Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRAP_TESE_1-191.pdf: 2035347 bytes, checksum: c662b0321ff9a645d1e341dd4552caca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-04 / The establishment of Extractivism and Sustainable Development Reserves comes from an amazon forestry people resistance initiative. It means an option of natural resources management as protected areas for agroextractivism purposes. According to the institutional point of view, these lands, called Conservation Unity for Sustainable Exploration, belong to the government which grants the usufruct rights to the agroextractivist families under a sharing territory administration agreement among government and rural communities. The main roles of these lands are both: to improve the dwellers wellbeing, and protecting the local biodiversity. Additionally, they also represent the start of this thesis theme entitled Development, sustainability, and biodiversity conservation in the Amazon region: the use of protected areas for agroextractivism domestic yield in south of Amap? state with the objective of analyzing the performance that each territory has been reaching in terms of the attributions proposed at the beginning, when they were created. Social, economics, and environment changes that occurred in the agroextractivist areas have been evaluated from two selected test sites, named Rio Cajari Extractivist Reserve and Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Reserve, both, localized in the south of Amap? state / A cria??o de Reservas Extrativistas e Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel, surgem a partir do movimento de resist?ncia dos povos da floresta amaz?nica, e representa uma alternativa de gest?o dos recursos naturais sob a forma de ?reas protegidas destinadas ao agroextrativismo. Do ponto de vista institucional, esses espa?os territoriais s?o Unidades de Conserva??o de Uso Sustent?vel, pertencentes ao poder p?blico, que concede o direito de usufruto ?s fam?lias agroextrativistas, num processo gest?o compartilhada desses territ?rios entre o poder p?blico e as representa??es comunit?rias. Essas ?reas t?m duplo objetivo, promover a melhoria das condi??es de vida dos moradores e garantir a prote??o da biodiversidade local. Esses objetivos constituem o ponto de partida desta tese Desenvolvimento, sustentabilidade e conserva??o da biodiversidade na Amaz?nia: a produ??o familiar agroextrativista em ?reas protegidas no sul do Amap?, que busca analisar em que medida esses territ?rios est?o cumprindo com as finalidades para as quais foram criados. A pesquisa foi realizada na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari e na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel do Rio Iratapuru, localizadas no sul do estado do Amap?, analisando as mudan?as sociais, econ?micas e ambientais, ocorridas nessas ?reas agroextrativistas

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseRAP .pdf: 2186634 bytes, checksum: 5af6c1d7f668d37ef80e24168c0b67be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-08 / The creation of Extractive Reserves (RESEX s) emerges from the resistence movement of the forest people and represents an alternative administration of the naturel resources in the from of Conservation Units (UC). From the institutional point of view the RESEX s are UC s of direct use belong of the Brazilian State, which concedes the right of use to resident families through a legal concession, uhich in based an the principle of coadministration between state and community. The use of these areas is based on the paradigm of sustainable development. In the Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari over time there has been an experience of confliting interests between the big capital and the local population, which led to noticiable changes of lifestyle of the rural extrativist. In this sense the essay Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari: various aspects of land use and awnership in southem Amapa , wants to analyse the nuances in which the land grabbing happened and how it affected the day to day of life its in habitants / A cria??o das Reservas Extrativistas RESEXs, surge a partir do movimento de resist?ncia dos povos da floresta , e representa uma alternativa de gest?o dos recursos naturais sob a forma de Unidade de Conserva??o UC. Do ponto de vista institucional, as RESEXs s?o UCs de uso direto, pertencentes ? Uni?o, que concede o direito de usufruto ?s fam?lias residentes, atrav?s da Concess?o Real de Uso, que tem como base um Plano de Utiliza??o, calcado sobre o paradigma do desenvolvimento sustent?vel. Assim, esses espa?os se constituem em territ?rios das popula??es tradicionais , baseados no princ?pio a co-gest?o entre o Estado e as representa??es comunit?rias. Na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, no decorrer do processo de luta pela terra frente ao grande capital, bem como na co-gest?o do territ?rio conquistado, in?meros conflitos s?o vivenciados pela popula??o local, desencadeando um conjunto de situa??es que passaram a influenciar seu modo de vida, marcando indelevelmente o ethos do agroextrativista. Desse modo, com este trabalho Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari: verso e reverso da territorializa??o no sul do Amap?, procura-se analisar as nuances do processo de apropria??o territorial ocorrida na ?rea, bem como a dimens?o das mudan?as no estilo de vida da popula??o