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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

黎巴嫩內戰:社會、地區關係、國際關係 / Civil War in Lebanon: Social, Regional and International Relations

李建旺, Lee, Chien wang Unknown Date (has links)
黎巴嫩孱弱的社會體質在無力消 於發展過程中所迸發的一連串危機下, 終在一九七五年釀成全面的內戰,其混沌險惡之勢全面肢解國家機器,生 民賤如螻蟻;也為飽受歷史巨擔磨難的中東地區,再上一層重枷,成為關 切中東事務者的研究課題。本研究論文即透過黎巴嫩的社會層面,地區關 係及國際關係的三大主軸去構築內戰的圖像。 @有鑑於政治情勢的變化乃 為導引社會興衰的主流,而歷史又為政治之母;所以本文擷取黎巴嫩史上 對其今日社會性格塑造有決定性影響的諸變點及所推演的事件作一說明來 作為本研究的基點。歷史遺續沉澱堆積在各個社會權力中心,其運作生態 已無法自外於非理性教派情結及偏狹地域家族、意識的感染,七0年代巴 勒斯坦問題在上述情境下被激化,其殺傷力足以割斷維繫社會體系的紐帶 。 黎國內戰不單純是本土化的戰爭,更是區域性、國際化的內戰。敘 利亞、以色列、伊朗以及伊拉克等地區強權的涉入,將內戰推向地區權力 鬥爭的深淵;美國為推動中東政策,儘管在行政部門仍有爭議下,也出兵 黎國。探討各外來行為者的涉入動因、參與過程、施展外交工具的手段及 與黎國民兵派系的互動都是本論文寫作的核心。唯有如此,才能真實體察 戰事的脈動,釐清錯綜複雜的表象,並有助對於如何重建黎巴嫩社會及推 展中東和平的議題上,提供一條全方位思考途徑。 @ 在結論中,將根 據整個研究心得,對黎巴嫩社會提出一兼具階段性 及跟本長久之計的方 案,以廓清內戰的亂源,重塑和平。
2

黎巴嫩真主黨(Hezbollah)之運動:現代什葉(Shi'ite)伊斯蘭原教旨主義(Salafism)的探討 / The movement of Lebanon's Hezbollah: the study of modern Shi'i Salafism

陳健聖 Unknown Date (has links)
中東伊斯蘭世界從十八世紀遭到西方殖民與帝國主義的侵襲之後,穆斯林在政治和宗教上都遭受到了巨大的衝擊,特別是伊斯蘭傳統中政教合一的體制。在西方的民主主義與民族國家成為中東地區主要的政治型態後,穆斯林本身並未享受到民主政府所帶來的優點,反而深受其害。因此,穆斯林便希望回到傳統的體制當中,恢復穆斯林社群光榮的歷史,也促使了伊斯蘭原教旨主義的產生。在穆斯林社群中,大致上可分為順尼與什葉,兩者雖然在政治與宗教的思想上有相同之處,但是也有許多不同的特點。因此本論文主先以什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義為研究的對象,討論什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義發展的歷史與影響。 其次,黎巴嫩真主黨是受到什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義而出現的政教組織,亦成為今日黎巴嫩境內一合法的政黨。雖然將黎巴嫩轉變成伊斯蘭國家一直是真主黨所追求的目標,但是真主黨也明白地表示將不會以武力來強迫黎巴嫩的所有人民接受。因此真主黨如何以務實的策略面對黎巴嫩國內與國外政治力量的挑戰,以及如何影響了什葉伊斯蘭原教旨主義的發展,將是本論文探討的重點所在。 / Middle East and the Islamic world from the eighteenth century were the invasion of Western Colonialism and Imperialism, Muslims have suffered a huge impact in the sphere of political and religious, particularly in the Islamic tradition of theocratic system. Western democracy and the nation-state to become a major political patterns in the Middle East, the Muslims themselves did not enjoy the advantages of democratic government, but suffer. Therefore, the Muslims would like to return to the traditional system, which, to restore a glorious history of Muslim communities, also contributed to the emergence of Salafism(Islamic fundamentalism). Traditionally, Muslim community generally can be divided into Sunni and Shia. Although both political and religious ideology have in common, but there are many different characteristics. This essay first aims the Shi’i Salafism as the object of study, discusses the history of development and impact of Shi’I Salafism. Second, Hezbollah is a politico-religious organization, its emergence which influenced by Shi’i Salafism, but Hezbollah has become a legitimate political party in Lebanon now. Although making Lebanon into a Islamic state is the object pursued by Hezbollah, but Hezbollah has clearly said it would not use force to compel the people of Lebanon to accept it. Therefore, how to use a pragmatic strategy to face the challenge of political forces which inside and outside of Lebanon by Hezbollah and how it affects the Shiite Salafism will be the focus of this paper.

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