• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

軍事轉型下的我國動員制度之研究 / National mobilization reserch in military transformation

王瑞賢 Unknown Date (has links)
我國國軍自1999年推行「精實案」以來,一連串的軍事組織轉型及再造,已逐次將兵力精簡至28萬以下,亦從「攻勢作戰」調整為「防衛固守」的守勢概念。 在「預防戰爭、國土防衛、應變制變、防範衝突、區域穩定」的國防戰略指導下,以「防衛固守、有效嚇阻」為軍事戰略構想。並在「止戰而不懼戰、備戰而不求戰」的理念下,統合三軍聯合戰力,結合全民總體防衛力量,遂行國土防衛,以拒敵、退敵與殲敵,確保國家安全。 審視我國這一連串的軍事轉型,其中「動員」制度的成功與否,將是未來戰爭成功的最大關鍵。因此,如何在兵役制度調整下的軍事轉型中,將全民國防的理念,持續灌注在國人的觀念裡,並且融入及落實在平戰結合的動員制度機制中,為本研究的重點。 因此,我國全民防衛動員制度是一個能夠使國家轉危為安,達成預防戰爭、維持台海穩定、保衛國土安全的機制。所以,動員制度的研究,有其絕對的重要性。 / Ever since our national army initiated “Streamline project” in 1999, a series of military organization transformation and reengineering has gradually streamlined the military force under 280,000 soldiers, which was also adjusted from “offensive operations” to a defense concept of “tenacious defense.” Under the defense strategy guidance of “War prevention, homeland defense, strain system, and regional stability,” the military strategy is conceptualized on “tenacious defense and effective deterrence.” In addition, under the concept of “,” to integrate the combat capabilities of army, marine and air force while combining the national defense force and undertaking homeland defense in order to repel the enemies annihilate the enemies for ensuring national security. In a close examination on the series of our national military transformation, the success of “mobilization” system will become the major key in future success in wars. Therefore, how to penetrate the people’s concept with national defense under the military transformation of military service adjustment, while integrating and implementing in the Consequently, our national defense mobilization system is a mechanism that can turn the state from danger into security, achieve war prevention, maintain stability in cross-strait area and protect homeland security. Hence, a study on mobilization system has its absolute importance.
2

廿一世紀日本「集體自衛權」演變對自衛隊軍事轉型之影響 / The Influence of the Evolution of Japanese “Right of Collective Self-Defense” on Its Military Transformation of the Self-Defense Forces for the 21st Century

許慈芳, Hsu, Tzu Fang Unknown Date (has links)
「禁止行使集體自衛權」乃戰後日本安全保障的基本原則之一,也是其安全保障的重大戰略抉擇。但冷戰後伴隨著自衛隊「國際合作」的實施以及日美安保體制的強化,日本安全保障的政策實踐開始帶有濃厚的「集體自衛權」色彩;「集體自衛權」議題相關討論在日本國內日益活躍的同時,日本自衛隊亦因美日安保體制的強化開始進行軍事轉型。本文試圖以日本「集體自衛權」問題演變為視角,探討其對日本軍事轉型之影響,並研析日本軍事轉型後對日本邁向「正常國家」的影響,及對美日安保、區域安全產生的變化。   本文首先檢視日本對集體自衛權的限制與演變趨勢,探討自衛權的定義、日本國和平憲法第九條放棄戰爭的產生背景,並就美日安保體制的發展,剖析其與憲法第九條產生的矛盾及演變過程;因日本憲法第九條至今尚未修改,集體自衛權問題演變的主要變數便在於美日安保體制的變遷,故先探討二戰後到冷戰結束前,影響美日安保體制變遷的內外因素,與冷戰後日本集體自衛權問題在美日安保體制調整下的演變過程做比較;檢視冷戰後美日同盟調整如何影響日本集體自衛權問題的演變,使自衛隊的任務需求由禁止海外派兵的專守防衛原則,逐步突破到允許海外派兵,進而影響到自衛隊的軍事轉型,並產生修法的需要;同時亦必須研究冷戰後與自衛隊軍事轉型相關的各項法案,檢視後冷戰時期日本如何藉由1992年波灣戰爭後通過《國際和平協力法》與《周邊事態法》,及因應2001年911恐怖攻擊事件通過《反恐對策特別措施法》及《有事七法》,以國內法立法方式,於法理上限縮「集體自衛權」範圍,在不修訂《和平憲法》第九條下,突破海外派兵限制,逐步達成實質行使「集體自衛權」的目標;並探討「集體自衛權」問題演變對自衛隊軍事轉型造成的具體影響,分為三個層面:第一:專守防衛的質變;第二:日本防衛廳升格為防衛省;第三:武器裝備發展及編制體制改革;軍事轉型的最終目標在於使自衛隊成為正常軍隊,使日本成為「正常國家」,本文最後研判上述關聯對日本「正常國家化」、美日安保體制及未來對區域安全情勢發展的影響。

Page generated in 0.0168 seconds