中共軍事思想之形成，主要受毛澤東軍事思想、全球戰略形勢與周邊戰略形勢、及中共自身條件等因素之影響。從毛澤東時期「早打、大打、打核子戰」的人民戰爭思想與積極防禦，轉變至鄧小平時期「和平時期建軍」、與「打贏一場局部戰爭」的戰略思維，以至江澤民時期強調質量建軍、高科技建軍，打贏一場高科技條件下的局部戰爭等，突顯中共在不同形勢變化之下，軍事思想所強調之目標，對其軍事發展的過程，皆有重大的影響。 　　本論文的目的在於瞭解，對中共而言，什麼是軍事思想，其「軍事思想」的發展階段為何，其演進過程的內容及影響軍事思想發展的因素等。 / Clearly,China's military theory was largely shaped by Mao's military theory of people's war concept, perception of global and regional strategic environment, as well as China's own capabilitiy and priority. Mao Zedog has emphasized to fight "a early, large and nuclear war" under the context of people war.Deng Xiaoping changed Mao's policy,emphasizing a military construction under peaceful environment, and fight a local war. Jiang Zemin made further change, switching to emphasize fliilitary buildup based on quality and high technology,and to fight a local under high technology condit ion.These changes reflect how Chinese military theory has adapted to changing environment. This paper discusses what is junshi sixiang means in Chinese military vocabulary, the evolution of China's military theory, and factors influencing its development.