On January 1st, 2006, the act no. 500/2004 Coll., administrative procedure code (hereinafter "New administrative procedure code") has come into effect, replacing the act no. 71/1967 Coll., on administrative proceedings (administrative procedure code) (hereinafter "Old administrative procedure code"). The New administrative procedure code came with a broad range of new legal institutes and altered many others. The purpose of this thesis is to place the New administrative procedure code and the Old administrative procedure side by side to compare them with one another and to attempt to evaluate the contribution of the New administrative procedure code to the Czech legal system. The structure of the thesis follows the structure of the New administrative procedure code. Because of the range restrictions, this thesis cannot cover the whole content of both administrative procedure codes, so the scope of the thesis is limited only to the most important or the most interesting changes that the New administrative procedure code has brought. The thesis is composed of nine chapters; each of them deals with a different part of administrative procedure codes. The first chapter describes the process of birth of the New administrative procedure code and comments on the explanatory report. Chapter two focuses on...

This thesis deals with the formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Given that this institution in our country was built on similar principles as the previous administrative court in Vienna, there is a part of the work given to the development of Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna and also briefly discusses the development of directions of administrative judiciary in Europe, because only in mutual relations you can understand why after an establihment of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia, the concept of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna used in our conditions as well. In particular, thanks to this and the legislative framework, the Supreme Administrative Court of Republic of Czechoslovakia could be constitued in a very short time after the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. The following is gradual evolution of the court changes its powers and jurisdiction, including amendments to the Act made about him. In addition, this work also addresses the issue of the seat of the Supreme Administrative Court, staffing its decision-making.

LL.D. (Public law)

Price regulation of preparations for medical treatment Abstract The present master thesis describes and analyzes the system of medicinal product's pricing regulation in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. The aim is to execute an analysis of the current legal regulation in the context of previous regulation, of particular phases of the process of regulation of medicinal product's prices and to provide a summary of the principles and recommendations as well as to attempt a proposition of future development possibilities. The thesis focuses on Czech legal regulation, decision-making by the judicial bodies, public bodies' activity, as well as on European legislative and jurisdiction. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter involves the system of pricing and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products into pharmaceutic legislation. The second chapter is divided into two sub-chapters. The first presents the current legal regulation of pricing and reimbursement regulation of medicinal products in the context of international legislation, European legislation and European jurisdiction, as well as domestic legislation. The second chapter also considers public bodies - the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic and the State Institute for Drug Control - and their activity regarding this...

Abstract- Principles of administrative procedure The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of principles of administrative proceedings. The aim of the thesis is a detailed analysis of individual principles of administrative proceedings, which form the basic model of all administrative proceedings. In the first chapter I use the historically comparative method to analyze origins of the individual principles and transformations of these principles which occured as part of the development of a codified regulations of the administrative procedure. The main part of the thesis is the analysis of the individual principles, for which the analysis of the sources of these normatives is neccessary, which is the content of the chapter of the second chapter. In the scope of the analysis of the sources of principles, I deal with the national and international levels. The chapter is divided according to the traditionally recognized hierarchy of legal norms and its first subchapter is therefore devoted to the principles contained in the constitutional order. The second subchapter deals with the principles of international law, focusing on both binding international documents and non-binding soft-law documents. The first part of this chapter is devoted to the principles resulting from the publications of the Council of...

Exigence fondamentale de justice, l’impartialité est un devoir qui incombe également aux agents de l’Administration. Toutefois, elle se révèle comme étant plus qu’une simple obligation déontologique : elle revêt également un aspect procédural, dans sa dimension objective. Cette double dimension est à la source des riches développements du principe d’impartialité, appliqué à l’Administration. Celui-ci vise, d’une part, à réguler les risques de conflits d’intérêts qui traversent l’Administration. Il permet, d’autre part, de garantir l’effet utile des procédures administratives, conçues pour encadrer le pouvoir discrétionnaire de l’Administration et garantir la meilleure opportunité des décisions administratives. Dans cette optique, il apparaît que le principe d’impartialité de l’Administration se concrétise au travers un système présomptif complexe, qui permet, outre la sanction de la partialité de l’Administration, la garantie de son impartialité apparente. / Fundamental requirement of Justice, impartiality is also a duty of public servants. However, impartiality turns out to be more than an ethical duty : it assumes a procedural angle, in its objective extent. This double aspect causes rich developments of the principle of impartiality, applied to the Administration. This principle aims at regulating the risks of conflicts of interests which cross the Administration. It also enables to secure the effectiveness of administrative procedures, understood as a legal framework of administrative discretion and the guarantee of the adequacy of administrative decisions. In this context, the principle of impartiality is enforced through a complex presumptive system which enables, not only the sanction of administrative partiality, but also the safeguard of appearances of impartiality.

O presente trabalho tem como objeto a figura da concessão urbanística. Instituída pelo Município de São Paulo em seu Plano Diretor Estratégico (Lei nº 13.430/2002) e, posteriormente, disciplinada pela Lei nº 14.917/2009, a concessão urbanística tem como objetivo viabilizar a realização de projetos de requalificação urbana sem o dispêndio de recursos públicos. Para que se cumpra satisfatoriamente com tal objetivo, que ganha cada vez mais importância no contexto das grandes cidades, é imperativo que tal instituto seja plenamente compreendido em seus diversos aspectos. Com esse propósito, este estudo analisa o surgimento e a evolução da concessão urbanística, bem como a função que tal instituto pretende exercer no âmbito do Direito Urbanístico. Ato contínuo, investiga-se a natureza e o regime jurídico do novo instituto, utilizando-se para tanto de uma análise do tema das concessões na legislação e na doutrina. / The object of this thesis is the institute of urbanistic concession. Instituted by the Municipality of São Paulo in its Strategic Urban Plan - Plano Diretor Estratégico (Law no. 13,430/2002) and, later on, disciplined by Law no. 14,917/2009, urbanistic concession has the purpose of enabling urban requalification projects without the outlay of public funds. For the successful attainment of this goal, which has become increasingly important in the context of large cities, it is paramount that the institute be fully understood in all its aspects. In this sense, this study analyzes the genesis and evolution of urbanistic concession, as well as the role that the institute will play in the area of Urban Law. Subsequently, it will investigate the nature and legal regime of this new institute, through an analysis of concessions in both legislation and legal doctrine.

Le droit administratif et les discours qu’il charrie ne manquent pas d’outils intellectuels pour appréhender les modalités de gestion des activités des personnes publiques. Le concept d’externalisation s’est ainsi imposé comme une figure marquante dans la période contemporaine. La thèse propose d’expliquer cette émergence, afin d’éclairer la compréhension de l’externalisation en matière administrative. À partir de l’idée de transposition, elle examine la double trajectoire suivie par ce concept : disciplinaire – des sciences économiques et de gestion vers les sciences juridiques – et matériel – de la matière entrepreneuriale vers la matière administrative –. En ressort un concept juridique d’externalisation en matière administrative, conforme à ses caractéristiques initiales et respectueux des spécificités de son cadre d’accueil, dont l’utilisation présente de multiples intérêts analytiques dans le champ du droit administratif. / In order to grasp all aspects of management of public entities activities, new tools have been made available to administrative law. The outsourcing concept appeared recently among those tools. This thesis aims at explaining this appearance in order to better understand the outsourcing of public services. From the idea of transposition, the thesis details the dual movement followed by this concept : field movement – from economics and management to legal science – and material – from business to public services –. Thus, outsourcing as a legal concept appears in administrative law, modeled on its original shape but modified by its new legal frame. Its use demonstrates several analytical benefits in the administrative law field.

University of Macau / Faculty of Law

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar que um agente público no exercício de suas atribuições, por força das circunstâncias operacionais, algumas vezes atua como um agente político, conforme conceitos estabelecidos pela doutrina do Direito Administrativo. Esse agente público é Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon, engenheiro militar; as circunstâncias são os trabalhos realizados no âmbito das Comissões Construtoras de Linhas Telegráficas nos estados de Mato Grosso, Amazonas e no Território do Acre; o agente político é o idealizador e executor de um serviço de proteção aos índios, pioneiro espaço público de discussão em torno das relações sociais com os povos indígenas. / The objective of this paper is to demonstrate that a public agent in order to accomplish assignments, due to operational circumstances, sometimes acts like a political agent, as the concepts established by Administrative law doctrine. This public agent is Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon, military engineer; the circumstances are the services performed by the Telegraphic Commissions in the states of Mato Grosso, Amazonas and in Acre Territory; the political agent is the creator and executor of an indian protective service, pioneer public space for discussion of social relations with the Indian nations.