In 1873, Brahms completed the two op. 51 quartets. These were not the first string quartets Brahms composed, hut they were the first that Brahms allowed to be published. He found the string quartet difficult; as he confided to his friend Alwin Cranz, he sketched out twenty string quartets before producing a pair he thought worthy of publishing. Questions arise: what aspect of the string quartet gave Brahms so much trouble, and what in the op. 51 quartets gave him the inclination to publish them for the first time in his career? The op. 51 quartets are essential to understanding the evolution of Brahms's compositional technique. Brahms had difficulty limiting his massive harmony and polyphony to four solo strings. This difficulty was compounded by his insistence on deriving even the accompaniment from the opening main motivic material. This study investigates the manner in which Brahms distributes the main motivic material to all four voices in these quartets, while at the same time highlighting each voice effectively in the dialogue.

The three recitals consisted of performances of original eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth century solo works for trombone with the exception of Lyric Suite for Euphonium and Piano by Donald White, Divertimento for Trumpet, Trombone and Piano by Boris Blacher, and Dialogue and Dance for Trombone and Tuba by Newel Kay Brown. The premiere performance of Straight As An Arrow for B-flat-F Trombone and Prepared Tape by Ronn Cox and Dean Crocker was also included. After presenting a brief biography and discussing Gordon Jacob's (1895-1984) stylistic influences, the lecture continues with a Tonal, Motivic and Formal analysis of his three works for solo tenor trombone: Concerto for Trombone and Orchestra, Concertino for Trombone and Wind Orchestra, and the Trombone Sonata. Tonality, modality, polymodality and free association of pitches are elements that are present at one time or another in these compositions. Jacob's inclination for using the folk song style is evident in his writing, especially in the slow movements. Introductions, transition areas, and secondary themes, with tonally ambiguous harmonies and instrumental concepts of melodies, create a tension that is released by the return to tonality in the areas that follow. Treatment of rhythmic and melodic motives helps produce the special quality found in Gordon Jacob's compositions. Over half the themes in the works being investigated are built around motivic development. Neoclassicism results from the use of forms rooted in earlier centuries, but the choice of key centers gives these forms a new life. Jacob's composition of absolute music, as well as his use of the older compositional techniques of parallel harmonies and slow introductions, reflect neoclassical practices. The performance of Jacob's pieces is facilitated by his use of musical materials idiomatic to the instrument.

While musical sources and documents from throughout the Middle Ages reveal that mode was an enduring and consciously derived trait of monophonic chant, modality in later polyphony shares neither the historical span nor the theoretical clarity of its monophonic counterpart. Modern theorists are left with little more than circumstantial evidence of the early development of modality in polyphony. This study attempts to shed light on the problem by detailed analysis of a select body of paraphrase masses from the early sixteenth century. First, it correlates the correspondence between the paraphrased voice and the original chant, establishing points of observation that become the basis of melodic analysis. Then, these points are correlated with known rules of counterpoint. Exceptions are identified and examined for their potential to place emphasis on individual mode-defining pitches. A set of tools is derived for quantifying the relative strength of cadential actions. Levels of cadence are defined, ranging from full, structural cadences to surfacelevel accentuations of individual pitches by sixth-to-octave dyadic motions. These cadence levels are traced through the Missae de beata virqine repertoire from c. 1500-1520, a repertoire that includes masses of Josquin, Brumel, La Rue, Isaac, and Rener. While the Credos, based on two chant sources—one early (11th century) and one later (15th century)—showed little modal consistency, the Kyries show some suggestion of purposeful modal expression; and the Glorias show even greater implications. Results of the study have potential application in sixteenth-century music scholarship to such important issues as musica ficta, performance practice, text underlay, and form.

This dissertation is an analysis of two of the six sonatas for organ using rhetorical-musical prescriptions from seventeenth and eighteenth-century German theorists. It undertakes to examine the way in which lines are built by application of figurae, to observe the design of each of the six movements, and to draw conclusions concerning implications for performance based upon the use of figurae in specific contexts. The period source on melodic design and the ordering of an entire movement based upon principles of rhetoric is Johann Mattheson's Per volkommene Capelmeister (1739). Guidelines for categorization of figures derive from the twentieth-century writers Timothy Albrecht, George Buelow, Lena Jacobson, and Peter Williams. Chapter I provides justification for the rhetorical approach through a brief description of the rise of the process as applied to composition during the Baroque period by relating Bach's own familiarity with the terminology and processes of rhetorical prescription, and by describing the implications for performance in observing the sonatas from the rhetorical viewpoint. Chapter II deals with the process of composition by rhetorical prescription in (1) the invention of the subject and its figural decoration and (2) the elaboration of the subject through the sixpart discourse of an entire movement. Specific figures of decoration are defined through examples of their use within the context of the sonatas. Chapter III constitutes the analysis of the six sonata movements. Chapter IV reinforces the justification of this type of analysis. The figures, as aids for inflection and punctuation, affect decisions concerning articulation of events and assist in effecting convincing performance.

Wong Hiu Lam. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-109). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.iv / Abstract (Chinese Translation) --- p.v / Acknowledgements --- p.vi / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Overview of Bartok's six quartets --- p.1 / Literature review --- p.4 / Objectives --- p.9 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- "Karpati, Antokoletz and Wilson's Analytical Approaches" --- p.11 / Karpati's idea of mistiming --- p.11 / Antokoletz's interval cycle and interval ratio --- p.13 / Wilson's interest in structural hierarchy --- p.18 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- "The Fifth Quartet, First and Fifth Movements" --- p.23 / "The Fifth Quartet, first movement" --- p.24 / Form --- p.24 / Pitch centres --- p.26 / Fourths --- p.28 / "The Fifth Quartet, fifth movement" --- p.35 / Form --- p.35 / Pitch centres --- p.37 / Fourths --- p.37 / Symmetries --- p.41 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- "The Fifth Quartet, Second and Fourth Movements" --- p.45 / Bartok's analysis of the Fifth Quartet --- p.45 / Other analyses --- p.46 / Bartok's formal analysis of the second and fourth movements --- p.47 / An extended introduction --- p.48 / Similarities between the second and fourth movements --- p.49 / Prominent intervals and pc sets --- p.49 / Instrumental sequence --- p.53 / Juxtaposition and superimposition of(0123)s and (0167)s --- p.53 / Juxtaposition and superimposition: melody and chordal accompaniment --- p.54 / Thematic kinship --- p.55 / Texture --- p.57 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- "Figuring Thirds in the Fifth Quartet, Third Movement" --- p.59 / Formal structure of the whole quartet and the third movement --- p.59 / Motive a and third-structure --- p.60 / "Definition of ""third-structure""" --- p.61 / Arch-shaped melodies formed by thirds --- p.61 / Third-structures and the diatonic collection --- p.62 / Third-structures and the octatonic collection --- p.62 / Third-structures and the chromatic collection --- p.67 / Referential collections and formal structure --- p.67 / Chapter Chapter 6 --- "The Sixth Quartet, First and Fourth Movements" --- p.69 / Existing Literature --- p.69 / Formal structure --- p.71 / Mesto themes of the two movements --- p.73 / An unusual finale --- p.75 / Fourths --- p.79 / Chapter Chapter 7 --- "Duality in the Sixth Quartet, Second Movement" --- p.84 / Karpati and dual thirds --- p.87 / Dual centres B and G# --- p.88 / (0347)s --- p.90 / Relationship between duality and form --- p.92 / Chapter Chapter 8 --- "The Sixth Quartet, Third Movement" --- p.94 / Chapter Chapter 9 --- Conclusion --- p.100 / Selected Bibliography --- p.104

鄭中. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2004. / 參考文獻 (p. 240-259). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Abstracts also in English. / Zheng Zhong. / Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2004. / Can kao wen xian (p. 240-259).

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 350-359). / xi, 359 leaves : music ; 30 cm. / Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. / Investigates the influence of Coltrane's music on the improvising of post-Coltrane saxophonists by inspecting selected improvisations of Jerry Bergonzi and David Liebman and comparing them to improvisations by Coltrane on the same repertoire piece. The comparision also demonstrates how two current jazz saxophonists have drawn on the past - the legacy of Coltrane - to create innovative music in the present. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Elder Conservatorium, 2001

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