Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 2005. / Vita. Bibliography: 169-215.

Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 2005. / Vita. Bibliography: 169-215.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1999. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 118-130).

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 2005. / Embargoed. Vita. Bibliography: 222-278.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Medical University of Ohio, 2006. / "In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Sciences." Major advisor: Han-Fei Ding. Includes abstract. Document formatted into pages: iv, 163 p. Title from title page of PDF document. Title at ETD Web site: NF-KappaB2 is an autoimmunity regulator and its mutation leads to lymphomagenesis in mice. Bibliography: pages 67-77,106-112,134-161.

Thesis (Ph.D. in Epidemiology) -- University of Colorado, 2006. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-160). Free to UCDHSC affiliates. Online version available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations;

Thesis (MSc (Genetics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007. / Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that causes neurological dysfunction. Studies attempting to elucidate the role of genes in MS development may aid efforts to control the damage caused by the disease that affects two million people worldwide, e.g. improved diagnosis and treatment. Although the association of MS and genes has not been fully characterized the proposed genetic etiology has been supported by the observed association of MS with the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), haplotype HLA-DRB1*1501, DRB5*0101, DQA1*0102, DQB1*0602. Iron, or rather the dysregulation thereof, has also been implicated as a precipitating factor in MS development. Considering the factors of iron dysregulation and the genes involved in iron regulation, this study aims to identify variation within genes involved in iron metabolism namely the high iron gene (HFE), solute-carrier family 40 (iron regulated transporter) member 1 gene (SLC40A1), hepcidin anti-microbial peptide (HAMP), cytochrome b reductase 1 (CYBRD1) and hemojuvelin (HJV). Screening of 40 patients (33 female, seven male; 33 Caucasian, seven Coloured) for each of the five genes was achieved by the Heteroduplex Single-Stranded Conformation Polymorphism (HEX-SSCP) technique. Semi-automated DNA sequencing allowed for verification and characterization of the variants detected. Results included identification of four novel variants present in only the Caucasian patient group, characterized as IVS4-53G→A (HFE) (one of 33 patients; 3%), IVS2-65delA (CYBRD1) (two of 32 patients; 6.3%), 3’UTR+26delACGTCACGTTTCAAAACTA (CYBRD1) (one of 31 patients; 3.2%) and 219delG (HJV) (two of 33 patients; 6%). In addition, a total of 15 previously described variants were identified (seven intronic and eight exonic) of which three were also prevalent in only the Caucasian patient group. This study aimed to investigate the differences ...

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-13T14:50:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-08-13T18:00:56Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000750043.pdf: 1844596 bytes, checksum: 6b831a7d4a36a050d96d10c18ca7e630 (MD5) / A Hepatite C tem sido associada a várias manifestações extra-hepáticas como comprometimento articular. Em 90 pacientes VHC positivos, foram encontradas manifestações reumatológicas em 31%. A artralgia é mais comum, porém a artrite aparece em 4% dos casos. Clinicamente, a artrite relacionada ao VHC, pode ser indistinguível da artrite tradicional e a maioria dos doentes cumprem com os critérios diagnósticos para a doença preconizados pelo Colégio Americano de Reumatologia (ACR), tornando-se um desafio diagnóstico. O fator reumatóide e as crioglobulinas são os autoanticorpos mais presentes em cerca de 40% a 70% dos pacientes com VHC, portanto não auxiliam no diagnóstico diferencial . Anticorpos antipeptídeo citrulinado cíclico (anti-ccp), são considerados anticorpos com grande especificidade e sensibilidade para AR, assim, são capazes de distiguir atrite relacionada ao vírus e AR. Fatores genéticos do hospedeiro também foram associados à infecção pelo VHC, como os polimorfismos dos antígenos plaquetários humanos (HPAs). A avaliação de polimorfismos genéticos pode ser útil na identificação de maior suscetibilidade dos indivíduos infectados ao desenvolvimento de manifestações reumatológicas e/ou de alguns desses serem indicativos de um curso mais grave da doença. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar possíveis associações de indicadores de autoimunidade e polimorfismos do HPA com manifestações reumatológicas em pacientes com Hepatite C. Realizamos avaliação clínica mediante consulta com o doente e levantamento em prontuário, coletas e armazenagem de amostras sanguíneas para genotipagem dos HPAs -1 e -3 pela técnica de PCR-SSP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Sequence Specific Primers), HPA -5 pela técnica de PCR-RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), obtenção de valores de fator reumatóide por aglutinação do látex e anti-ccp pelo teste ELISA ... / Hepatitis C has been associated with various extrahepatic manifestations such as joint involvement. In 90 HCV positive patients, rheumatological manifestations were found in 31%. Arthralgia is the most common, however the arthritis appears in 4% of the cases. Clinically, HCV related to arthritis may be indistinguishable from RA, since the majority of patients fulfilling the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology for the diagnosis of RA, making it diagnostic challenge. The rheumatoid factor and crioglobulines may be present in about 40 to 70% of patients with chronic HCV, which does not help in the differential diagnosis. The cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP) are considered good markers for RA, due to their high specificity and sensitivity, they can be useful in distinguishing between HCV arthritis and RA. The genetic factors of the host were also related to virus C infection like polymorphisms of human platelet antigens (HPAs). The evaluation of these genetic polymorphisms may reflect greater susceptibility to rheumatological manifestations and/or one of them be indicative of a more severe disease. So the goal of this study was evaluate possible associations of autoimmunity indicators and HPA polymorphisms with rheumatological manifestations in patients with Hepatitis C. We performed clinical evaluation by appointment and survey in medical chart, collection and storage of blood samples for genotyping of HPA- 1 and -3 by PCR-SSP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Sequence Specific Primers), HPA-5 by PCR-RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), obtaining values of rheumatoid factor by latex agglutination and anti-ccp by ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). The sample size of 160 subjects was determined by Fisher and Belle formula, using a confidence interval of 95%, accuracy of 7% and a ratio of 31% infected with hepatitis C who have rheumatological manifestations. Categorical ...

O Lupus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença crônica auto-imune caracterizada pela alta produção de auto-anticorpos contra antígenos nucleares e pela formação de imunocomplexos que desencadeiam resposta citotóxica. As causas do LES são desconhecidas, porém se têm alguns indícios bem descritos que alterações genéticas, imunológicas e/ou ambientais podem desencadear processos autoimunes que levam ao LES. Esses fatores são, por exemplo, vírus e o mimetismo molecular causado por proteínas virais, ou genéticos que interfiram em rotas de processamento de imunocomplexos, produção de interferon (IFN) e transdução de sinal em linfócitos. Os receptores Toll-Like (TLR) são receptores de padrões moleculares de patógenos e estão envolvidos na produção de IFN, além de ser um elo importante entre a imunidade inata e a adquirida. Os TLR7/8/9 reconhecem ácidos nucléicos e são expressos em células dendríticas e células B, importantes na patogênese do LES. O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi avaliar a infuência dos polimorfismos genéticos potencialmente funcionais rs179008 no TLR7, rs3764880 no TLR8, rs5743836 e rs352140 no TLR9 em uma amostra de 370 pacientes com LES e em uma amostra de 415 indivíduos saudáveis provenientes do sul do Brasil. O polimorfismo rs5743836 foi genotipado através da técnica de PCR alelo específico BIPASA enquanto que os demais foram genotipados por PCR-RFLP. As freqüências genotípicas e haplotípicas foram comparadas usando o teste de Qui-Quadrado e as freqüências alélicas usando o teste Exato de Fisher. As comparações foram realizadas subdividindo os indivíduos de acordo com a origem étnica e sexo. As freqüências genotípicas e alélicas diferiram para rs179008 (P=0,020 e P=0,003; OR para presença do alelo T: 1,74 CI 95% 1,12-2,70) e rs5743836 (P=0,045 e P=0,017; OR para presença do alelo C: 1,59 CI 95% 0,99-2,57) nas comparações entre mulheres eurodescendentes controles e pacientes. Houve uma tendência na presença do alelo C em pacientes com Anti-Ro/SS-A comparados com pacientes sem Anti-Ro/SS-A (P corrigido = 0,06). As análises com haplótipos ou genótipos combinados não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Nossos dados sugerem que os alelos T do rs179008 e o alelo C do rs5743836 estão envolvidos na suscetibilidade/patogênese do LES em mulheres Eurodescedentes do sul do Brasil. / Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune chronic disease characterized by high autoantibody production against nuclear antigens and by immunocomplexes formation that lead to citotoxicity. Causes of SLE are unknown, however there are some factors suggested to trigger autoimmune processes and result in SLE phenotype. These can be environmental, such as virus and molecular mimicry caused by their proteins, or genetic factors mainly related to immunocomplexes processing, interferon (IFN) production and the signal transduction pathway in lymphocytes. Toll-Like receptors (TLR) are pattern-recognition receptors and they are involved in IFN production, besides to be a link between the innate and acquired immune system. TLR7/8/9 recognize nucleic acids and are expressed mainly in dendritic and B cells. Our study aims to evaluate the prevalence of TLR7 rs179008, TLR8 rs3764880, TLR9 rs5743836 and rs352140, potencially functional polymorphisms, in 370 SLE patients and 415 healthy blood-donnors from southern Brazil. Rs5743836 polymorphism was genotyped trough allele-specific PCR BIPASA and the rest were genotyped through PCR-RFLP. Genotypic and allelic frequencies were compared using chi-square and exact fisher test, respectively. OR was calculated and clinical characteristics were evaluated. All comparisons were carried out grouping individuals according ethnicity and gender. Genotypic and allelic frequencies were significantly different for rs179008 (P=0.020 and P=0.003, OR for T allele carriers: 1.74, CI 95% 1.12-2.70) and rs5743836 (P=0.045 and P=0.017, OR for C allele carriers: 1.59, CI 95% 0.99-2.57) comparing European-derived SLE and control women. A trend in Anti-Ro/SS-A presence was observed for rs5743836 C allele carriers (corrected P=0.06). There were no statistical differences when haplotypes and combined genotypes were analyzed. Our data suggest both TLR7 rs179008 T allele and TLR9 rs5743836 C allele involved in SLE susceptibility/pathogenesis in women European-derived.

Immune mechanisms are thought to be involved in the pathological disease process in a number of childhood epileptic syndromes and encephalitis. Of particular interest is the occurrence of autoantibodies to essential neuronal proteins, for example the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), in the blood and spinal fluid in some of these patients. The aims of this study were: to examine the sera of newly diagnosed paediatric epilepsy patients for specific neuronal autoantibodies, correlate to epilepsy phenotype and disease outcomes; to investigate the pathogenicity and epileptogenicity of central nervous system autoantibodies (CNS) in vivo; and to test new therapies in vitro and in vivo based on the potential pathogenic mechanisms. In 290 paediatric patients with new-onset epilepsy and seizures tested for CNS autoantibodies, 11.4% were positive (33/290 versus 8/112 in controls; p=0.01, Fisher's exact test). Previously unreported contactin-2 antibody positive and contactin-associated-protein 2 (CASPR2) antibody positive epilepsy patients were described. Patients with 'focal epilepsy of unknown cause' were more likely to be antibody positive. To test the pathogenicity and epileptogenicity of these antibodies, a novel in vivo telemetry system was used to continuously record electroencephalogram (EEG) in mice injected into the cerebral lateral ventricle with NMDAR antibody (NMDAR-Ab) positive immunoglobulin (IgG). Although no spontaneous seizures were seen, mice challenged with the pro-convulsant pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) had increased seizure susceptibility, and more epileptiform "spikes" in the EEG after PTZ compared to healthy control (HC) IgG injected mice. Seizure susceptibility strongly correlated with binding intensity of NMDAR-Ab IgG analysed in post-mortem tissue. Given the hypothesis this epileptogenic effect was mediated by NMDAR-Abs internalising cell surface NMDARs, and to try and rescue this deficit, a neurosteroid, pregnenolone sulphate (PregS) known to increase NMDAR cell surface expression, was therapeutically used. This approach worked in vitro, and although in vivo effects were not yet established, treatment with neurosteroids may be beneficial for autoantibody mediated neurological disease.