Submitted by Eduardo Correa da Silva (correa@correaporto.com.br) on 2018-01-10T20:32:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Eduardo Correa da Silva - Após defesa vf.docx: 212519 bytes, checksum: efefa82610170f5811adfccb4aee12d5 (MD5) / Rejected by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br), reason: Prezado Eduardo, boa noite. Para que possamos aprovar seu trabalho, é necessário que faça as seguintes alterações: - Na capa, Getulio não tem acento. - Na contracapa, não deve conter o nome da Escola. - O trabalho deve ser postado em PDF. Qualquer dúvida, entre em contato. Att, Thais Oliveira. on 2018-01-10T22:28:03Z (GMT) / Submitted by Eduardo Correa da Silva (correa@correaporto.com.br) on 2018-01-11T00:28:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Eduardo Correa da Silva - Após defesa vf.pdf: 1277614 bytes, checksum: 3f48bd24e0b472358e447759da860885 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br) on 2018-01-12T22:49:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Eduardo Correa da Silva - Após defesa vf.pdf: 1277614 bytes, checksum: 3f48bd24e0b472358e447759da860885 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-15T12:31:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO - Eduardo Correa da Silva - Após defesa vf.pdf: 1277614 bytes, checksum: 3f48bd24e0b472358e447759da860885 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-04 / Com o intuito de garantir o respeito aos precedentes judiciais positivado pelo Código de Processo Civil/15, bem como visando conferir observância às garantias constitucionais da razoável duração do processo e da isonomia ente os contribuintes, investiga-se a possibilidade e a necessidade de reinterpretação e flexibilização da aplicação do artigo 170-A do Código Tribunal Nacional, a fim de se reconhecer satisfeita a condição para realização de compensação de tributo objeto de controvérsia judicial (“trânsito em julgado”), quando houver a certificação do trânsito em julgado do acórdão paradigma proferido em recurso extraordinário ou especial repetitivos, favorável aos contribuintes e, assim, autorizar o início imediato dos procedimentos de compensação aos contribuintes que estiverem litigando a mesma questão fático-jurídica. / In order to ensure compliance with the judicial precedents set forth by the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as to ensure compliance with the constitutional guarantees of the reasonable duration of the litigation process and isonomy, it is reviewed the possibility and necessity of reinterpretation and flexibility of the application of Article 170- A from National Tax Code, in order to recognize that the condition for the realization of tax compensation subject to judicial litigation is met when the final decision is issued in an extraordinary or special repetitive appeal, favorable to taxpayers and thus authorize the immediate application of the compensation procedures for taxpayers who are litigating the same legal and factual question.

The object of this diploma work is comparion of the personal income tax in Czech republic and in Slovakia. I confort the incomes which are subject to taxation, taxable parts, tax reduction, the calculation of income tax. Part of this diploma work is tax reform which is accepted as of January 1, 2008.

The study aims to review the regulatory powers exercised by the South African Revenue Services (SARS) with regard to the issuing, decline or revocation of a taxpayer’s tax clearance certificate, to highlight any remedial measures and procedures available to the aggrieved taxpayer in order to protect the right of taxpayers to fair administrative action in their dealings with SARS. Previously, a tax clearance certificate was not issued in terms of any statute or provision of any Tax Act. However, since the introduction of the Tax Administration Act, as amended (TAA), the issuing of the tax clearance certificates are more efficiently regulated. The issuing of tax clearance certificate’s must conform to the values and principles prescribed for under current legislation, and more particularly, as espoused under the Constitution of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution). However, it has been reported some taxpayer were experiencing unreasonable and incomprehensible delays in obtaining responses to the objections lodged with SARS for assessment. Taxpayers seeking resolution of their disputes with SARS, currently opt to incur litigation costs in order to obtain appropriate relief from the High Courts. Taxpayers must take note that there is nothing in Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA) or the common law, which empowers a Court to order an administrator to take action, including the making of a decision which the administrator is not lawfully allowed to make. The study highlights remedial measures and procedures available to the aggrieved taxpayer to prevent the misapplication of fiscal power by SARS in the issuing of the taxpayer’s compliance status, thus protecting the right to fair administrative action in their dealings with SARS. Taxpayers who are aggrieved by a decision taken by the Revenue Authority are encouraged to timeously address their grievances, commencing with the internal dispute resolution remedies provided for within the TAA. / Financial Accounting / M. Compt. (Accounting Sciences)

Centre for Accounting Studies / M. Phil. (Accounting Science with specialization in Taxation)

This thesis deals with the taxes of accounts of individual ? a tradesman. In this work are first explained the basic concepts of tax theory and briefly describes the tax system of the Czech Republic. Furthermore, there are characterized by individual accounts for the recording of taxes in accounting. Subsequently, there are described income tax natural persons and its structure. In the thesis is also mentioned, to which substantial changes occurred in the law on income tax of physical persons in recent years. In other parts of the work are given basic information about the selected sole trader, which was applied to the issue of taxes, and analyses the tax obligations of the tradesman in 2011 and in previous years.

Thesis aims to map the developement of wages taxation in the period of 2003-2013 and to evaluate the impact of the tax on personal income from employment and function benefits to the taxpayers wit different levels of income in a variety of situations, particularly in the case of maintenance of one or more children. The aim was to identify how the changes in the Law on Income Tax had affected different income groups, which of them had been affected the most and how.

Czech and Slovak Republic were one state before 1993. Laws of taxes in the both countries have the same basic in law number 586/992 Sb. Fourteenth´s dividing brought differences between calculation in tax of personal income. Histories of both systems of taxes and main differences are decribed in the theoretical part. Six examples with main diffrences were chosen to the practical part. Each part connect themselves. Main aim is description of main differences in laws of Czech and Slovak Republic. Next aim is comparing of advantageous taxation. I can positively say that taxpayer in the Czech Republic have better conditions than in Slovak Republic. Both laws firstly differentiate in lump expenses regarding income from enterprise, rates of taxes, taxable parts of tax base or tax reduction. Tax reduction is more advantageous than taxable parts for taxpayers. This method is specific for Czech Republic.

This research examined the legal nature of the presumption of guilt created by section 235(2) of the South African Tax Admiration Act and considered whether or not its practical application violates the taxpayer’s fundamental right contained in section 35(3) of the Constitution, which gives every accused taxpayer the right to a fair trial, including the right to be presumed innocent. The research also provided clarity on the constitutionality of this presumption because it has been widely criticised for unjustifiably violating the taxpayer's constitutional right to a fair trial. The conclusion reached is that the presumption created by section 235(2) of the Tax Administration Act constitutes an evidentiary burden rather than a reverse onus. It does not create the possibility of conviction, unlike a reverse onus where conviction is possible, despite the existence of a reasonable doubt. Therefore, it does not violate the accused taxpayer’s the right to a fair trial and the right to be presumed innocent and hence it is constitutional. Accordingly, the chances that the accused taxpayer will succeed in challenging the constitutionality of section 235(2) of the Act are slim.

The aim of this thesis is to explain the issue of value added tax, its general principles, the right to deduct value added tax and subsequently explain the impact of this tax in accounting, including the difference between accounting and tax documents. This thesis deals with exemptions from value added tax, supply and purchase of goods from another Member State, providing services and export and import of goods. This thesis presents several judgments of the European Court of Justice in the field of value added tax.

Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2017-10-16T21:10:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao _roberval_rocha_ferreira_filho.pdf: 879757 bytes, checksum: 1529f041e11cc0d45b9d37d2d2f097aa (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-16T21:10:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao _roberval_rocha_ferreira_filho.pdf: 879757 bytes, checksum: 1529f041e11cc0d45b9d37d2d2f097aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-01-02 / With the advent of mass society, marked by high litigiosity and complexity of the social relations, the traditional techniques of conflict’s resolutions have revealed insufficient to protect the social peace. As a result of this, the common law old procedural institute of class actions resurged with force. In the last decades, the class action institute has been spread in all world as an effective technique to combat the litigiosity and to improve the access of justice. Absorbed by almost all the legal systems, the class actions had operated significant changes in the protection of the metaindividual rights. However, in the Brazilian legal system, although the recent legislative advances, the use of class actions has not achieved all the legal subsystems, as the tax law system, where the phenomenon of the litigiosity, of the legal relationships complexity, and the mass actions are rule. The analysis of this situation, including the necessity of the use of this type of legal action to strengthen citizenship and to mitigate the litigiosity in the relations Statetaxpayer, is the target of the present work. / Com o advento da “sociedade de massa”, marcada pela forte carga de litigiosidade e complexidade das relações sociais, as técnicas tradicionais de resolução de conflitos mostraram-se insuficientes para resguardar a paz social. Nesse ambiente, resurgiu com força o antigo instituto processual das class actions, oriundas da tradição common law, que, em décadas recentes, espalhou-se pelo mundo todo como técnica efetiva de combate à litigiosidade e de acesso à justiça. Absorvidas por quase todas as famílias do direito, as ações coletivas operaram mudanças significativas na proteção dos chamados direitos metaindividuais. Entretanto, sua utilização no Brasil, apesar dos avanços legislativos recentes, ainda não abraçou porções do direito, como o tributário, onde o fenômeno da litigiosidade, da complexidade das relações jurídicas, e da massividade são regra. A análise desse panorama, e da necessidade desse tipo de tutela para reforçar noções de cidadania e esvaziar a litigiosidade contida nas relações Estado-contribuinte é o escopo do presente trabalho.