Orientador: Carlos Lessa / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-17T07:01:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_AntonioCarlosMacedoe_M.pdf: 13437775 bytes, checksum: 5a153251e1be0d75e5068f35f7b675f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1985 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Economia

This thesis examines healthcare provision in the Central African Federation, the late colonial union between the British colonies of Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland (the later independent nations of Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi respectively). Unusually in federal formations, healthcare delivery in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland became a federal function. "Settler Visions of Health" seeks to explain how the white settler elite reconciled the language of development and multiracial partnership with the underlying values of a settler society. Throughout its short existence, the Federal Health Service maintained a celebratory narrative of success designed to legitimize and justify both the decision to federate health and the Federation’s existence. The takeover of health allowed the federal government to project an image of the Federation as a rapidly developing, progressive nation that had brought significant benefits to the standard of living of African people. The reality was more checkered. The Federal Health Service struggled to live up to its promise of benevolent biopower. It largely perpetuated a colonial legacy that neglected to establish solid foundations of health consisting of sufficient infrastructure, adequate training, and equitable healthcare policies. I argue that the decision to federate health is best understood within a context of settler nation building and that paying attention to the rhetoric and realities of healthcare provision in the Federation illustrates how progressive ideas about access to healthcare and medical careers for African people could serve to maintain a settler colonial order. In addition to maintaining earlier colonial inequities of healthcare provision, federal healthcare policies and practices tended to marginalize health delivery in the northern territories contributing to the fragile health systems that Zambia and Malawi inherited when they attained independence.

本論文雖定名為「赫魯曉夫時期黨的政策之研究」，但由於蘇聯是一個「一黨專政」 的國家，表現典型的「以黨領政」政治型態。因此，本文論述範圍，實包括此一時期 蘇聯一切重大黨政改革措施在內。 本論文主要就赫魯曉夫統治蘇聯時期（一九五三∼六四）之黨政、內政、外交及經濟 改革作一全面之探討與深入評析。 本論文之要點如下： 一、黨政改革 （一）設立工、農業黨部之獨立組織 （二）通過「新綱領」─提出「全民國家」、「全民黨」口號 二、清算史達林及其影響 （一）反史鄉達林個人崇拜 （二）匈牙利革命事件 （三）中共鳴放運動 三、外交 （一）和平共存政策 （二）與中共關係之惡化 四、經濟─通過「七年計劃」，蘇聯進入「全面展開共產主義社會建設的時期」。