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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The geology of the country around Baines Drift, Eastern Botswana

Mason, R. January 1966 (has links)
No description available.
2

A geological study of the Mamprusi District of the northern territories of the Gold Coast

Edmonds, E. A. January 1953 (has links)
No description available.
3

Sedimentological studies of the Bima sandstones (Muri M.E. and Futuk S.E., sheets 193 and 172) northeastern Nigeria

Efeotor, Ovuefe Egbri January 1974 (has links)
No description available.
4

The geology of the Hofra region, Sirte Basin, Libya (S.P.L.A.J.)

Kumati, S. M. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
5

Estimation and correction of geometric distortions in side-scan sonar images

January 1990 (has links)
Daniel T. Cobra. / Also issued as Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering, 1990. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-141). / Supported in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency monitored by the Office of Naval Research. N00014-89-J-1489 Supported in part by the National Science Foundation. MIP-87-14969 Supported in part by Lockheed Sanders, Inc.
6

Évolution des paysages dunaires fixés par la végétation au Niger / Veränderung der Dünenlandschaften durch die Vegetation in Niger

Ibrahim, Sani January 2015 (has links) (PDF)
Les sécheresses des années 1970 et 1980 ont occasionné des changements remarquables dans les paysages et écosystèmes sahéliens. Au Niger, les milieux dunaires sont les plus affectés par la dégradation des paysages aux conséquences parfois irréversibles. Cette étude tente de montrer que, malgré les modifications climatiques et les pressions anthropiques, une régénération des sols dunaires serait possible, dans cette dynamique complexe. Cela a été démontré à travers l’analyse micromorphologique des matériaux des parties superficielles des sols (0-20 cm). L’étude des caractéristiques particulières des croûtes (organisations pelliculaires de surface des sols) offre des pistes de recherches pouvant proposer des moyens et méthodes de fixation des dunes dégradées. Elle propose également des alternatives de lutte contre l’érosion éolienne et hydrique dans les écosystèmes sahéliens. Ceci cadre parfaitement avec la situation au Niger, où les phénomènes de désertification et d’ensablement des cuvettes interdunaires constituent une préoccupation majeure en matière de protection de l’environnement. / Die Dürrephasen der 1970er und 1980er Jahre haben in den Landschaften und Ökosystemen des Sahel deutliche Veränderungen verursacht. In Niger waren die Dünenlandschaften am stärksten von Degradation betroffen, teils in irreversiblem Ausmaß. Die vorliegende Studie zeigt, dass in dieser komplexen Dynamik trotz Klimaschwankungen und Nutzungsdruck die Regeneration von Böden dennoch möglich ist. Dies wurde anhand mikromorphologischer Analysen von oberflächigem Bodenmaterial (0-20 cm Tiefe) nachgewiesen. Die Untersuchung insbesondere der Eigenschaften von Oberflächenkrusten (i.S. von filmartiger Organisation der Bodenoberfläche) eröffnet Forschungsperspektiven zu Möglichkeiten und Methoden der Stabilisierung degradierter Dünen. Ebenso zeigt sie Alternativen auf im Kampf gegen äolische und durch Spülprozesse hervorgerufene Abtragung in sahelischen Ökosystemen. Damit lässt sie sich perfekt auf die Situation in Niger anwenden, wo die Phänomene der Desertifikation und der Sandeinwehung in interdunäre Wannen im Rahmen des Umweltschutzes eine wesentliche Herausforderung darstellen.
7

<莊子音義>硏究. / Research on Zhuangzi yinyi / 莊子音義硏究 / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Digital dissertation consortium / "Zhuangzi yin yi" yan jiu. / Zhuangzi yin yi yan jiu

January 2001 (has links)
李正芬. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2001. / 參考文獻 (p. 470-483) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Li Zhengfen. / Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2001. / Can kao wen xian (p. 470-483) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.
8

經典釋文動詞異讀之硏究. / Jing dian shi wen dong ci yi du zhi yan jiu.

January 1987 (has links)
黃坤堯. / 手稿本, 複本影印手稿本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學硏究院中國語文學部. / Shou gao ben, fu ben ying yin shou gao ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 534-559). / Huang Kunyao. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue yan jiu yuan Zhongguo yu wen xue bu. / Chapter 第一章 --- 前言 --- p.5 / Chapter 第二章 --- 前人研究異讀的檢討 --- p.16 / Chapter 第一節 --- 古代的異讀研究 --- p.16 / Chapter j --- 《經典釋文》及其在訓詁學上承先啟後的學術地位 --- p.16 / Chapter k --- 《群經音辨》對異讀的綜合研究  --- p.28 / Chapter l --- 宋元明清有關異讀的研究情況  --- p.39 / Chapter 第二節 --- 當代的異讀研究 --- p.52 / Chapter j --- 西方語言學理論的影響  --- p.52 / Chapter k --- 周祖謨、嚴學宭注意漢讀 --- p.59 / Chapter l --- 王力、Downer論詞的派生  --- p.69 / Chapter m --- 周法高論音變    --- p.80 / Chapter 第三節 --- 本文的研究方向 --- p.92 / Chapter 第三章 --- 《釋文》異讀的內容 --- p.100 / Chapter 第一節 --- 《序錄》所見的分類  --- p.100 / Chapter j --- 意義相同 --- p.102 / Chapter k --- 區別兩字兩義或假借 --- p.105 / Chapter l --- 區別動詞和名詞 --- p.112 / Chapter m --- 虛詞異讀 --- p.118 / Chapter 第二節 --- 動詞異讀  --- p.124 / Chapter 第四章 --- 《釋文》動詞異讀的分類研究  --- p.151 / Chapter 第一節 --- 自敗敗他類:敗、壞、沈、解 --- p.156 / 〔辯證〕:折、斷  --- p.185 / Chapter 第二節 --- 動詞是否後帶名詞類:雨、語、禁、足、昭(炤) --- p.189 / Chapter 第三節 --- 表示動作有目的或方向類:射、刺、走、趨  --- p.211 / Chapter 第四節 --- 治國國治類:治、解、聞、繫  --- p.229 / Chapter 第五節 --- 染人漁人類:染、漁、縫、凌 --- p.256 / 〔辯證〕:管(館) --- p.268 / Chapter 第六節 --- 相見請見類:見、告、觀、視(示) --- p.272 / Chapter 第七節 --- 區別致使類:食、飲、啖(啗)、趣  --- p.298 / 〔辯證〕:出、去  --- p.314 / Chapter 第八節 --- 區別動作方向類:借、假、藉、貸、乞、稟、學 --- p.321 / 〔辯證〕:糴糶、匄 --- p.346 / Chapter 第九節 --- 區別上下尊卑類:養、仰、風  --- p.349 / Chapter 第十節 --- 形容詞好惡遠近類:好、惡、遠、近、先、後、前、難  --- p.362 / 〔辯證〕:卑、空、善(繕)、齊、和、調、遲、陰 --- p.410 / Chapter 第十一節 --- 形容詞高深長廣厚類:高、深、長、廣、厚 --- p.420 / Chapter 第十二節 --- 勞苦勞之類:勞、從 --- p.442 / 〔辯證〕:聽、張 --- p.456 / Chapter 第十三節 --- 勞來供養類:來、供、毀   --- p.464 / Chapter 第五章 --- 結論 --- p.478 / Chapter 第一節 --- 動詞異讀統計表及有關說明 --- p.478 / Chapter 第二節 --- 陸德明對動詞的認識難與現代語法範疇吻合   --- p.488 / Chapter 第三節 --- 陸德明推廣異讀的目的 --- p.499 / 注釋 --- p.504 / 附錄:主要參考書目
9

經典釋文之音義硏究. v.1 / Jing dian shi wen zhi yin yi yan jiu. v.1

January 1970 (has links)
手稿本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao ben. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 1656-1687). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 一 --- 引論 --- p.1 / Chapter 二 --- 經典釋文引用諸家音切考  --- p.7 / Chapter (一) --- 音切考及義訓考引言 --- p.7 / Chapter (二) --- 周易音  --- p.11 / Chapter 1 --- 王肅 / Chapter 2 --- 李軌 / Chapter 3 --- 徐貌 / Chapter (三) --- 尚書音 --- p.37 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 李軌 / Chapter 4 --- 徐邈 / Chapter (四) --- 毛詩音 --- p.62 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 3 --- 蔡氏 / Chapter 4 --- 孔氏 / Chapter 5 --- 阮侃 / Chapter 6 --- 王肅 / Chapter 7 --- 江惇 / Chapter 8 --- 干寶 / Chapter 9 --- 李軌 / Chapter 10 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 11 --- 沈重 / Chapter (五) --- 三禮音 --- p.119 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 王肅 / Chapter 3 --- 李軌 / Chapter 4 --- 劉昌宗 / Chapter 5 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 6 --- 射慈 / Chapter 7 --- 謝楨 / Chapter 8 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 9 --- 繆炳 / Chapter 10 --- 曹耽 / Chapter 11 --- 伊毅 / Chapter 12 --- 蔡謨 / Chapter 13 --- 范宣 / Chapter 14 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 15 --- 王曉 / Chapter 16 --- 戚衮 / Chapter 17 --- 沈重 / Chapter (六) --- 左氏春秋音 --- p.266 / Chapter 1 --- 服虔 / Chapter 2 --- 魏高貴鄉公 / Chapter 3 --- 嵇康 / Chapter 4 --- 杜預 / Chapter 5 --- 李軌 / Chapter 6 --- 荀訥 / Chapter 7 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 8 --- 王元規 / Chapter (七) --- 公羊春秋音 --- p.303 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 江惇 / Chapter (八) --- 穀梁春秋音 --- p.305 / Chapter (九) --- 孝經書 --- p.306 / Chapter (十) --- 論語音 --- p.307 / 徐邈 / Chapter (十一) --- 老子音 --- p.308 / 戴逵 / Chapter (十二) --- 莊子音 --- p.310 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 徐邈 / Chapter (十三) --- 爾雅音              --- p.347 / Chapter 1 --- 施乾 / Chapter 2 --- 謝嶠 / Chapter 3 --- 顧野王 / Chapter 三 --- 經典釋文引用諸家義訓考 --- p.369 / Chapter (一) --- 周易義訓              --- p.369 / Chapter 1 --- 子夏 / Chapter 2 --- 孟喜 / Chapter 3 --- 京房 / Chapter 4 --- 費直 / Chapter 5 --- 馬融 / Chapter 6 --- 荀爽 / Chapter 7 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 8 --- 劉表 / Chapter 9 --- 宋衷 / Chapter 10 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 11 --- 陸績 / Chapter 12 --- 董遇 / Chapter 13 --- 王肅 / Chapter 14 --- 王弼 / Chapter 15 --- 姚信 / Chapter 16 --- 王廙 / Chapter 17 --- 張璠 / Chapter 18 --- 干寶 / Chapter 19 --- 黃穎 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 尹濤 / Chapter 22 --- 費元珪 / Chapter 23 --- 荀爽九家集注 / Chapter 24 --- 謝万 / Chapter 25 --- 韓伯 / Chapter 26 --- 袁悦之 / Chapter 27 --- 桓玄 / Chapter 28 --- 卞伯玉 / Chapter 29 --- 荀柔之 / Chapter 30 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 31 --- 顧懽 / Chapter 32 --- 明僧紹 / Chapter 33 --- 劉瓛 / Chapter 34 --- 褚仲都 / Chapter 35 --- 周弘正 / Chapter (二) --- 高書義訓              --- p.605 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 謝沈 / Chapter 6 --- 李顒 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 姜道盛 / Chapter 9 --- 伏生 / Chapter 10 --- 費甝 / Chapter (三) --- 毛詣義訓              --- p.657 / Chapter 1 --- 毛公 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 謝欲次 / Chapter 5 --- 江熙 / Chapter 6 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 陸璣 / Chapter 9 --- 崔靈思 / Chapter 10 --- 沈重 / Chapter (四) --- 周禮義訓              --- p.768 / Chapter 1 --- 馬融 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 干寶 / Chapter (五) --- 儀禮義訓              --- p.779 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孔倫 / Chapter 5 --- 陳銓 / Chapter 6 --- 裴松之 / Chapter 7 --- 雷次宗 / Chapter 8 --- 蔡超 / Chapter 9 --- 田儁之 / Chapter 10 --- 劉道拔 / Chapter 11 --- 周續之 / Chapter 12 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (六) --- 禮記義訓              --- p.800 / Chapter 1 --- 盧植 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孫炎 / Chapter 5 --- 業遵 / Chapter 6 --- 庾蔚之 / Chapter 7 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (七) --- 左氏春秋義訓 --- p.832 / Chapter 1 --- 士燮 / Chapter 2 --- 賈逵 / Chapter 3 --- 服虔 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 董遇 / Chapter 6 --- 杜預 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 沈文阿 / Chapter 9 --- 王元規 / Chapter (八) --- 公羊春秋義訓 --- p.864 / Chapter 1 --- 何休 / Chapter 2 --- 王愆期 / Chapter 3 --- 高龍 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter (九) --- 穀梁春秋義訓            --- p.871 / Chapter 1 --- 尹更始 / Chapter 2 --- 唐固 / Chapter 3 --- 糜信 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter 5 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 6 --- 徐乾 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 段肅 / Chapter 9 --- 胡訥 / Chapter (十) --- 孝經義訓              --- p.893 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭眾 / Chapter 4 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 5 --- 王肅 / Chapter 6 --- 蘇林 / Chapter 7 --- 何晏 / Chapter 8 --- 劉邵 / Chapter 9 --- 韋昭 / Chapter 10 --- 徐整 / Chapter 11 --- 謝萬 / Chapter 12 --- 孫氏 / Chapter 13 --- 揚泓 / Chapter 14 --- 袁宏 / Chapter 15 --- 虞槃佑 / Chapter 16 --- 庾氏 / Chapter 17 --- 殷仲文 / Chapter 18 --- 車胤 / Chapter 19 --- 荀昶 / Chapter 20 --- 孔光 / Chapter 21 --- 何承天 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 23 --- 王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 明僧紹 / Chapter 25 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (十一) --- 論語義訓             --- p.934 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 王肅 / Chapter 3 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 4 --- 何晏 / Chapter 5 --- 譙周 / Chapter 6 --- 衛瓘 / Chapter 7 --- 崔豹 / Chapter 8 --- 李充 / Chapter 9 --- 孫綽 / Chapter 10 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 11 --- 孟整 / Chapter 12 --- 梁覬 / Chapter 13 --- 袁喬 / Chapter 14 --- 尹毅 / Chapter 15 --- 江熙 / Chapter 16 --- 張馮 / Chapter 17 --- 孔隥之 / Chapter 18 --- 虞遐 / Chapter 19 --- 王弼 / Chapter 20 --- 欒肈 / Chapter 21 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (二) --- 老子義訓             --- p.982 / Chapter 1 --- 河上公 / Chapter 2 --- 母丘望之 / Chapter 3 --- 嚴遵 / Chapter 4 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 5 --- 王弼 / Chapter 6 --- 鍾會 / Chapter 7 --- 羊祜 / Chapter 8 --- 范望州 / Chapter 9 --- 王尚 / Chapter 10 --- 程韶 / Chapter 11 --- 邯鄲氏 / Chapter 12 --- 常氏 / Chapter 13 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 14 --- 孟子 / Chapter 15 --- 巨生 / Chapter 16 --- 袁真 / Chapter 17 --- 張嗣 / Chapter 18 --- 張憑 / Chapter 19 --- 孫登 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧嚴 / Chapter 23 --- 王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 顧懽 / Chapter 25 --- 節解 / Chapter 26 --- 劉遺民 / Chapter 27 --- 想余注 / Chapter 28 --- 梁武帝父子 / Chapter 29 --- 周弘正 / Chapter 30 --- 杜弼 / Chapter (十三) --- 莊子義訓             --- p.1043 / Chapter 1 --- 崔譔 / Chapter 2 --- 向秀 / Chapter 3 --- 司馬彪 / Chapter 4 --- 郭象 / Chapter 5 --- 李頤 / Chapter 6 --- 孟氏 / Chapter 7 --- 王叔之 / Chapter (十四) --- 爾雅義訓             --- p.1195 / Chapter 1 --- 犍為文學 / Chapter 2 --- 劉歆 / Chapter 3 --- 樊光 / Chapter 4 --- 李巡 / Chapter 5 --- 孫炎 / Chapter 6 --- 郭瑾 / Chapter 7 --- 沈旋 / Chapter 四 --- 研究結論  --- p.1265 / Chapter (一) --- 引言 --- p.1265 / Chapter (二) --- 語意函應論             --- p.1273 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1273 / Chapter 2 --- 語詞之可集合性           --- p.1277 / Chapter 3 --- 物理指涉項之可集合性        --- p.1283 / Chapter 4 --- 心理指涉項之可集合性        --- p.1294 / Chapter 5 --- 語言之意義為語詞及指涉項之間之關係 --- p.1303 / Chapter 6 --- 語意形式定義之可能性        --- p.1308 / Chapter 7 --- 語意函應論             --- p.1319 / Chapter (三) --- 語意類型說             --- p.1333 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1333 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓會意義             --- p.1335 / Chapter 3 --- 語意層意義             --- p.1351 / Chapter ´¡ --- 元符意義 / Chapter ´Ł --- 合符意義 / Chapter 4 --- 象徵會意義             --- p.1373 / Chapter ´¡ --- 淺層意義 / Chapter ´Ł --- 深層意義 / Chapter (四) --- 語意相對論             --- p.1388 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1389 / Chapter 2 --- 窩天(Whorf)之語言相對論   --- p.1394 / Chapter 3 --- 常識之語意相對性原理        --- p.1403 / Chapter 4 --- 語意函應論之語意相對論       --- p.1408 / Chapter (五) --- 心與語意              --- p.1424 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1424 / Chapter 2 --- 內心世界之分析與描述        --- p.1428 / Chapter 3 --- 內心世界與概念           --- p.1439 / Chapter 4 --- 內心世界與意義           --- p.1444 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓之新呈現          --- p.1455 / Chapter (六) --- 先儒詁訓形式與人類符號性行為    --- p.1464 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1464 / Chapter 2 --- 先儒詁訓形式例列          --- p.1466 / Chapter 3 --- 先儒詁訓形式之通式         --- p.1481 / Chapter 4 --- 先儒詁訓通式與王充之「意」 --- p.1490 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓通式與人類符號性行為    --- p.1501 / Chapter 6 --- 先儒詁訓之地位           --- p.1513 / Chapter (七) --- 諸家音義所反映語意現象及原理    --- p.1523 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1523 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓與定義             --- p.1527 / Chapter 3 --- 詁訓所關涉之事物之關係       --- p.1547 / Chapter 4 --- 定選作用              --- p.1564 / Chapter (八) --- 音與義之關係            --- p.1574 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1574 / Chapter 2 --- 語音與意識之關係          --- p.1576 / Chapter 3 --- 義之了解反其與意識之關係      --- p.1583 / Chapter 4 --- 音與義之關係            --- p.1588 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓中音義現象所反映之原理   --- p.1596 / Chapter (九) --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓         --- p.1605 / Chapter 1 --- 引言                --- p.1605 / Chapter 2 --- 語意問題與訓詁問題         --- p.1607 / Chapter 3 --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓之了解              --- p.1610 / Chapter 4 --- 莊子音義中若干問題之釐清 --- p.1614 / Chapter 五 --- 附錄──指涉項集合之市集合中中之作用 --- p.1647 / Chapter 六 --- 參考書目  --- p.1656 / Chapter v.2 / Chapter v.2 / Chapter (七) --- 公羊春秋音 --- p.303 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 江惇 / Chapter (八) --- 轂梁春秋音 --- p.305 / Chapter (九) --- 孝經音 --- p.306 / Chapter (十) --- 論語音 --- p.307 / 徐邈 / Chapter (十一) --- 老子音 --- p.308 / 戴逵 / Chapter (十二) --- 莊子音 --- p.310 / Chapter 1 --- 李軌 / Chapter 2 --- 徐邈 / Chapter (十三) --- 爾雅音 --- p.347 / Chapter 1 --- 施乾 / Chapter 2 --- 謝嶠 / Chapter 3 --- 顧野王 / Chapter 三 --- 經典釋文引用諸家義訓考 --- p.369 / Chapter (一) --- 周易義訓 --- p.369 / Chapter 1 --- 子夏 / Chapter 2 --- 孟喜 / Chapter 3 --- 東房 / Chapter 4 --- 貴直 / Chapter 5 --- 馬融 / Chapter 6 --- 荀爽 / Chapter 7 --- 鄭玉 / Chapter 8 --- 劉忠 / Chapter 9 --- 宋衷 / Chapter 10 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 11 --- 陸績 / Chapter 12 --- 董遇 / Chapter 13 --- 王肅 / Chapter 14 --- 王弼 / Chapter 15 --- 姚傳 / Chapter 16 --- 王廙 / Chapter 17 --- 張璠 / Chapter 18 --- 干寶 / Chapter 19 --- 黃穎 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 尹濤 / Chapter 22 --- 黃元珪 / Chapter 23 --- 荀爽九家集注 / Chapter 24 --- 謝方 / Chapter 25 --- 韓伯 / Chapter 26 --- 袁悦之 / Chapter 27 --- 恆玄 / Chapter 28 --- 卞伯玉 / Chapter 29 --- 荀柔之 / Chapter 30 --- 徐爰 / Chapter 31 --- 顧懽 / Chapter 32 --- 明僧紹 / Chapter 33 --- 劉o / Chapter 34 --- 褚仲都 / Chapter 35 --- 周弘正 / Chapter (二) --- 尚書義訓 --- p.605 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 謝沈 / Chapter 6 --- 李顒 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 姜道盛 / Chapter 9 --- 伏生 / Chapter 10 --- 貴勉 / Chapter (三) --- 毛詩義訓 --- p.657 / Chapter 1 --- 毛公 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 謝沈 / Chapter 5 --- 江熙 / Chapter 6 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 陸璣 / Chapter 9 --- 崔靈恩 / Chapter 10 --- 沈重 / Chapter (四) --- 周禮義訓 --- p.768 / Chapter 1 --- 馬融 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 干寶 / Chapter (五) --- 儀禮義訓 --- p.770 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孔倫 / Chapter 5 --- 陳銓 / Chapter 6 --- 裴松之 / Chapter 7 --- 雷次宗 / Chapter 8 --- 蔡超 / Chapter 9 --- 田儁之 / Chapter 10 --- 劉道拔 / Chapter 11 --- 周續之 / Chapter 12 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (六) --- 禮記義訓 --- p.800 / Chapter 1 --- 盧植 / Chapter 2 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 3 --- 王肅 / Chapter 4 --- 孫貴 / Chapter 5 --- 業遵 / Chapter 6 --- 瘐蔚之 / Chapter 7 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (七) --- 左氏春秋義訓 --- p.832 / Chapter 1 --- 士燮 / Chapter 2 --- 賈逵 / Chapter 3 --- 服虔 / Chapter 4 --- 王肅 / Chapter 5 --- 董遇 / Chapter 6 --- 杜預 / Chapter 7 --- 孫毓 / Chapter 8 --- 沈文阿 / Chapter 9 --- 王元規 / Chapter (八) --- 公羊春秋義訓 --- p.864 / Chapter 1 --- 何休 / Chapter 2 --- 王愆期 / Chapter 3 --- 高龍 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter (九) --- 穀梁春秋義訓 --- p.871 / Chapter 1 --- 尹更始 / Chapter 2 --- 唐固 / Chapter 3 --- 糜信 / Chapter 4 --- 孔衍 / Chapter 5 --- 徐邈 / Chapter 6 --- 徐乾 / Chapter 7 --- 范甯 / Chapter 8 --- 段肅 / Chapter 9 --- 胡訥 / Chapter (十) --- 孝經義訓 --- p.893 / Chapter 1 --- 孔安國 / Chapter 2 --- 馬融 / Chapter 3 --- 鄭眾 / Chapter 4 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 5 --- 王肅 / Chapter 6 --- 蘇材 / Chapter 7 --- 何晏 / Chapter 8 --- 劉劭 / Chapter 9 --- 幸昭要 / Chapter 10 --- 徐整 / Chapter 11 --- 謝萬 / Chapter 12 --- 孫氏 / Chapter 13 --- 楊泓 / Chapter 14 --- 袁宏 / Chapter 15 --- 虞槃佑 / Chapter 16 --- 庾氏 / Chapter 17 --- 殷仲文 / Chapter 18 --- 車胤 / Chapter 19 --- 荀昶 / Chapter 20 --- 孔光 / Chapter 21 --- 何承天 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 23 --- 3王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 明儒紹 / Chapter 25 --- 皇侃 / Chapter v.4 / Chapter v.4 / Chapter (十一) --- 論語義訓 --- p.934 / Chapter 1 --- 鄭玄 / Chapter 2 --- 王肅 / Chapter 3 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 4 --- 何晏 / Chapter 5 --- 譙周 / Chapter 6 --- 衛瓘 / Chapter 7 --- 崔豹 / Chapter 8 --- 李充 / Chapter 9 --- 孫紳 / Chapter 10 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 11 --- 孟整 / Chapter 12 --- 梁覬 / Chapter 13 --- 袁喬 / Chapter 14 --- 尹毅 / Chapter 15 --- 江熙 / Chapter 16 --- 張馮 / Chapter 17 --- 孔澄之 / Chapter 18 --- 虞遐 / Chapter 19 --- 王弼 / Chapter 20 --- 欒肇 / Chapter 21 --- 皇侃 / Chapter (十二) --- 志子義訓 --- p.982 / Chapter 1 --- 河上公 / Chapter 2 --- 母丘望之 / Chapter 3 --- 嚴遵 / Chapter 4 --- 虞翻 / Chapter 5 --- 王弼 / Chapter 6 --- 鍾會 / Chapter 7 --- 羊祜 / Chapter 8 --- 范望州 / Chapter 9 --- 王尚 / Chapter 10 --- 程韶 / Chapter 11 --- 邯鄲氏 / Chapter 12 --- 常氏 / Chapter 13 --- 盈氏 / Chapter 14 --- 孟子 / Chapter 15 --- 巨生 / Chapter 16 --- 袁真 / Chapter 17 --- 張嗣 / Chapter 18 --- 張憑 / Chapter 19 --- 孫登 / Chapter 20 --- 蜀才 / Chapter 21 --- 釋慧琳 / Chapter 22 --- 釋慧嚴 / Chapter 23 --- 王玄載 / Chapter 24 --- 顧權 / Chapter 25 --- 節解 / Chapter 26 --- 劉遺民 / Chapter 27 --- 想宗注 / Chapter 28 --- 梁武帝父子 / Chapter 29 --- 周弘正 / Chapter 30 --- 杜弼 / Chapter (十三) --- 莊子義訓 --- p.1043 / Chapter 1 --- 崔譔 / Chapter 2 --- 向秀 / Chapter 3 --- 司馬彪 / Chapter 4 --- 郭象 / Chapter 5 --- 李頤 / Chapter 6 --- 孟氏 / Chapter 7 --- 王叔之 / Chapter (十四) --- 爾雅義訓 --- p.1195 / Chapter 1 --- 犍為文學 / Chapter 2 --- 劉歆 / Chapter 3 --- 樊光 / Chapter 4 --- 李巡 / Chapter 5 --- 孫炎 / Chapter 6 --- 郭璞 / Chapter 7 --- 沈旋 / Chapter v.5 / Chapter v.5 / Chapter 四 --- 硏究結論 --- p.1265 / Chapter (一) --- 引言 --- p.1265 / Chapter (二) --- 語意函應論        --- p.1273 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1273 / Chapter 2 --- 語詞之可集合性     --- p.1277 / Chapter 3 --- 物理指涉項之可集合性    --- p.1283 / Chapter 4 --- 心理指涉項之可集合性 --- p.1294 / Chapter 5 --- 語意之意義為語詞及指涉項之間之關係 --- p.1303 / Chapter 6 --- 語意形式定義之可能性 --- p.1308 / Chapter 7 --- 語意函應論 --- p.1319 / Chapter (三) --- 語意類型說 --- p.1333 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1333 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓會意義 --- p.1335 / Chapter 3 --- 語意層意義 --- p.1357 / Chapter I --- 元符意義 / Chapter II --- 合符意義 / Chapter 4 --- 象徵層意義 --- p.1373 / Chapter I --- 淺層意義 / Chapter II --- 深層意義 / Chapter (四) --- 語意相對論 --- p.1389 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1389 / Chapter 2 --- 窩夫(Whorf)之語言相對論 --- p.1394 / Chapter 3 --- 常識之語意相對性原理 --- p.1403 / Chapter 4 --- 語意函應論之語意相對論 --- p.1408 / Chapter (五) --- 心與語意 --- p.1424 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1424 / Chapter 2 --- 內心世界之分析與描述 --- p.1428 / Chapter 3 --- 內心世界與概念 --- p.1439 / Chapter 4 --- 內心世界與意義 --- p.1444 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓之新呈現 --- p.1455 / Chapter (六) --- 先儒詁訓形式與人類付號性行為 --- p.1464 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1464 / Chapter 2 --- 先儒詁訓形式例列 --- p.1466 / Chapter 3 --- 先儒詁訓形式之通式 --- p.1481 / Chapter 4 --- 先儒詁訓通式與王充之意 --- p.1490 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓通式與人類符號性行為 --- p.1501 / Chapter 6 --- 先儒詁訓之地位 --- p.1513 / Chapter (七) --- 諸家音義所反映語意現象及原理 --- p.1523 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1523 / Chapter 2 --- 詁訓與安義 --- p.1527 / Chapter 3 --- 詁訓所關涉之事物之關係 --- p.1547 / Chapter 4 --- 定選作用 --- p.1564 / Chapter (八) --- 音與義之關係 --- p.1574 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1574 / Chapter 2 --- 語音與意識之關係 --- p.1576 / Chapter 3 --- 義之了解及其與意識之關係 --- p.1583 / Chapter 4 --- 音與義之關係 --- p.1588 / Chapter 5 --- 先儒詁訓中音義現象所反映之原理  --- p.1596 / Chapter (九) --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓 --- p.1605 / Chapter 1 --- 引言 --- p.1605 / Chapter 2 --- 語意問題與訓詁問題 --- p.1607 / Chapter 3 --- 語意解析與先儒詁訓之了解 --- p.1610 / Chapter 4 --- 莊子音義中若干問題之釐清 --- p.1614 / Chapter 五 --- 附錄 指涉頁集合之中集合中中之作用 --- p.1647 / Chapter 六 --- 參考書目 --- p.1656
10

The Namibian Karoo Supergroup as an example for supercontinent scale sediment dynamics

Zieger, Johannes 31 August 2021 (has links)
The Karoo-aged basins evolved from assembly to break-up of the supercontinent Gondwana and were filled by denudating major mountain ranges accompanied by vast sedimentary recycling processes. A succession of rift episodes caused the emergence of a great number of these intra-cratonic basins throughout the Gondwana interior, e.g. the Aranos, Karasburg and Huab basins, which are scattered across today’s Namibia. This evolution may be split into a Permian to early Triassic and a Jurassic phase. The Karoo I phase is confined by ‘passive’ continental rifting and a retro-arc extension at the SW margin of Gondwana. The early Jurassic Karoo II rifting phase of east Africa eventually disintegrated Gondwana and led to the opening of the West Indian Ocean. A terminal early Cretaceous rifting phase led towards the opening of the southern Atlantic Ocean and ended the Gondwana supercontinent sedimentary regime. In the course of this evolution, the Namibian late Paleozoic to Mesozoic sedimentary record yields evidence for changing climates from icehouse towards extreme hothouse conditions. As based on sporadic datings the timeline of this evolution remains mostly unclear. The lack of data is in great contrast to the importance of determining the speed of major climate changes. In addition, sediment fluxes within such a supercontinent regime are not well studied but are key in understanding sediment dynamics during severe ecological and environmental changes. Therefore, this thesis tries to establish a timeframe of the sedimentary deposits for the Namibian Karoo Supergroup sedimentary deposits and furthermore tries to explore the laws of sediment dispersal prevailing in southern Gondwana. In order to answer these research questions a comprehensive dataset comprised of 41 samples with more than 5.700 U-Th-Pb LA-ICP-MS age determinations and over 1.000 Lu-Hf isotopic measurements on single zircon grains of siliciclastic rock material of the vast majority of all Permo- Carboniferous to early Cretaceous Karoo-aged Namibian formations was compiled. All of the investigated zircon crystals were also studied with respect to their grain morphology, including length, width, surface, and roundness, providing valuable information concerning transport distances and energies. In combination with whole-rock geochemical data of a majority of the investigated samples, they help deciphering the sedimentary deposition history during the Gondwana supercontinent cycle. A compiled set of southern African U-Th-Pb zircon age data is of great help interpreting sediment fluxes and inferring provenance areas. The onset of Karoo-aged sedimentation is recorded within the Aranos and Karasburg Basin successions and is represented by glacially induced diamictites of the Dwyka Group partially resting directly on pre-Cambrian basement complexes. In places, two distinct E-W directed ice advances are present. The deposition of these glacial diamictites was prior to 296 Ma, as two ash beds incorporated within the overlying shale successions yield Asselian deposition ages. Further hints concerning ice-induced deposition disappear at the Sakmarian-Artinskian boundary, as the lowermost succession of the Ecca Group yields a maximum deposition age of ca. 290 Ma, documenting the end of the Dwyka ice age in the southern Namibian area. The lowermost Ecca Group deposits of the Huab Basin yield a maximum deposition age of ca. 295 Ma, suggesting an earlier termination of the Dwyka ice age in the north. The uppermost strata of the Aranos and Karasburg Basins were dated ca. 265 Ma and 255 Ma, respectively, revealing a disparate depositional history. Due to a lack of datable ash beds as well as no detrital zircon grain ages near the assumed sedimentation age it was not possible to determine a detailed sedimentation history for the Huab, Kunene River, and Waterberg Basin deposits. Detrital zircon U-Th-Pb ages are routinely used in order to trace siliciclastic sedimentary rocks to their bedrock sources, deriving transport directions. This classic ‘source-to-sink’ approach is most likely obscured by several cycles of sediment homogenization processes. A majority of all investigated samples yield high portions of detrital zircon fractions of late Mesoproterozoic (950-1150 Ma) and Neoproterozoic (440-650 Ma) age. In addition, all Jurassic and Cretaceous samples yield a prominent Permian age fraction of 250-280 Ma, suggesting a Gondwanides orogen provenance. Thus, the investigated siliciclastic rocks consist of already recycled sedimentary material. This observation is supported by a high degree of zircon grain roundness. As of zircon grain hardness long transport distances are necessary to achieve latter. This suggests that one sedimentary sink is source for the next sedimentary cycle. A comparison with the detrital zircon record of other southern Gondwanan Permo-Carboniferous successions shows similar results, strongly pointing towards a supercontinent-wide sedimentary recycling regime. Therefore, detrital zircon age patterns within supercontinent scenarios reflect large-scale sedimentary processes rather than primary provenance information.:1 Introduction 1 1.1 Evolution of the Namibian landscape from Carboniferous to Cretaceous times 2 1.2 Thesis format 5 1.3 References 5 2 Methods 10 2.1 Sample preparation and zircon morphometrics 10 2.2 U-Th-Pb age determination 10 2.3 Lu-Hf model age determination via LA-(MC)-ICP-MS 12 2.4 Geochemical analysis 12 2.5 Comparative statistics 12 2.6 References 13 3 Study I: The Permo-Carboniferous Dwyka Group of the Aranos Basin (Namibia) – How detrital zircons help understanding sedimentary recycling during a major glaciation 15 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 Regional geological setting 17 3.2.1 Geology of the Permo-Carboniferous Dwyka Group (Aranos Basin) 19 3.2.2 Paleotectonic significance of the Dwyka formations 22 3.3 Methods 24 3.4 Results 26 3.5 Discussion 30 3.5.1 Significance of zircon morphologies for sediment fluxes 32 3.5.2 Potential sedimentation rates and source areas indicated by U-Pb age data 35 3.5.3 Implications for the evolution of the Dwyka Group 42 3.6 Conclusions 46 3.7 References 47 4 Study II: The evolution of the southern Namibian Karoo-aged basins: Implications from detrital zircon geochronologic and geochemistry data 63 4.1 Introduction 64 4.2 Geology of the Aranos and Karasburg basins 66 4.3 Tectonic and structural framework of the southern African Karoo aged basins 70 4.4 Methods 71 4.5 Results 75 4.6 Discussion 80 4.6.1 Timing of the Formation of the Aranos and Karasburg basins 80 4.6.2 Provenance and evolution of the upper Paleozoic Aranos and Karasburg basins 85 4.6.3 Implications for the Karoo-aged basin sedimentary record 93 4.7 Conclusions 95 4.8 References 98 5 Study III: Mesozoic deposits of SW Gondwana (Namibia): Unravelling Gondwanan sedimentary dispersion drivers by detrital zircon 109 5.1 Introduction 110 5.2 Geological background 113 5.2.1 Evolution of the southwestern Gondwanan Mesozoic successions 113 5.2.2 Namibian Mesozoic successions 117 5.3 Methods 120 5.4 Results 123 5.5 Discussion 130 5.5.1 Protosources of the sediments 130 5.5.2 Recycling dynamics of the Mesozoic sediments 133 5.6 Conclusions 139 5.7 References 140 6 Study IV: Tracing southern Gondwanan sedimentary paths: A case study of northern Namibian Karoo-aged sedimentary rocks 153 6.1 Introduction 154 6.2 Geological setting 156 6.2.1 SW Gondwanan rifting history and sediment dispersal 156 6.2.2 The northern Namibian Karoo-aged Huab Basin and Kunene section 157 6.3 Methods 161 6.4 Results 165 6.5 Discussion 175 6.5.1 Timing of deposition of the Huab Basin strata 175 6.5.2 Protosources of the sediments 176 6.5.3 Detrital zircon grain morphology and isotope analysis 178 6.5.4 The northern Namibian Karoo-aged basins within the southern Gondwanan framework 185 6.6 Conclusions 186 6.7 References 187 7 Conclusions and outlook 199 8 Supplements 201

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