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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An Optimality Theory Approach to Reduplication in Formosan Languages

呂順結, Shun-chieh Lu Unknown Date (has links)
本論文調查四個台灣南島語,包括巴宰語(Pazih)、阿美語(Amis)、排灣語(Paiwan)、邵語(Thao),記錄並分析在這些語言之中各種不同的重疊詞形式,並以當今的音韻理論來分析所採得的語料,特別是從優選理論的觀點來研究。 本文的調查發現,這四個語言的重疊詞形式非常的類似,它們都應用了Ca-重疊及右向重疊作為構詞的手段,只有在巴宰語及邵語可以觀察到其他不同的重疊形式。 就Ca-重疊而言,本文認為固定的元音[a]乃是由於「預先指明」(pre-specification)的結果,也就是其在底層形式就已經連結到重疊成分音節的韻母,本文並說明以「無標記浮現」(The Emergence of the Unmarked)來解釋固定音段(e.g. Chang 1998)的理論有其缺點。 右向重疊在不同的語言中,所呈現的型態並不完全相同。以重疊成分的形式來看,可以分成三類:-CV.CV-、-C.CV-與-CV-。巴則海語只呈現第一類的重疊成分,阿美語有第一及第二類的重疊成分,排灣語及邵語應用了三種的形式。本文認為右向重疊的功能既然相同,應當只有一套語法來支配。本文進而提出一組制約排序,順利分析了在不同語言中觀察到的右向重疊現象。 其他觀察到的重疊形式有:巴宰語的CV:-與CVCV-重疊及邵語的CV-重疊。巴宰語的CV:-重疊呈現了元音延長的現象,CVCV-重疊則是一種雙音節前綴重疊;邵語CV-重疊的重疊成分總是在詞基的倒數第二音節之前,此現象與其韻步結構有關。 本論文亦簡略描述分析四個語言所呈現的音韻現象,如音位系統、音節結構、重音、音變等。在音變方面,四個語言有許多相似處,如喉塞音增音、元音低降、滑音化等。本文利用優選理論來分析各語言的音韻系統。
2

從優選理論分析台灣閩南語的重疊構詞 / An OT Approach to Reduplication in Taiwan Southern Min

許淨涵, Hsu, Ching Han Unknown Date (has links)
本文以優選理論為框架探討閩南語三字組及四字組重疊構詞,三字組及四字組重疊構詞可分成完全重疊與部分重疊,重疊詞要緊鄰其對應詞基越好,此外,對於四字組部分重疊構詞有對整方向不一致的體現,筆者認為不同的制約排序會產生不同的重疊規則,並採用音韻共存理論(Cophonology Theory)來解釋閩南語多元的重疊構詞策略是由多個次語法運作的結果。在三字組重疊構詞,根據句法結構判斷主重音的位置,主重音的分佈影響重疊的規則,但有語意強調某成份時,主重音會轉移且會使原成份之本調喪失變成輕聲,有主重音的音節才可進行重疊構詞,同時,重疊詞要越緊鄰其對應詞基。在四字組完全重疊構詞,語義的強調與弱化影響詞基音節以及音步的重疊運作,音節與音步制約層級不同可解釋不同的重疊規則;在四字組部分重疊構詞,不同於過去研究以單一方向對整制約論證,筆者提出雙向的對整制約來解釋四字組部分重疊構詞。簡言之,本篇論文藉由優選理論的觀點,首度就閩南語重疊構詞提出一個整體分析。 / This thesis examines the derivation of the reduplication in Taiwan Southern Min under the framework of Optimality Theory. Reduplication can be divided into two categories. One is trisyllabic reduplication and the other is quadrisyllabic reduplication. Besides, each type of the trisyllabic and quadrisyllabic reduplication has both partial and full reduplication. This thesis adopts Cophonology Theory to account for the subgrammar of the divergent reduplications. Based on Locality Generalization, the reduplicant should be adjacent to its corresponding base. In trisyllabic reduplication, from the perspective of syntactic relation, stress affects the derivation of the reduplication. The primary stressed syllable is the only syllable which can be reduplicated. This thesis proposes constraint *RED(W) to require this condition. In quadrisyllabic reduplication, given the base is disyllable AB, semantic weakness and stress closely relate to the full reduplication AABB and ABAB. The different ranking of the Adjacency-BR-by-syllable and Adjacency-BR-by-foot explains the full reduplication. In quadrisyllabic partial reduplication, this thesis proposes the different edges alignment constraint Align(RED, R; Rightmost Monosyllabic Morpheme, L) and Align(RED, L; Leftmost Monosyllabic Morpheme, R) to explain ABAC and ACBC, respectively. In summary, based on the constraint-based theory, and the interaction of Nonhead stress, Focal stress, *RED(W), alignment, anchoring, adjacency, and contiguity constraint, this thesis has given a general explanation of the reduplication in Taiwan Southern Min.

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