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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Alinhamento do modelo de forma ativa com máquinas de vetores de suporte aplicado na deteção de veículos

Aragão, Maria Géssica dos Santos 13 May 2016 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Many applications of digital image processing uses object detection techniques. Detecting an object is usually related to locate the area around it, while shape detection is related to nd, precisely, the set of points that constitutes its shape. When the problem involves detecting shapes that have predictable changes, deformable models show to be an e ective solution. The approach developed in this work refers to the vehicle shape detection in frontal position by methods which are divided into two levels, the rst level is composed by a cascade of support vector machines and the second one is a deformable model. The use of deformable models favors the detection of vehicle shape same when its image is occluded by objects such as trees / Muitas aplicações de processamento de imagens digitais utilizam técnicas de detecção de objetos. Detectar um objeto normalmente está relacionado a localizar a área em torno do mesmo, já a deteção da forma está relacionada a localizar precisamente em uma imagem um conjunto de pontos que constituem sua forma. Quando o problema envolve a detecção de formas que apresentam variações previsíveis, os modelos deformáveis se apresentam como uma alternativa eficaz. A abordagem desenvolvida neste trabalho se refere à detecção da forma de veículos em posição frontal através de métodos que se dividem em dois níveis, o primeiro nível é composto por uma cascata de máquinas de vetores de suporte e oo segundo é um modelo deformável. O uso de modelos deformáveis favorece a deteção de formas de veículos mesmo quando sua imagem está ocluída por objetos, tais como árvores.
12

Sledování obličejových rysů v reálném čase / Real-time Facial Feature Tracking

Peloušek, Jan January 2011 (has links)
This thesis considers the problematic of the object recognition in a digital picture, particularly about the human face recognition and its components. There are described the basics of the computer vision, the object detector Viola-Jones, its computer realization with help of the OpenCV libraries and the test results. This thesis also describes the accurate system of the facial features detection per the algorithm of the Active Shape Models and also related mechanism of the classifier training, including the software implementation.
13

Three-dimensional statistical shape models for multimodal cardiac image analysis

Tobón Gómez, Catalina 30 June 2011 (has links)
Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECVs) son la principal causa de mortalidad en el mundo Occidental. El interés de prevenir y tratar las ECVs ha desencadenado un rápido desarrollo de los sistemas de adquisición de imágenes médicas. Por este motivo, la cantidad de datos de imagen recolectados en las instituciones de salud se ha incrementado considerablemente. Este hecho ha aumentado la necesidad de herramientas automatizadas para dar soporte al diagnóstico, mediante una interpretación de imagen confiable y reproducible. La tarea de interpretación requiere traducir los datos crudos de imagen en parámetros cuantitativos, los cuales son considerados relevantes para clasificar la condición cardiaca de un paciente. Para realizar tal tarea, los métodos basados en modelos estadísticos de forma han recibido favoritismo dada la naturaleza tridimensional (o 3D+t) de las imágenes cardiovasculares. Deformando el modelo estadístico de forma a la imagen de un paciente, el corazón puede analizarse de manera integral. Actualmente, el campo de las imágenes cardiovasculares esta constituido por diferentes modalidades. Cada modalidad explota diferentes fenómenos físicos, lo cual nos permite observar el órgano cardiaco desde diferentes ángulos. El personal clínico recopila todas estas piezas de información y las ensambla mentalmente en un modelo integral. Este modelo integral incluye información anatómica y funcional que muestra un cuadro completo del corazón del paciente. Es de alto interés transformar este modelo mental en un modelo computacional capaz de integrar la información de manera global. La generación de un modelo como tal no es simplemente un reto de visualización. Requiere una metodología capaz de extraer los parámetros cuantitativos relevantes basados en los mismos principios técnicos. Esto nos asegura que las mediciones se pueden comparar directamente. Tal metodología debe ser capaz de: 1) segmentar con precisión las cavidades cardiacas a partir de datos multimodales, 2) proporcionar un marco de referencia único para integrar múltiples fuentes de información, y 3) asistir la clasificación de la condición cardiaca del paciente. Esta tesis se basa en que los modelos estadísticos de forma, y en particular los Modelos Activos de Forma, son un método robusto y preciso con el potencial de incluir todos estos requerimientos. Para procesar múltiples modalidades de imagen, separamos la información estadística de forma de la información de apariencia. Obtenemos la información estadística de forma a partir de una modalidad de alta resolución y aprendemos la apariencia simulando la física de adquisición de otras modalidades. Las contribuciones de esta tesis pueden ser resumidas así: 1) un método genérico para construir automáticamente modelos de intensidad para los Modelos Activos de Forma simulando la física de adquisición de la modalidad en cuestión, 2) la primera extensión de un simulador de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear diseñado para producir estudios cardiacos realistas, y 3) un método novedoso para el entrenamiento automático de modelos de intensidad y de fiabilidad aplicado a estudios cardiacos de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear. Cada una de estas contribuciones representa un artículo publicado o enviado a una revista técnica internacional. / Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the major cause of death in the Western world. The desire to prevent and treat CVDs has triggered a rapid development of medical imaging systems. As a consequence, the amount of imaging data collected in health care institutions has increased considerably. This fact has raised the need for automated analysis tools to support diagnosis with reliable and reproducible image interpretation. The interpretation task requires to translate raw imaging data into quantitative parameters, which are considered relevant to classify the patient’s cardiac condition. To achieve this task, statistical shape model approaches have found favoritism given the 3D (or 3D+t) nature of cardiovascular imaging datasets. By deforming the statistical shape model to image data from a patient, the heart can be analyzed in a more holistic way. Currently, the field of cardiovascular imaging is constituted by different modalities. Each modality exploits distinct physical phenomena, which allows us to observe the cardiac organ from different angles. Clinicians collect all these pieces of information to form an integrated mental model. The mental model includes anatomical and functional information to display a full picture of the patient’s heart. It is highly desirable to transform this mental model into a computational model able to integrate the information in a comprehensive manner. Generating such a model is not simply a visualization challenge. It requires having a methodology able to extract relevant quantitative parameters by applying the same principle. This assures that the measurements are directly comparable. Such a methodology should be able to: 1) accurately segment the cardiac cavities from multimodal datasets, 2) provide a unified frame of reference to integrate multiple information sources, and 3) aid the classification of a patient’s cardiac condition. This thesis builds upon the idea that statistical shape models, in particular Active Shape Models, are a robust and accurate approach with the potential to incorporate all these requirements. In order to handle multiple image modalities, we separate the statistical shape information from the appearance information. We obtain the statistical shape information from a high resolution modality and include the appearance information by simulating the physics of acquisition of other modalities. The contributions of this thesis can be summarized as: 1) a generic method to automatically construct intensity models for Active Shape Models based on simulating the physics of acquisition of the given imaging modality, 2) the first extension of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) simulator tailored to produce realistic cardiac images, and 3) a novel automatic intensity model and reliability training strategy applied to cardiac MRI studies. Each of these contributions represents an article published or submitted to a peer-review archival journal.

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