Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:47:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 teixeira_wa_dr_prud.pdf: 4695655 bytes, checksum: ed9a90d01fa30cf3a31db3ec67fc19fd (MD5) / No contexto dos complexos rural e cafeeiro, do processo de modernização agrícola, das políticas nacionais do crédito rural e do CAI regional, estudamos as mudanças nas cooperativas agropecuárias para a moderna dinâmica funcional e administrativa das cooperativas agroindustriais representativas no desenvolvimento local e regional da espacialidade social e geoeconômica da Mesorregião Norte Central Paranaense. Destacamos a substituição da cultura do café pela agricultura intensiva de capital com o surgimento de novos segmentos produtivos na agropecuária, a exemplo da cultura da soja e do milho e da expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro, relacionados à modernização da agropecuária, à verticalização industrial e aos padrões econômicos de agroindustrialização. O período de cogestão, antes dominado pelo Estado, e o de autogestão, de política econômica e de funcionalidade liberal administrativa pós-Constituição Brasileira de 1988 registram, juntamente com as políticas de mercado e do crédito rural nacional, momentos de eliminação, fusão ou incorporação de cooperativas. Agentes da organização social e espacial, as cooperativas agroindustriais, enredadas no sistema capitalista, buscam a maximização do lucro e procuram, na agregação de valores à produção e na verticalização industrial, elementos protetores para não sucumbirem à concorrência do capital internacional, principalmente na comercialização, diante de produtos externamente subsidiados e/ou altamente concorrentes. Elas estão mais competitivas no mercado, devido à verticalização industrial e à capacidade administrativa e controladora ao estilo empresarial multicooperativa, podendo atuar como uma holding, e são percebíveis nos segmentos agroindustriais e nos investimentos do agronegócio regional. / Through the analysis of Rural and Coffee wide Complex; Agricultural Modernization process, National Credit Policies, and regional CAI, we’ve studied the structural changes on Agro-Industrial Cooperatives (functional and administrative dynamics), due to their great representation relating to the development of Paraná’s northern-central area. Also, we accentuate the economic substitution of coffee culture for intensive capital agriculture with the arrival of new segments, such as oil, corn and alcohol expansion, all related to the upgrade of farming technologies, industrial organization, and agro-industrial economic standards. The period of co-management, previously controlled by the State, and the period of self-management, under economic policies and liberal administration, after 1988’s new Brazilian Constitution, illustrated moments of elimination, cohesion and incorporation of cooperatives, jointly with market policies and the national rural credit. Being agents of the social development and the space organization, the Agro-industrial Cooperatives, based on capitalist system, defend the profit maximization and the accumulation of the production value, so they wont surrender to the international competition, specially within the commercialization against the products internationally subsidized or highly competitive. Currently, the Agro-industrial Cooperatives are more competitive in the market due to the industrial production development and its great capacity of control and administration through the multi-cooperative style, also being able to act as a holding, easily found in the agro-industrial segments and investments within Paraná’s northern-central area.

Orientador: Dalton Áureo Moro / Resumo: No contexto dos complexos rural e cafeeiro, do processo de modernização agrícola, das políticas nacionais do crédito rural e do CAI regional, estudamos as mudanças nas cooperativas agropecuárias para a moderna dinâmica funcional e administrativa das cooperativas agroindustriais representativas no desenvolvimento local e regional da espacialidade social e geoeconômica da Mesorregião Norte Central Paranaense. Destacamos a substituição da cultura do café pela agricultura intensiva de capital com o surgimento de novos segmentos produtivos na agropecuária, a exemplo da cultura da soja e do milho e da expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro, relacionados à modernização da agropecuária, à verticalização industrial e aos padrões econômicos de agroindustrialização. O período de cogestão, antes dominado pelo Estado, e o de autogestão, de política econômica e de funcionalidade liberal administrativa pós-Constituição Brasileira de 1988 registram, juntamente com as políticas de mercado e do crédito rural nacional, momentos de eliminação, fusão ou incorporação de cooperativas. Agentes da organização social e espacial, as cooperativas agroindustriais, enredadas no sistema capitalista, buscam a maximização do lucro e procuram, na agregação de valores à produção e na verticalização industrial, elementos protetores para não sucumbirem à concorrência do capital internacional, principalmente na comercialização, diante de produtos externamente subsidiados e/ou altamente concorrentes. Elas estão mais competitivas no mercado, devido à verticalização industrial e à capacidade administrativa e controladora ao estilo empresarial multicooperativa, podendo atuar como uma holding, e são percebíveis nos segmentos agroindustriais e nos investimentos do agronegócio regional. / Abstract: Through the analysis of Rural and Coffee wide Complex; Agricultural Modernization process, National Credit Policies, and regional CAI, we've studied the structural changes on Agro-Industrial Cooperatives (functional and administrative dynamics), due to their great representation relating to the development of Paraná's northern-central area. Also, we accentuate the economic substitution of coffee culture for intensive capital agriculture with the arrival of new segments, such as oil, corn and alcohol expansion, all related to the upgrade of farming technologies, industrial organization, and agro-industrial economic standards. The period of co-management, previously controlled by the State, and the period of self-management, under economic policies and liberal administration, after 1988's new Brazilian Constitution, illustrated moments of elimination, cohesion and incorporation of cooperatives, jointly with market policies and the national rural credit. Being agents of the social development and the space organization, the Agro-industrial Cooperatives, based on capitalist system, defend the profit maximization and the accumulation of the production value, so they wont surrender to the international competition, specially within the commercialization against the products internationally subsidized or highly competitive. Currently, the Agro-industrial Cooperatives are more competitive in the market due to the industrial production development and its great capacity of control and administration through the multi-cooperative style, also being able to act as a holding, easily found in the agro-industrial segments and investments within Paraná's northern-central area. / Doutor

High growth rates of the national economy and its regions are impossible without the formation and development of a modern system of resource support for agricultural production. The current state of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is due to many accumulated problems - from an outdated production and technical base to a weak investment attractiveness, underdeveloped competitive environment. The aim of the master's thesis is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation and development of the resource potential of the regional agro-industrial complex. The paper considers the conceptual approaches and institutional regulation of the formation and development of the resource potential of the regional agro-industrial complex. The sources used were teaching and research literature, the results of empirical research of the author and corporate statistics. In the master's thesis, a methodological approach was developed to assess the effectiveness of using the resource potential of enterprises in the regional agro-industrial complex, a distinctive feature of which is the use of a system of integrated indicators aimed at determining the address development priorities of the enterprises of the regional agro-industrial complex, this approach allows achieving balanced development of the agricultural sector of the region. / Высокие темпы роста национальной экономики и ее регионов невозможны без формирования и развития современной системы ресурсного обеспечения агропромышленного производства. Современное состояние агропромышленного комплекса России обусловлено множеством накопившихся проблем – от устаревшей производственно-технической базы до слабой инвестиционной привлекательности, неразвитости конкурентной среды. Целью магистерской диссертации является разработка теоретико-методических положений по формированию и развитию ресурсного потенциала регионального агропромышленного комплекса. В работе рассматривается концептуальные подходы и институциональное регулирование формирования и развития ресурсного потенциала регионального агропромышленного комплекса. В качестве источников использовалась учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, результаты эмпирических исследований автора и данные корпоративной статистики. В магистерской диссертации был разработан методический подход к оценке эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала предприятий регионального агропромышленного комплекса, отличительной особенностью которого является использование системы интегральных показателей, направленных на определение адресных приоритетов развития предприятий агропромышленного комплекса региона, данный подход позволяет достичь сбалансированного развития аграрного сектора региона.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:51:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4011.pdf: 1954074 bytes, checksum: cce7eadafa9851ffd6f3c4342b2aa1db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-31 / The search for renewable energy sources, clean, puts the state of Mato Grosso in the forefront when it comes to biodiesel production, the institutional environmentcreated from the 70's with the modernization of agriculture in the state, facilitated the development Agroindustrial Complex of Soy - CAIS and consequently the biofuel industry that has great relevance to the state's economy. Thus, this paperaims to show the main process of establishing the chain of biodiesel in the state ofMato Grosso on the assumption that the chain of biodiesel is developed with high interdependence of the agroindustrial complex of soy in Mato Grosso. To collectthe data we used a structured questionnaire and semi structured, the researcher presents the guidelines, but also gave the respondent the option of mentioning other points considered relevant and which were not addressed. The questionnaires were administered personally by the author and some others, sente-mails requesting information for institutional aid in the understanding of the relationships of the actors present in this chain. The results indicate the existence of a strong link in the chain of biodiesel with soybean agro-industrial complex in the state and that the production of alternative raw materials for the replacement of soybeans in the biodiesel production chain, is still in its infancy, there is noproduction sufficient scale to offer a competitive with soybeans. / A busca por fontes de energias renováveis, não poluentes, coloca o Estado de Mato Grosso na linha de frente quando se trata da produção de biodiesel, o ambiente institucional criado a partir da década de 70 com a modernização da agricultura no estado, facilitaram o desenvolvimento do Complexo Agroindustrial da Soja CAIS e consequentemente a indústria desse bicombustível que tem grande relevância para a economia do estado. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal mostrar o processo de constituição da cadeia do biodiesel no Estado de Mato Grosso partido do pressuposto que a cadeia do biodiesel se desenvolve com elevada interdependência do complexo agroindustrial da soja no Estado de Mato grosso. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado questionário estruturado e semi estruturado, onde o pesquisador apresenta as diretrizes, mas também proporcionou ao respondente, a opção de mencionar outros pontos que considerava relevante e que não foram abordados. Os questionários foram aplicados alguns pessoalmente pelo autor e outros, enviados para e-mails institucionais solicitando informações para auxilio na compreensão das relações dos atores presentes nessa cadeia. Os resultados apontam para a existência de uma forte interdependência da cadeia do biodiesel com o complexo agroindustrial da soja no estado e que a produção de matérias primas alternativas para a substituição da soja, na cadeia produtiva do biodiesel, ainda é incipiente, não há produção em escala suficiente para oferta de forma competitiva com a soja.

Цифровизация бизнес-процессов предприятий является одним из перспективных инструментов инновационной деятельности, способствующим решению системных проблем и повышению конкурентоспособности предприятий. Целью магистерской диссертации является исследование подходов к оценке эффективности цифровизации и разработка методики оценки эффективности цифровизации на предприятиях агропромышленного комплекса. В работе изучены методические подходы к оценке результативности и эффективности цифровизации, проведена идентификация понятия «цифровизация», а также проведен анализ цифровой обеспеченности агропромышленных предприятий, взаимосвязей между показателями инновационного и цифрового развития. В качестве источников использовалась учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, экономико-статистические исследования, нормативно-правовые акты, официальные статистические данные и данные корпоративной статистики. В магистерской диссертации разработана методика оценки эффективности цифровизации на предприятиях агропромышленного комплекса и представлена ее апробация на примере двух агропромышленных предприятий с различным масштабом производства. / Digitalization of business processes of enterprises is one of the promising tools of innovation activity, contributing to solving systemic problems and improving the competitiveness of enterprises. The purpose of the master's thesis is to study approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization and to develop methods for evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization at agro-industrial enterprises. The paper examines methodical approaches to assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of digitalization, identifies the concept of «digitalization», and analyzes the digital security of agro-industrial enterprises, the relationship between indicators of innovative and digital development. The sources used were educational and methodical and research literature, economic and statistical studies, regulatory legal acts, official statistical data and corporate statistics. The master's thesis developed the methods for evaluating the effectiveness of digitalization at the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and presented its approbation on the example of two agro-industrial enterprises with different production scales.

Современные агропромышленные предприятия терпят значительные убытки, связанные с потерей от 10 до 30% продукции от микробиологического загрязнения. Производители сельскохозяйственной и пищевой продукции, стремящиеся к увеличению сроков хранения, а также биологической безопасности продукции, внедряют новые методы их обработки. На сегодняшний день широкую популярность в мире набирает методы радиационной обработки с применением различных видов ионизирующего излучения. Цель работы – провести оценку эффективности проекта радиационной обработки продукции агропромышленных предприятий. Научная новизна состоит в применение традиционных методов оценки эффективности к новому методу радиационной обработки продукции, внедряемого в технологические процессы агропромышленных комплексов Свердловской области. Практическая значимость заключается в комплексной оценке экономической эффективности проекта создания Центра радиационной обработки продукции агропромышленных предприятий с учетом различных уровней загрузки оборудования. / Modern agro-industrial enterprises suffer significant losses associated with the loss of 10 to 30% of products due to microbiological contamination. Manufacturers of agricultural and food products, seeking to increase the shelf life, as well as the biological safety of products, are introducing new methods of its processing. To date, methods of radiation treatment with the use of various types of ionizing radiation are gaining wide popularity in the world. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the project of radiation treatment of agricultural products. The scientific novelty consists in the application of traditional methods of efficiency assessment to a new method of radiation treatment of products introduced into the technological processes of agro-industrial complexes of the Sverdlovsk region. The practical significance lies in a comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of the project to create a Center for radiation treatment of agricultural products, taking into account different levels of equipment loading.