Bakgrund: Hållbarhet handlar om att minska eller undvika negativ påverkan på människoroch ekosystem samt förbättra såväl mänskliga resurser som naturresurser, för att ävenframtida generationer ska kunna uppfylla sina behov. Hållbar utveckling består av tredimensioner: ekologisk hållbarhet, social hållbarhet och ekonomisk hållbarhet. För att mötanya utmaningar såsom klimatförändringar, förstörelse av ekosystem och brist på naturresursermåste företag vara aktivt engagerade och en del av lösningen. Dessa företagsaktiviteter kallasCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Anställda måste vara involverade i CSR-arbetet föratt det ska bli ett äkta CSR-engagemang. Tidigare forskning och studier visar att individersattityder till CSR och hållbarhet kan variera beroende på kön, ålder och utbildningsnivå. Syfte: Att erhålla en förståelse för anställdas attityder till ekologisk hållbarhet på ett energibolagsom har ett uttalat hållbarhetsarbete samt hur deras attityder kan variera beroende påvariablerna ålder, kön och utbildningsnivå. Metod: Utifrån studiens syfte att undersöka anställdas attityder gentemot ekologisk hållbarhetpå ett energibolag, har en kvantitativ forskningsmetod bedömts som passande och en deduktivhypotesprövning. Studiedesignen är fallstudie med en totalundersökning genomfördes påSkövde Energi med en webbaserad enkätundersökning som bestod av en Likertskala med19 påståenden. Studien har även en komparativ design då en jämförelse görs mellan SkövdeEnergi och Sveriges befolknings riksgenomsnitt. Slutsats: Resultatet i studien visar att anställda på energibolaget Skövde Energi generellt haren positiv attityd till ekologisk hållbarhet och att kvinnorna har en positivare attityd änmännen. Det framgick inte att de anställda med en högre utbildningsnivå har en mer positivattityd till ekologisk hållbarhet samt att den yngre åldersgruppen inte heller hade en merpositiv attityd till ekologisk hållbarhet än den äldre åldersgruppen. / Background: Sustainability is about reducing or avoiding negative impact on people andecosystems. Furthermore, it is about improving both human and natural resources, in order tolet coming generations meet their needs. Sustainable development consists of threedimensions: ecological sustainability, social sustainability and economic sustainability. Tomeet new challenges such as climate change, destruction of ecosystems and lack of resources,companies must be actively involved and part of the solution. These corporate activities arecalled Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Employees must be involved in CSR work inorder for a genuine CSR commitment. Previous research and studies show that individuals'attitudes towards CSR and sustainability may vary depending on gender, age, and educationallevel. Purpose: To get an understanding of employees' attitudes towards ecological sustainability inan energy company which has a pronounced sustainability work, and how attitudes can varydepending on age, gender and educational level. Methods: Based on the study's purpose of examining employees' attitudes towards ecologicalsustainability at an energy company, a quantitative research method has been assessed asappropriate including a deductive hypothesis test. A comprehensive survey was conducted atSkövde Energi with a web-based survey consisting of a Likerts scale with 19 claims. Thestudy also have a comparative design when a comparison is made between Skövde Energi andthe Swedish population national average. Conclusion: The results of the study show that employees at the energy company SkövdeEnergi generally have a positive attitude towards ecological sustainability and that womenhave a more positive attitude than men. It was not known that employees with a higher levelof education have a more positive attitude to ecological sustainability and that the youngerage group also did not have a more positive attitude to ecological sustainability than the olderage group.

This is a study on the attitudes towards voluntarism and non-profit work, as expressed by employees in the Church of Sweden's children and youth activities. The study has had a mixed methods design, reflecting in the fact that the study at large is two-part, a quantitative part and a qualitative part that complement each other's results. The quantitative part had access to an empirical survey from the project “Av fri vilja på fritid 2021”, run by the Church of Sweden's unit for research and analysis, while the qualitative material is based on two focus group interviews, conducted in two different parishes in Skara diocese.   The purpose of the study has been to, among employees, find indicators of attitudes towards voluntarism and non-profit work in the Church of Sweden's children and youth activities and to examine differences in attitudes within the parishes. The study is based on the theoretical concept of lived ecclesiology to identify the expressions that relates to attitudes towards voluntarism, as well as the perspectives ‘Church as community’ and ‘Church as service provider’ to shed light on the differences between parishes.   Conclusively, the quantitative analyses show an overall picture of employees' attitudes towards voluntarism and non-profit work. The reduction of variables through factor analyses gave four indicators for attitudes towards voluntarism could be identified: cooperation, competition, complement and tradition. The qualitative analyses illustrated the different attitudes found among employees from two different parishes, via the perspectives of Church as community and Church as service provider. The first is characterized by unpretentious activities where everyone is welcome as they are, the employees try to ensure that the non-profit work is meaningful and that the volunteers, based on their own will and experience, take an active part in both planning, teaching and community. The latter is characterized by primarily being a place to learn about God and Jesus, a place that is something more than a "regular after-school centre", and where the employees plan and carry out any activities to maintain a high level of education while the volunteer are given simpler tasks to help and support the employee. In addition, the study shows how important the organizational choices are for how parishes work with voluntarism; by providing the volunteer with trust and development, they will take greater responsibilities and become an important part of the parish's activities.