinese Language Teaching in Myanmar

常慶芬, Chang, Qing Fen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解緬甸華文學校與教學現況。研究資料來源分為四個階段:第一階段為來自十四所緬甸華文學校之35位教師;第二階段為第一階段研究參與者中挑選14位不同學校的教師作為學校代表;第三階段為第一個階段中選出四所學校各一名教師作為個案深入訪談對象;第四階段為在國立臺灣大學、國立政治大學、國立師範大學就讀的緬甸籍大學生以及研究生,共20名作為研究對象。第一階段採用開放式的問卷請教師們填答,第二階段以訪談方式收集資料。第一階段和第二階段所收集的內容為了解緬甸十四所學校的基本概況。第三階段為延續性訪談,主要目的為透過四名個案教師之學習經驗、專業訓練、教學環境以及實務教學深入了解緬甸華校以及教學現況,即本研究的重點。第四階段透過20位緬甸僑生在緬甸學習的經驗和在臺灣的各大學校學習的經驗,從學生的角度了解他們對於來臺灣前和來臺灣後的華語文能力自我評量以及就讀緬甸華文華校的感受。四個階段由學校、師生與各個層面深入了解。研究發現緬甸華文學校在緬甸社會環境與文化下雖然歷經很多困難,但仍然在緬甸開花結果。緬甸華文學校大部分為獨立運作的單位,因此各校的學校運作模式、上下課時間和課時、教授的課程有不一樣的情況。緬甸華文學校、教師、教學與教材跟當地環境、社會和文化的關係之間有著很緊密且複雜的關係,因此如想了解華校的內幕必須先了解緬甸的環境、社會和文化。若想改善教學則必須從教師們的學習經驗、教學經驗、所接受過的專業訓練、目前的教學狀況、學生、教學環境以及所形成的原因等找出答案。最後研究者針對緬甸華文學校、教材、教學以及教師提出相應的建議,以便各界人士與相關單位參考。 關鍵字:緬甸華文教育、華文學校、華文教育、華文教學、僑校、華文 / This study aims to explore the present situation of Chinese school and Chinese instruction in Myanmar. The research data collected in four phases: First phase, 35 teachers from 14 Chinese schools in Myanmar answed an open-ended questionnaire. Secondly, 14 teachers selected from the participants in stage one as school representatives were interviewed.Thirdly, four teachers from stage one are selected for in-depth case studies. Fourth, 20 undergraduate and graduate Burmese students from National Taiwan University, National Chengchi University, and National Taiwan Normal University filled out a survey on this Chinese learning while in Myanmar. The findings of the current study are that Chinese teaching has been blooming in Myanmar a long time even when the country underwent many political turmoil. Most of the Chinese Schools in Myanmar are independent. Therefore, the system, teaching hours, schedules, contents all vary. There is a close yet complicated relationship among Myanmar Chinese schools, teachers, instruction, teaching materials, local environment, society, and culture. In order to develop a deep understanding of Chinese Schools in the country, it is important to get an inside’s view into the Myanmar social an cultural ecology and the local Chinese cultural.In order to improve the instruction, we should start from understanding the teachers’ experiences,their professional training, current teaching situation, students, teaching environment and the causes that lead to the present situation. Suggestions for Myanmar Chinese schools, teaching materials, teaching and teachers are provided.
3

戰後中華民國「僑生政策」對馬來西亞華文教育發展的影響(1954-1974) / The Impact of "Overseas Chinese Students’ Policy" of Taiwan on the Development of Malaysian Chinese Education during 1954 and 1974

藍元鴻, Na, Yuan Horng Unknown Date (has links)
「僑生回國升學」是中華民國建國至今一貫進行的政策,也是政府遷台後獲致成效的一項政策性工作。僑生政策之實施,使清寒的華人子女亦有機會獲得高等教育的機會,其意義尤值重視。臺灣與海外各國實質關係之中,馬來西亞華人社會與臺灣的關係最為密切。五十多年來,來台僑生數量以馬來西亞地區居全球之冠,渠等返回僑居地後多數成為馬來西亞社會各界之菁英,成為當地華人在政經文教上的有力資源;也是臺灣現今在當地最大的友我力量。因此,馬來西亞的華文教育殊為僑生政策中最為成功的一個例子。本研究聚焦於探討馬來西亞華文教育發展史中,臺灣在其中扮演的角色,以及所發揮的歷史影響。臺灣的華僑教育在相關研究中,多著重於政府政策的制定與形成,較少關注其影響或支援的對象──華僑華人所居國的華文教育;而馬來西亞國內的華文教育在研究上則面對主客觀環境限制之下,又多著重在華文教育在本土與當地政府之間的抗爭關係。這使得臺灣和馬來西亞華文教育之間在華僑或華文教育上的互動關係,鮮少被論述之。因此,本論文企圖補充臺灣在馬來西亞華文教育的關鍵聯繫(Vital Link)──僑生政策,期以填補雙方的歷史。 / “Overseas Chinese Students back to their homeland for studies” is the persistent policy carried out by the Taiwan authority, this is also a successful policy since the KMT government shifted to Taiwan. The implementation of this policy is to create opportunity for the underprivileged Chinese students pursuing their higher education, the significance is regarded. Among all the relationships with foreign nationalities, Malaysia Chinese society and Taiwan is intimately related. For the past fifty years, of all the numbers of overseas Chinese students, Malaysia ranked the first. After returning to their residing country, becoming the elites from all sectors and, also becoming the most powerful resources in the local Chinese community. Which implies that, they strengthen the friendship with Taiwan as well. Hence, the Malaysia Chinese education under this policy is the most successful example. This research mainly pinpoints on the role play and historical influence of Taiwan on the developing history of Malaysia Chinese education. The related study mainly emphasizes on the formulation of government policy and formation, sparsely concerns its impact or support of the residing local Chinese education. Under the subjective and objective environmental restrictions, the study focuses on the confrontation between the local Chinese education and local government. It is rarely been discussed the interaction in the overseas Chinese education between Malaysia and Taiwan. Therefore, this paper attempts to add the history of Taiwan‘s “overseas students policy” as a Vital Link for Malaysia Chinese education.

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