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Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι να μελετήσει τα αρχαιόθεμα έργα του Γερμανού σκηνοθέτη, θεωρητικού και συγγραφέα Heiner Müller τα οποία έχουν παρασταθεί στην Ελλάδα. Η χρονική περίοδος που καλύπτεται είναι το διάστημα από το 1988, χρονιά κατά την οποία δόθηκε η πρώτη παράσταση μυλλερικού έργου από ελληνικό θίασο και συγκεκριμένα από το θίασο Άττις του Θόδωρου Τερζόπουλου, έως και το 2008. Δεκαεπτά χρόνια μετά τον θάνατό του, ο συγγραφέας, σκηνοθέτης και θεωρητικός του θεάτρου Heiner Müller μοιάζει να εκπροσωπεί ιδανικά την σημερινή κυριαρχούσα αντίληψη για το επικείμενο τέλος της κουλτούρας του δυτικού κόσμου. Το παράδοξο είναι πώς, ενώ αποτέλεσε μια ιδιάζουσα περίπτωση ανθρώπου που δεν δίστασε να αρθρώσει ρητά, σκληρά, ανεπιφύλακτα και κυρίως αδιαπραγμάτευτα την απαισιοδοξία του για το μέλλον της ανθρωπότητας, πράγμα για το οποίο στιγματίστηκε από τη διανόηση του καιρού του, σήμερα αποτελεί το έμβλημα μιας ολόκληρης γενιάς, επειδή διείδε με ακρίβεια τη ροπή και την πορεία μας στο μέλλον και διατύπωσε με σαφήνεια τους φόβους και τις ανησυχίες της. / This project tries to emphasise on the plays of the German writer and director Heiner Müller which are based on ancient Greek plays and have been performed on the Greek stage.

This thesis investigates the linguistic and philological characteristics of the primary interjections in Ancient Greek drama. It employs Ameka’s definition and classification from 1992 as its theoretical base, and provides a comprehensive research survey. The thesis has a data-driven approach, and is based on all items traditionally classified as interjections. In the chapter on morphology and syntax, the unique characteristics of interjections are presented. E.g., NPs co-occurring with interjections form an interjection phrase, which follows a specific pattern, in accordance with a phrase schema. The chapter on semantics, which is the main part of the thesis, employs an analytical model based on a moderate minimalism approach. This assumes that all items have a core meaning that can be identified without the aid of context, yet allows different, but related, meanings. The definition adopted in the present thesis states that interjections share only formal characteristics, and thus can be divided into categories based on their semantic features, which are defined using Kaplan’s notion of informational equivalence. The thesis deals with three such categories, each with its individual semantic properties: expressive interjections, express the speaker’s experience of emotion and/or cognition; conative interjections, express what the speaker wants the addressee or auditor to do; imitative interjections, depict or reproduce sounds or events. Items in category 1 are the most frequent and thus receive most attention. In the chapter on pragmatics, it is proposed that the primary function of interjections is to express the core semantics in a specified context. Felicity conditions are suggested for an utterance to convey the primary meaning of an interjection. Interjections are also shown to have various secondary functions, e.g. that of strengthening markers. Finally, a lexicon is provided, which offers individual informational equivalents of all interjections under study.

Σκοπός αυτής της μελέτης είναι η αναζήτηση και καταγραφή των αρχαιολογικών ευρημάτων που σχετίζονται με το Μίμο. Βεβαίως, στόχος της εργασίας δεν είναι μόνο η απλή παρουσίαση των αρχαιολογικών ευρημάτων αλλά και η προσπάθεια να εξαχθούν, με βάση αυτά, ορισμένα συμπεράσματα για αυτό το είδος θεάτρου, για το οποίο ελάχιστα γνωρίζουμε. Για λόγους μεθοδολογικούς τα ευρήματα θα παρουσιαστούν-σχολιαστούν κατά χρονολογική σειρά και συγκεκριμένα θα ενταχθούν σε δύο ευρύτερες ενότητες, της ελληνιστικής και της ρωμαϊκής περιόδου από τις οποίες και προέρχονται. / The aim of this study is the search and recording of archaelogical discoveries that are related with Mime.

This study examines carnival and ritual in Breyten Breytenbach's dramatic oeuvre and focuses on his Afrikaans drama texts Boklied (1998) and Die toneelstuk (2001). Seeing that these dramas had their debut performances at the Afrikaans national arts festival, the Afrikaans festival phenomenon, as well as Breytenbach's texts will be discussed as framed Events, within a carnival environment, as defined and described by Russian philosopher Bakhtin. The study evolves around three critical questions: 1. How does Bakhtin define the term "carnival" and could Afrikaans national arts festvals be seen as platforms for carnavalesque expression? 2. How does Professor Temple Hauptfleisch define an Event and why can the Afrikaans national arts festivals, as well as the drama texts under discussion, be seen as such Events? 3. How does Breyten Breytenbach's texts link up with Bakhtin's carnival theory and the ritual nature of the Dionysos festivals? / Afrikaans & Theory of Literature / M.A. (Afrikaans)

This study examines carnival and ritual in Breyten Breytenbach's dramatic oeuvre and focuses on his Afrikaans drama texts Boklied (1998) and Die toneelstuk (2001). Seeing that these dramas had their debut performances at the Afrikaans national arts festival, the Afrikaans festival phenomenon, as well as Breytenbach's texts will be discussed as framed Events, within a carnival environment, as defined and described by Russian philosopher Bakhtin. The study evolves around three critical questions: 1. How does Bakhtin define the term "carnival" and could Afrikaans national arts festvals be seen as platforms for carnavalesque expression? 2. How does Professor Temple Hauptfleisch define an Event and why can the Afrikaans national arts festivals, as well as the drama texts under discussion, be seen as such Events? 3. How does Breyten Breytenbach's texts link up with Bakhtin's carnival theory and the ritual nature of the Dionysos festivals? / Afrikaans and Theory of Literature / M.A. (Afrikaans)