Resumé The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current legislation of viticulture and winemaking in the Czech Republic, its historical evolution and it tries to approach the changes that shall be introduced by upcoming amendment of Act. No. 321/2004 Coll., on viticulture and winemaking and on changes of related laws. The work is divided to five chapters which are for clarity and better understanding of the issue divided to subchapters. The first part deals with the historical development of legislation of viticulture and winemaking in the context of evolution of the society and historical events that affected the development of viticulture and winemaking activities. The second part deals with the position of viticulture and winemaking law in the legal system of the Czech Republic and its connections with other branches of law. The third part provides complex overview of current Czech legislation of individual institutes of viticulture and winemaking law in relation to the provisions of the European law. The fourth part includes the overview of domestic and foreign organizations which activities are connected with aforementioned areas of crop production. The fifth and the last part of the thesis is aimed at provision of overview of changes to the Act on viticulture and winemaking...

Viniculture and wine-making from a legal viewpoint Abstract This thesis is primarily a theoretical treatise on the legal regulation of viticulture and wine-making in the Czech Republic. It aims to provide an overview of the current legal regulation of the most important institutes of both aforementioned fields, focusing on the Act No. 321/2004 Coll. on viniculture and winemaking, but also other laws and sources of law with regard to EU legislation. Emphasis is placed on the individual aspects of viticultural activity and the subsequent manufacturing of wine products and the conditions for their marketing. This thesis is divided into 8 chapters, including an introduction and a conclusion. The introductory chapters are focused on defining the position of the wine law in the legal system of the Czech Republic and clarifying the relations between the sources of law of viticulture and wine-making in the context of EU legislation. The main body of this thesis is included in chapters No. 3 and No. 4. These chapters are devoted to the current legislation in the field of viticulture and wine-making. The viticultural part of the work is focused mainly on the regulation of vine planting and some aspects which are closely related to viticultural activity, such as phytosanitary care and fertilization. In the wine-making...

The thesis "Special crop production from the legal point of view" should be given a basic overview of the legislation of conventional agriculture, viticulture, hop growing, industrial crops and organic farming mainly from the perspective of Czech Law. The first chapter is devoted to conventional agriculture and highlights the importance of agriculture generally in the global context, refers to the basic conditions for successful agricultural production and provides an overview of the legislation of the Czech Agricultural Law. The second chapter highlights the specificity of viticulture and winemaking, which, together with the third chapter, that describes the hop growing, represent two separate and traditional crop production in the Czech Republic. The third chapter outlines the problems of industrial crops, especially energy, whose cultivation for energy purposes, as is clear from their very designation, is a relatively hot topic both with regard to the completeness of existing, the most used fossil fuels, while taking into account the conclusions of the research scientists, who put in the context of climate warming of the planet with excessive release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere mainly by burning fossil fuels. The fourth chapter is devoted to organic farming, which I consider to be the...

Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-07-11T17:36:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Regina Celeste de Castro Faria - 2001.pdf: 27662992 bytes, checksum: ca4f697bcd9edec630c0c0ee9ae51b75 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-07-12T11:04:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Regina Celeste de Castro Faria - 2001.pdf: 27662992 bytes, checksum: ca4f697bcd9edec630c0c0ee9ae51b75 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T11:04:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Regina Celeste de Castro Faria - 2001.pdf: 27662992 bytes, checksum: ca4f697bcd9edec630c0c0ee9ae51b75 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001-09-25 / Land law is aimed at procteting the agricultor, guarantee productivity and rational use of natural renewable resources and, for this reason, it established that these objectives be met by means of implementation of rural developmental policies which have as its main objectives established by the law itself, it's considered more important the ones related to both social and economical advancement of the agricultor. ln order to promete economical and social developement become necessary, beforehand, educate this human being by providing him with good schooling among other opportunities, this beca use, it is not possible to talk about social and educational progress without guaranteeing him the necessary educational opportunities. ln order to underst, respect and accept his characteristics as a whole, it is necessary, first or ali. to know him. Once the principal objective of this kind of research is to learn about the agricultor established in Geias in the mid of the XX century. the local literature will be surveyed in order to discover the data that capacitate us to identify his profile, way of living so that this knowledge could contribute to the process of rural development. / O Direito Agrário visa. dentre vários objetivos, a proteger o agricultor, a garantir a produtividade e o aproveitamento racional dos recursos naturais renováveis. Para isto, estabelece que esses objetivos sejam alcançados por meio da implantação de políticas de desenvolvimento rural, que tenham seus princípios estabelecidos pelo próprio Direito Agrário. São considerados mais importantes os relativos ao progresso social e ao progresso econômico do rurícola. Para promover o progresso econômico e social do rurícola tqrna-se necessário antes educar esse sujeito social, pois não se pode falar em progresso social do indivíduo sem garantir-lhe e nem proporcionar-lhe o acesso à educação. Para se respeitar e aceitar as especificidades do rurícola é preciso primeiro conhecê-lo. Como o que se objetiva conhecer é a realidade do rurícola goiano a partir de meados do século XX. buscam-se na literatura regional, os dados para se identificar o seu perfil. o seu modo de ser e de viver, e assim entender de que forma esse conhecimento poderá contribuir para o processo de desenvolvimento rural.

Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-05-04T20:02:25Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Camila Ragonezi Martins - 2015.pdf: 1783548 bytes, checksum: 8e2ed9d2f33a6dffad2709c58dfa655d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-05-05T13:01:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Camila Ragonezi Martins - 2015.pdf: 1783548 bytes, checksum: 8e2ed9d2f33a6dffad2709c58dfa655d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-05T13:01:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Camila Ragonezi Martins - 2015.pdf: 1783548 bytes, checksum: 8e2ed9d2f33a6dffad2709c58dfa655d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study investigates the New Latin American Constitutionalism and its contribution to the rebuilding of the appropriation and expropriation modern agrarian model. There will be a reflection on constitutional reforms experienced by some countries on the continent, especially Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador, considering that those countries recently rebuilt their democratic political projects in order to make themselves more suited to the multiple social and existential conditions of their people. Indeed, this transformer constitutional movement brought categories that, aimed at priority respect for nature and biodiversity, recognized the identity, the cultural awareness, the specific values and territoriality of the Andean native people, who have been historically put in a subaltern role. Thus, was formally opened on the continent a diverse logic than that modern, colonial and individualistic rationality, from which was built the Brazilian land appropriation and expropriation model. Furthermore, it is object of this work the analysis of the economic model adopted so far of evaluating the land in the expropriations that take place in Brazil, a model that ultimately reward owners who do not give their land any social destination. In this context, this work will try to demonstrate how the New Latin American Constitutionalism is presented as an alternative development project capable of breaking old conceptions of property that, guided by a legal owner speech, give it almost absolute character and a place in the core of the legal system. The central role of cultural practices and worldviews of the continent in the new constitutional texts, especially the philosophy of buen vivir, sumak kawsay, sumak qamaña or ñande reko and the recognition of the Pachamama rights, questioned the modern idea of rupture between man and nature and allowed consideration about alternative ways of relating to the land. In this perspective, the innovations brought by this transformer constitutionalism are able to refound the modern Eurocentric legal system regarding the models of appropriation and expropriation of the land from a different concept of development for the good life recovered from the collective Latin American subjects, who use natural sources in a harmonic and equilibrated way, preserving the spaces they occupy and territorialize and that are essential for their physical and cultural reproduction. The recognition of various territorialities sets the guidelines for the transformation of the contents of land property, which, in addition to commodity and private law contract object, is transformed in collective space where a variety of rights are fulfilled. For the development of this study, we adopt the relational perspective of Joaquín Herrera Flores, that allows reflection on the fundaments of the Latin American land appropriation and expropriation model without losing sight of its relations to the social context in which is inserted. / O presente estudo investiga o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-americano e a sua contribuição para a crítica e refundação do modelo de apropriação e desapropriação agrária moderno. Será realizada uma reflexão acerca das reformas constitucionais vivenciadas por alguns países do continente, com destaque para a Colômbia, Venezuela, Bolívia e Equador, tendo em vista que, recentemente, reconstruíram seus projetos políticos democráticos a fim de torná-los mais adequados às múltiplas condições sociais e existenciais dos seus povos. Com efeito, este movimento constitucional transformador trouxe categorias que, voltadas ao respeito prioritário à natureza e à biodiversidade, reconheceram a identidade, a consciência cultural, os valores e as territorialidades específicas dos povos originários andinos que foram historicamente subalternizados. Dessa forma, foi inaugurada, formalmente, uma lógica diversa daquela racionalidade moderna, colonial, economicista, mercantilizadora e individualista que determinou o modelo de apropriação e desapropriação agrária em todo o continente latino-americano. Ainda, será objeto do presente trabalho a análise do modelo econômico adotado no momento de valorar a terra quando das desapropriações agrárias que, no Brasil, acaba por premiar aqueles proprietários que não conferem à sua terra destinação social. Nesse contexto, buscar-se-á demonstrar como o Novo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano apresenta-se enquanto projeto alternativo de desenvolvimento capaz de desconstruir a colonialidade ainda presente no continente andino e de romper antigas concepções acerca da propriedade que, pautadas em um discurso jurídico proprietário, conferem-lhe caráter quase absoluto e a colocam como nucleo central da ordem jurídica. O protagonismo das práticas culturais e das cosmovisões próprias do continente nos novos textos constitucionais estudados, notadamente da filosofia do buen vivir, sumak kawsay, sumak qamaña ou ñande reko e o reconhecimento dos direitos da Pachamama, questionou a ideia moderna de rompimento entre o homem e a natureza e permitiu a reflexão sobre modos alternativos de se relacionar com a terra. Nesta perspectiva, as inovações trazidas por este constitucionalismo transformador são capazes de refundar o sistema jurídico moderno eurocêntrico a partir de um conceito distinto de desenvolvimento para o bem viver. Com o resgate dos conhecimentos e práticas dos sujeitos coletivos latino-americanos, que utilizam das fontes naturais de modo harmônico e equilibrando, preservando os espaços que ocupam e territorializam, é realizada uma crítica aos modernos paradigmas jurídicos, no que tange à questão da apropriação e desapropriação agrária. O reconhecimento das diversas territorialidades latino-americanas dá as diretrizes para a transformação do conteúdo da propriedade agrária, que, além de mercadoria e objeto de contrato de direito privado, tranforma-se em espaço coletivo no qual se realiza uma multiplicidade de direitos. Para o desenvolvimento do presente estudo, parte-se da perspectiva relacional de Joaquín Herrera Flores, a qual permite a reflexão sobre os fundamentos do modelo de apropriação e desapropriação agrária latino-americano, a partir de suas relações com o contexto social no qual está inserido.

This dissertation examines the application and effect of Article 1 of the First Protocol to the ECHR in relation to Scots land law reform. Chapter one will reflect on why existing rights to property have come to be challenged. Chapter two sets out the human rights paradigm and scrutinises what rights and whose rights are engaged. Chapter three traces the development of A1P1. Chapter four applies the human rights paradigm to contemporary reforms. Chapter five considers the broader effect A1P1 has had on domestic property law. This dissertation submits that the problem to be overcome is that, in many instances, Scots land law reform has been reduced into a simplistic struggle. A1P1 has been held up as either a citadel protecting landowners or as an ineffective and unjustified right to be ignored. At the core of this debate are competing claims between liberal individualist rights to property and socially democratic, egalitarian goals. This dissertation argues that it is important to move beyond this binary debate. This is not about finding some mysterious "red card" or eureka moment that conclusively shows compatibility or incompatibility. Instead, compatibility will be determined by following a rule-based approach that values rational decision-making and the best available evidence, as well as the importance of democratic institutions. As such, it will be illustrated how future challenges are likely to focus not on the underlying purpose of land law reform but on the macro or micro granularity of Ministerial discretion. In coming to this conclusion, it will be argued that A1P1 has a pervasive influence on the entire workings of all public bodies and, like a dye, permeates the legislative process.