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Bilingual Dialogic Book-Reading Intervention for Preschool Children with Slow Expressive Vocabulary Development: A Feasibility StudyTsybina, Irina 01 September 2010 (has links)
The purpose of the study was to examine the feasibility of a dialogic book-reading intervention for bilingual preschool children with expressive vocabulary delays. The intervention was provided in English and Spanish concurrently to an experimental group of six children, while six children were in a delayed treatment control group. Dialogic book-reading has been shown previously to be effective with monolingual children, and the current study was the first to extend it to bilingual children. The children participating in the study were 22 – 41 months-old and were recruited from the waiting list of an agency providing speech-language services. The intervention was provided in English in the children’s homes by the primary investigator and in Spanish by the children’s mothers, who were trained in the techniques of dialogic book-reading. Thirty fifteen-minute sessions in each language using dialogic book-reading strategies were provided to each child in the intervention group over six weeks. The study examined the acquisition of ten target words selected for each child in English and Spanish separately, in addition to overall increases in the children’s vocabularies. The children in the intervention group learned significantly more target words in each language following the intervention than did the children in the control group. The children in the intervention group were also able to produce the acquired words at a delayed posttest six weeks following the posttest. The intervention also led to an improvement in the ability of the children in the intervention group to stay focused on book-reading tasks. The gains in the overall vocabulary of the children in the two groups did not differ significantly. The mothers’ evaluations of the intervention revealed their satisfaction with the approach. The mothers were successful in learning dialogic book-reading strategies and stated that they felt empowered to improve their child’s vocabulary development.
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Bilingual Dialogic Book-Reading Intervention for Preschool Children with Slow Expressive Vocabulary Development: A Feasibility StudyTsybina, Irina 01 September 2010 (has links)
The purpose of the study was to examine the feasibility of a dialogic book-reading intervention for bilingual preschool children with expressive vocabulary delays. The intervention was provided in English and Spanish concurrently to an experimental group of six children, while six children were in a delayed treatment control group. Dialogic book-reading has been shown previously to be effective with monolingual children, and the current study was the first to extend it to bilingual children. The children participating in the study were 22 – 41 months-old and were recruited from the waiting list of an agency providing speech-language services. The intervention was provided in English in the children’s homes by the primary investigator and in Spanish by the children’s mothers, who were trained in the techniques of dialogic book-reading. Thirty fifteen-minute sessions in each language using dialogic book-reading strategies were provided to each child in the intervention group over six weeks. The study examined the acquisition of ten target words selected for each child in English and Spanish separately, in addition to overall increases in the children’s vocabularies. The children in the intervention group learned significantly more target words in each language following the intervention than did the children in the control group. The children in the intervention group were also able to produce the acquired words at a delayed posttest six weeks following the posttest. The intervention also led to an improvement in the ability of the children in the intervention group to stay focused on book-reading tasks. The gains in the overall vocabulary of the children in the two groups did not differ significantly. The mothers’ evaluations of the intervention revealed their satisfaction with the approach. The mothers were successful in learning dialogic book-reading strategies and stated that they felt empowered to improve their child’s vocabulary development.
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O consumo nocivo de substâncias psicoativas e o mal-estar subjetivo na sociedade administrada: uma leitura crítica / Harmful consumption of psychoactive substances and malaise in managed society: a critical readingCarmo, Taísa Fidelis do 28 March 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-28 / Outro / The use of drugs is a usual practice in civilization in this refers to complex modes of historical and
cultural signification. In a fragmented and administered society this practice is converted into
exploitation of consumption, which serves the domination and reproduction of malaise. Therefore,
the objective of this study is to reflect on the harmful consumption of psychoactive substances that
comes from the subjective malaise, when of the conditions of the contemporary society. For that,
a theoretical research, presented her in four chapters, was supported by theoretical-methodological
framework of the Critical Theory of Society, especially from the texts of Adorno, Horkheimer and
Marcuse. Freud and Marx were also to revien, because their foundations give subsidies for the
proposed discussion. Essays and texts of contemporary authors that dialogue with the references
above were used. Among the notes is the historical movement of constitution and consolidation of
capitalist society governed by the ideology of the rationality of the managed society that determines
the mode of domination prevailing in culture and the behaviour of organizing human relation. In
this logic the unfolding of domination from culture produces a condition of existence whose mark
is suffering. Added to this process is the incentive to consumerism and the transformation of drugs
into commodities, making consumption conditioned to the interests of capitalism, making
consumption harmful to the production of that society. The discussion on the subject is not
exhaustive in this study. For Frankfurtians, a prompt response on what to do in relation to any
social problem may sabotage the clarification necessary for the transformation. The possibilities
occurred changes in the field of reflection critical theory, therefore, in enlightenment. These points
are necessary for an action directed to the understanding of the multiple determinations and
contradictions of the process. Therefore, it is the denial of what is placed in the social / cultural
structure. / O uso de drogas é uma prática milenar na civilização, e o consumo nocivo de substâncias
psicoativas remete a complexos modos de significação históricas e culturais. Em uma sociedade
fragmentada e administrada, essa prática é convertida em exploração do consumo, que está a
serviço da dominação e da reprodução do mal-estar. Por conseguinte, o objetivo deste estudo é
refletir sobre o consumo nocivo de substâncias psicoativas que advém do mal-estar quando dascondições de dominação da sociedade contemporânea. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa teórica
conceitual, aqui apresentada em quatro capítulos, subsidiada pelo referencial teórico-metodológico
da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, sobretudo a partir dos textos de Adorno, Horkheimer e Marcuse.
Recorreu-se também a Freud e Marx, pois seus fundamentos dão subsídios para a discussão
proposta. Ensaios e textos de autores contemporâneos que dialogam com as referências acima
também foram utilizados. Entre os apontamentos, contempla-se o movimento histórico de
constituição e consolidação da sociedade capitalista regida pela ideologia da racionalidade da
sociedade administrada que determina o modo de dominação vigente na cultura e o modo de
organizar as relações humanas. Nessa lógica, os desdobramentos da dominação advinda da cultura
produzem uma condição de existência cuja marca é o sofrimento. Somado a esse processo, tem-se
o incentivo ao consumismo e a transformação das drogas em mercadoria, tornando o consumo
condicionado aos interesses do capitalismo e fazendo do consumo nocivo uma produção dessa
sociedade. A discussão sobre o tema não se esgota neste estudo. Para os frankfurtianos, uma
resposta pronta sobre o que fazer em relação a qualquer problema social pode impossibilitar o
esclarecimento necessário para a transformação. As possibilidades de mudança estão no campo da
reflexão, na crítica, portanto, no esclarecimento. Estes pontos são necessários para uma atuação
direcionada à compreensão das múltiplas determinações e das contradições do processo. Portanto,
é a negação do que está posto na estrutura social/cultural.
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Sociedade, futebol, torcidas organizadas e educação: da violência explícita às contradições não evidentes / Society, football, football fan clubes and education: the explicit violence to no obvious contradictionsSouza, Luís César de 25 August 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-08-25 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / Attributed to organized fan clubs, the violence in soccer matches has been regularly and widely broadcasted by the media, however, this debate is laden with controversies about the responsibility of those scuffles, their motivations and authorships. In view of this, the theme whose reflections of this thesis are developed upon, are the mediations – the apparent and non apparent ones – that are established between the actions of organized soccer fans, the violence in football-entertainment produced by the cultural industry and contemporary society. Our broader objective was to realize some motivations for violence in soccer matches from organized football fan clubs’ demonstrations of the three most prominent teams in the State of Goiás: Atlético Clube Goianiense, Goiás Esporte Clube e Vila Nova Futebol Clube. Major studies on the phenomenon indicate that the violence can’t be observed as “from” soccer, but "in" soccer matches. However, from a critical theory of the Frankfurt School's society, particularly on the reflections of H. Marcuse, T. W. Adorno e M. Horkheimer, we argue that violence has a social cause, it finds relations on the individual, therefore, it’s dependent on the social context and gets a new meaning due the subjective dynamics. As violence in soccer matches and scuffles between organized fans are the obvious aspect of this phenomenon, we consider them as the "starting point". We fell back upon the empirical research to follow up the role that those organized fan clubs play in the expansion of violence and to understand how the main subjects involved in this process realize the phenomenon. We have observed matches of those three teams in state and national competitions; we’ve interviewed presidents, directors, members and former members of organized fan clubs, club officers, people in charge of the stadium security; television media workers, and a questionnaire was applied to the more organic members of those fan clubs. Among the main discussion, we highlight, in broad scenery, the intensification of soccer as an article of trade in the age of media spectacle, shaping a scenario of cultural soccer industry, and the formation of individuality in those administered societies that seem to be more available to belong to clusters of people. Specifically, we highlight the conflicts of organized fan clubs with the police and the media, the manifestation of hypothetically uncontrollable feelings, the revelation that the scuffles are tolerated under certain circumstances and the emphasis on that the violence in soccer matches is due to a minority of criminals infiltrated in fan clubs, reason why the repression and punishment were the most remembered actions to fight it – to the detriment of cultural background or structural inequalities stimulated by the current social production style. As a "finish point", we have sought the contradictions hidden behind the motivations and justifications for the scuffles and we emphasize the fundamental role of the education as a counterpoint to violence and barbarism. This thesis was supervised by the teacher Ph.D. Sílvia Rosa Silva Zanolla and developed in the research line of Culture and Educational Processes of Doctorate in Education at the UFG – Universidade Federal de Goiás. / A violência no futebol atribuída às torcidas organizadas tem sido recorrente e amplamente divulgada pelos meios de comunicação, todavia, esse debate é carregado de controvérsias sobre a responsabilidade dos confrontos, suas motivações e autorias. Diante disso, o tema em torno do qual as reflexões desta tese se desenvolvem são as mediações – perceptíveis e não evidentes – que se estabelecem entre as ações de torcedores organizados, a violência no futebol espetáculo produzido pela indústria cultural e a sociedade contemporânea. Nosso objetivo mais amplo foi compreender algumas motivações da violência no futebol a partir das manifestações de torcedores organizados dos três times de maior destaque em Goiás: Atlético Clube Goianiense, Goiás Esporte Clube e Vila Nova Futebol Clube. Os principais estudos sobre o fenômeno assinalam que a violência não pode ser considerada como “do” futebol, mas “no” futebol. Contudo, a partir da teoria crítica da sociedade da Escola de Frankfurt, sobretudo pelas reflexões de H. Marcuse, T. W. Adorno e M. Horkheimer, argumentamos que se a violência tem uma causa social, ela encontra correspondência no indivíduo, sendo, portanto, tributária do contexto social objetivo e ressignificada pela dinâmica subjetiva. Como a violência no futebol e os confrontos entre torcedores organizados constituem a face evidente do fenômeno, os consideramos como “ponto de partida”. Recorremos à investigação empírica para acompanhar o papel que as torcidas organizadas desempenham na ampliação da violência e entender como os principais sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo percebem o fenômeno. Observamos jogos em competições estadual e nacional dos três times; entrevistamos presidentes, diretores, membros e ex-membros das torcidas organizadas; dirigentes de clubes; responsáveis pela segurança no estádio; profissionais da mídia televisiva; além do uso de questionário com os membros mais orgânicos dessas torcidas. Entre as principais discussões, destacamos, num plano amplo, a intensificação do futebol como mercadoria na era do espetáculo midiático, configurando um cenário de indústria cultural do futebol, e a formação da individualidade nas sociedades administradas que se mostra mais disponível para pertencer a agrupamentos de massa. De modo específico, ressaltamos os conflitos dos torcedores organizados com a polícia e com a mídia, a manifestação de sentimentos supostamente incontroláveis, a revelação de que os confrontos são tolerados sob certas circunstâncias e a ênfase no argumento de que a violência no futebol se deve a uma minoria de criminosos infiltrados nas torcidas, motivo pelo qual a repressão e a punição foram as medidas mais lembradas para combatê-la – em detrimento da formação cultural ou das desigualdades estruturais engendradas pelo modo de produção social vigente. Como “ponto de chegada”, procuramos pelas contradições que se escondem por trás das motivações e justificativas para os confrontos e ressaltamos o papel fundamental da educação como contraponto à violência e à barbárie. Esta tese foi orientada pela Profª. Drª. Sílvia Rosa Silva Zanolla e desenvolvida na linha de pesquisa Cultura e Processos Educativos do Doutorado em Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás.
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O professor universitário na sociedade administrada: expressões da violência no ensino superior privado / The university professor in the administered society, expressions of violence in private higher educationCarlos Eduardo Ramos 31 July 2012 (has links)
Esta pesquisa parte da percepção de que as propostas educacionais de diversas instituições de ensino superior privado, que correspondem ao modelo industrial e tecnicista da sociedade administrada, podem oprimir o professor universitário e restringir sua atuação como educador. Os interesses das instituições privadas que percebem a educação como um trato mercantil e se encontram em consonância com as políticas educacionais vigentes interferem não apenas na atividade docente, mas também na formação dos indivíduos que nela se encontram inseridos. Para investigar o tema, optou-se por um delineamento de pesquisa que consistiu em estudos de caso realizados com professores que trabalham nesse modelo de instituição. Foram entrevistados três professores, e os pontos discutidos a partir do instrumento de pesquisa foram: a formação e a trajetória profissional do docente; condições de contratação; estabilidade no emprego; atribuições do professor na instituição; recursos didáticos utilizados; e relações estabelecidas com outros membros da instituição. A análise dos dados obtidos na entrevista foi fundamentada na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, principalmente nos textos de Adorno, Horkheimer e Marcuse, e também foram consideradas pesquisas acadêmicas que discutem a formação escolar, a mercantilização da educação, a utilização de tecnologias no ensino e a precarização das condições de trabalho do professor. A partir das manifestações de cada entrevistado, foram criadas quatro categorias principais: autonomia no trabalho docente; instabilidade no emprego e precarização das condições de trabalho; efeitos da inserção de tecnologias no contexto educacional; e relações institucionais mediadas pela lógica de mercado. Ao longo do processo de análise foram encontrados no discurso dos professores elementos que permitem afirmar que as instituições de ensino, os alunos e os próprios professores reproduzem a barbárie presente na cultura. Entretanto, ainda que discretas e nem sempre completamente conscientes, também foram encontradas diversas estratégias dos docentes para tentar resistir às imposições do sistema privado de ensino. Os resultados da análise indicaram uma predominância da heteronomia na formação universitária, bem como poucas condições dos professores para resistir ao processo de dominação social que se mantém no campo educacional, no qual o pensamento técnico e voltado para interesses econômicos prevalece sobre as possibilidades de uma formação para a autonomia e para uma consciência esclarecida / The starting point of the current research is the notion that the educational programmes adopted by several private higher education institutions, which correspond to the industrial and technicist models of the administered society, may in turn oppress and restrict lecturers and professors and their roles as educators. The interests of such institutions which see education as a business in accordance with present educational policies affect not only their educational activities but also the formation of the individuals that constitute them. In order to look deeper into the subject we opted to analize case studies conducted with lecturers and professors that work under this institutional model. We interviewed three individuals and the discussed points were: qualifications and professional trajectory; conditions for employment; stability; responsibilities; didatic resources and interpersonal relationship with colleagues. The analysis of the data obtained in the interviews was based on the Critical Theory, as outlined by Adorno, Horkheimer and Marcuse as well as in papers that discuss education and formation, the mercantilization of education, the use of technology in teaching and the erosion of working conditions. The statements given by each interviewee were then divided into four categories: teaching autonomy; instability and erosion of working conditions; the effects of technology in the teaching process and institutional relations mediated by the market logic. In the process we have found elements that assert the existence of barbarity in these institutions, present not only in the institutions themselves, but also in the students and in the teaching staff. However, yet discreetly and not entirely intentional, we have also identified strategies used by these educators as a means to resist the impositions of the private educational system. The results of the analysis show the predominance of heteronomy in higher education as a whole and the maintenance of the social dominance that permeates education, where instrumental reason prevails over the possibility of an autonomous formation and enlightenment
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Analýza hlavních faktorů, které mají vliv na ocenění nemovitostí / Analysis of main factors influencing the appraising of real estateSkořepová, Štěpánka January 2009 (has links)
The diploma thesis focuses on the main factors influencing the appraising of real estate. Factors are divided into 4 general groups: economic factors; political and administrative factors, social and demographic factors and physical factors. The influence of the analyzed factors is applied to the appraisal of two flat units; a flat unit located in Rychnov n. Kněžnou and a flat unit situated in Prague. Both units are appraised based on the administered price and by values determined through the cost approach method, the income approach method and the comparison approach method. The goal of the appraisal is a comparative analysis of factors that have an impact on the value of the two appraised flat units.
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A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Computer Adaptive Testing and Computer Administered TestingFielder, Patrick J. (Patrick Joseph) 08 1900 (has links)
The problem with which this study is concerned is determining the effectiveness of a computer adaptive test as compared to the effectiveness of using the entire test. The study has a twofold purpose. The first is to determine whether the two test versions generate equivalent scores, despite being of different lengths. The second is to determine whether the difference in time needed to take the computer adaptive test is significantly shorter than the computer administered full test.
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Symphysis Fundus Measurements for Detection of Intrauterine Growth RetardationBergman, Eva January 2010 (has links)
A case-control study was performed to evaluate the Swedish population-based symphysis fundus (SF) reference curves. The study included 242 small for gestational age (SGA) neonates (169 term and 73 preterm infants) as cases and 296 non-SGA infants as controls. Two Swedish SF curves were evaluated. In term pregnancies they showed a sensitivity of 32 % and 51 % and a specificity of 90 % and 83 %, respectively, at a cut-off level of < - 2 SD from the mean according to the SF reference curve. The sensitivity for SGA was higher in preterm pregnancies (49 % and 58 %, respectively) and the first alarm below – 2 SD was noted before 32 weeks in 37 % and 43 % of the preterm pregnancies, respectively. (Study I) A study of self-administered SF measurements was designed to achieve more regular and frequent SF measurements. Thirty-three women with singleton, ultrasound dated pregnancies performed SF measurements on average 14 weeks from gestational week 20 to 25 until delivery. Self-administered SF measurements were higher and had higher variance than midwives’ measurements. Four consecutive SF measurements on each occasion can compensate for higher variance. Reliable self-administered SF measurements can be obtained. (Study II) Self-administered SF measurements from 191 women were used to construct absolute and relative SF growth references. The influence of fetal sex, maternal obesity and parity was assessed in regression models. The lnSF growth was statistically influenced by maternal obesity, and a borderline significance was recorded for fetal sex and parity. Statistical analysis and graphical displays show no evidence that the relative lnSF growth should be dependent on these variables. (Study III) To improve detection of infants with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) rather than SGA a new statistical model (the SR method) was used. The SR method was evaluated with SF measurements from 1122 pregnant women. The sensitivity for neonatal morbidity and SGA was low, between 6 and 36 % for SGA (< -2SD). Neonates classified as SGA (< -2SD and < 10th percentile) had increased morbidity compared with the total study group. Neonates suspected to be SGA before delivery by the population-based SF measurement method had lower morbidity than those not suspected. The SR method was found not to improve detection of fetuses with increased morbidity or SGA neonates in this study. Better screening methods to detect IUGR and SGA prior to delivery are needed. (Study IV)
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Use of a Smartphone Application in the Treatment of Depression : The New Wave of Digital Tools in Psychological TreatmentLy, Kien Hoa January 2015 (has links)
Internet-delivered programs based on cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) have during the past decade shown to work in an effective way for the treatment of depression. Due to its accessibility and independence of time and location, smartphone-based CBT might represent the next generation of digital interventions. Depression is an affective disorder that affects as many as 350 million people worldwide. However, with CBT, depression can be treated, but access to this treatment is scarce due to limited health care resources and trained therapists. As a result of this, health care could highly benefit from the use of smartphones for delivering cost-effective treatment that can be made available to a large part of the population who suffer from depression. One treatment that should be especially suitable for the smartphone format is behavioral activation (BA), since it has strong empirical support as well as the benefits of being flexible and rather simple. The overall aim of the thesis was to test and further develop a BA smartphone application, as well as to build a method for how this smartphone application could be used in a comprehensive and effective way in depression treatment. To fulfill this aim, four studies were conducted. The results showed that smartphones have the ability to be used in an effective way in the treatment of depression, including as an add-on to traditional face-to-face sessions. The results also showed that the smartphone format was experienced as a portable and flexible way of accessing the treatment – and thus could be more present in everyday life. In conclusion, there is reason to believe that smartphones will be integrated even further in society and therefore may serve an important role in future mental health care. Since the first indications reveal that depression can be treated by means of a supported smartphone application, it is highly possible that applications for other mental health problems will follow. Furthermore, in this thesis, the same smartphone application has been tested in three different ways and there is potential to apply smartphones in a range of other formats, such as in relapse prevention and as a way to intensify treatment during periods when needed. From a psychiatric research point of view, as my research group has been doing trials on guided internet treatment for more than 15 years, it is now time to move to the next generation of information technology – smartphones. / Internetbaserad kognitiv beteendeterapi (KBT) har under det senaste decenniet visat sig fungera effektivt i behandling av depression. På grund av dess tillgänglighet och flexibilitet i tid och plats har smartphonebaserad KBT potential att bli nästa generation av digitala behandlingar. Depression är en affektiv sjukdom som drabbar så många som 350 miljoner människor världen över. Med hjälp av KBT kan depression behandlas. Dock är tillgången till denna behandling knapp på grund av begränsade resurser i form av utbildade terapeuter. Därmed skulle sjukvården kunna dra stor nytta av användningen av smartphones för att leverera kostnadseffektiv behandling, som kan göras tillgänglig för människor som lider av depression. En behandling som kan vara särskilt lämplig för smartphone-formatet är beteendeaktivering (BA), eftersom den har starkt empiriskt stöd samtidigt som den är flexibel och relativt enkel. Det övergripande syftet med avhandlingen var att testa och vidareutveckla en smartphone-applikation baserad på BA, samt att bygga en behandlingsmetod för denna smartphone-applikation som skulle kunna användas för att effektivt behandla depression. För att uppnå detta syfte genomfördes fyra studier. Resultaten visade att smartphones kan användas på ett effektivt sätt i behandling av depression, bland annat som komplement till traditionella live-sessioner. Resultaten visade också initiala indikationer på att smartphoneformatet upplevdes som ett portabelt och flexibelt sätt att komma åt behandlingen - och därmed blev mer närvarande i vardagen.
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Potestad Sancionadora Administrativa en Materia de Salud / Potestad Sancionadora Administrativa en Materia de SaludQuijano Caballero, Oscar Ítalo 10 April 2018 (has links)
In the first part of this article develops concepts and policy aspects of the right to health, in order to reveal the nature of the interference of the State in the field of health and the content of the law that aims to protect and restore with the exercise of administrative powers to impose penalties; also formulates a brief overview of health reform in the Peru, undertaken with the package of legislative decrees issued by the Executive, published between September 12 and December 07, the year 2013, in accordance with the powers conferred by the legislature through the law N ° 30073, in order to explain the context in which was given powers to impose penalties in the field of health the national Superintendence of health (SUSALUD).The central aspect of the proposal is the administrative penalties procedure for SUSALUD: its background, actors, structure, infractions, sanctions, interim measures and corrective measures; finally, a few lines are dedicated to the transfer of the competence to protect the rights of consumers of health services of INDECOPI to SUSALUD. / En la primera parte del presente artículo se desarrollan conceptos y aspectos normativos del derecho a la salud, a fin de evidenciar la naturaleza de la injerencia del Estado en el ámbito de la salud y el contenido del derecho que se pretende proteger y restituir con el ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora administrativa; asimismo, se formula una breve reseña de la Reformade Salud en el Perú, emprendida con el paquete de decretos legislativos emitidos por el Ejecutivo, publicados entre el 12 de septiembre y el 07 de diciembre del año 2013, conforme a las facultades conferidas por el Legislativo mediante la Ley N° 30073, con la finalidad de exponer el contexto en el cual se confirió la potestad sancionadora en materia de salud a la Superintendencia Nacional de Salud (SUSALUD). En el aspecto central de la propuestase presenta el procedimiento administrativo sancionador de SUSALUD: Sus antecedentes, actores, estructura, infracciones, sanciones, medidas provisionales y medidas correctivas; finalmente, se dedican unas líneas a la transferencia de la competencia de proteger los derechos de los consumidores de servicios de salud de INDECOPI a SUSALUD.
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