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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

高速鐵路對區域發展的影響--以台灣本島生活圈為例

連浩廷 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣高速鐵路於2006年年底完工啟用,屆時,台北到高雄只需90分鐘,未來勢必會深切地影響台灣各區的發展。然而,國內外研究對於高速鐵路是否能造成區域發展的均衡並無一致的看法,所以,本研究欲針對此議題繼續作探討,並將區域發展定義為「各生活圈之居住人口與產業人口的變動」。 於實證分析方面,本研究建立一個包括人口、產業、土地使用與交通等部門的計量模型,並輸出居住人口與二、三級產業人口作為衡量區域發展的指標,其實證結果如下: 1. 對於居住人口有顯著關係的變數包括當期二級產業人口數、當期三級產業人口數、前期住宅區劃設面積與當期可及性。 2. 對於二級產業人口有顯著關係的變數包括前期二級產業人口數、與當期可及性。 3. 對於三級產業人口有顯著關係的變數包括前期三級產業人口數、前期商業區劃設面積與當期可及性。 最後再藉由模擬分析得到以下的結論:於民國100年有高速鐵路營運的情況下,高速鐵路對於台灣本島西部地區各生活圈的發展確實有達到均衡的作用,既有的都會區之優勢明顯降低,而其他原屬發展較落後的生活圈依自身條件有不同程度的成長,無疑是拉近了彼此間發展的差距。然而高速鐵路對於東部地區則幾乎沒有影響,若要解決東部地區與西部地區發展的隔閡,仍待其他的政策配合。 / The THSR (Taiwan High-Speed Railway) system is about to commence service by the end of 2006, it will not only reduce the travel time to 90 minutes between Taipei and Kaohsiung, but also have impacts on the regional development around the island. However, according to the relative researches, the issue that whether the HSR system improves the equilibrium development among regions or not still lacks consensus. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to discuss this issue, and defines the regional development as the increment of population and labors of each city. This research established a multi-equation model including demography, labor, land use, and transportation, the output were next stage’s population, and manufacturing and service industry labors to evaluate regional development. The results are as follows: 1. the significant factors to the population are manufacturing industry labors, service industry labors, lagged size of habitant area and accessibility. 2. the significant factors to the manufacturing industry labors are lagged manufacturing industry labors and accessibility. 3. the significant factors to the service industry labors are lagged service industry labors, lagged size of commercial area and accessibility. The simulation approach gives the result of the following: five years from now, with the continuous operation of the THSR system, it indeed narrows the development gap among regions in west Taiwan, while the well-developed cities transfer its resources to the less-developed cities. However, the THSR has no influence on the east side of the island. To solve the inequality problem between both sides, it still needs additional efforts from the government.
2

影響高鐵特定區住宅土地價格因素之研究 / An impact of high speed rail district on residential land price

鄭佩琦 Unknown Date (has links)
高速鐵路的興建與營運,除為臺灣交通運輸開啟新紀元外,而以大眾運輸導向為概念劃設之高鐵特定區亦為新市鎮開發以及大眾運輸導向(Transit-Oriented Development, TOD)建立代表性意義。由於高鐵特定區土地開發具備大眾運輸導向之代表性意義,而究竟影響高鐵特定區內住宅土地價格之因素為何?高鐵站對於特定區內之土地價格影響為何?鄰近高鐵車站或位於高鐵前站,是否有助於土地價格之提升?總體經濟環境是否為影響特定區內土地價格之重要因素,其影響程度為何?實為值得探討之問題。 經本研究證實,影響高鐵特定區住宅土地價格之因素包括面臨道路寬度、與高鐵站距離以及與高鐵站距離平方以及土地處分前一季經濟成長率、土地處分前一季住宅建照核發面積與土地處分前一月銀行業基準放款利率等因素,其中除與高鐵站距離以及與高鐵站距離平方一項變數外,其餘顯著變數皆與過去文獻及本研究預期相符合。本研究亦證實與高鐵站距離以及與高鐵站距離平方與土地價格間,呈現先正後負之曲線關係,故與高鐵站具有相當距離者,其可兼具交通便捷性及居住寧適性,購地者亦願意支付較高土地價格。 其次,是否位於高鐵前站之變數,並不具顯著性且未符合本研究預期,認為其主因係特定區尚未發展成熟且區內土地多未開發,故尚無法發揮原預期效益,加上實際發展係以後站開發較為成熟且多數通勤人潮往來之出入口處,如高鐵新竹車站、高鐵台中車站等,故造成此一變數非為影響高鐵特定區住宅土地價格之主因。

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