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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fatores de risco para infecções urinárias em pacientes submetidos a cateter vesical de demora em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário

CARVALHO, Aidê Teles de 06 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by JACIARA CRISTINA ALMEIDA DO AMARAL (jaciaramaral@ufpa.br) on 2018-07-19T13:54:19Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTACAO - Aidê.pdf: 1818103 bytes, checksum: 99c2eab0379e584aeccbaf4c3d277e15 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by JACIARA CRISTINA ALMEIDA DO AMARAL (jaciaramaral@ufpa.br) on 2018-07-19T13:54:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTACAO - Aidê.pdf: 1818103 bytes, checksum: 99c2eab0379e584aeccbaf4c3d277e15 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-19T13:54:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) DISSERTACAO - Aidê.pdf: 1818103 bytes, checksum: 99c2eab0379e584aeccbaf4c3d277e15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-06 / Infecção relacionada à assistência à saúde é um importante agravo de saúde pública que nos últimos anos tem contribuído para o aumento das taxas de morbimortalidade, tempo de internação hospitalar e custos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar fatores de risco para infecção urinária associada ao uso de cateter vesical de demora na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)do de um hospital universitário federal do norte do País, no período de 2010 a 2013. Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram utilizados dados da Comissão de controle de Infecção Hospitalar e da Divisão de Arquivo Médico e Estatístico, prontuários e fichas de notificação e analisados a incidência, além dos fatores de risco, principais microrganismos envolvidos na etiologia dessa infecção e tempo de permanência do cateter vesical de demora. Na análise dos dados, evidenciou-se que de um total de 48 pacientes, 60% (29/48) eram do sexo feminino. A presença de fatores de risco como Diabetes Mellitus, tratamento prévio com antimicrobianos e tempo de permanência do cateter foram fatores determinante de ITU-RC. Os microrganismos mais encontrados nas culturas de urina positivas foram Candida spp 47% (16/34), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12% (4/34), Klebsiella spp 9% (3/34), Escherichia coli 9% (3/34), Acinetobacter 9% (3/34), Enterococcus spp 6% (2/34), Serratia marcense 6 % (2/34). Os resultados deste estudo reforçam a importância de um programa de controle de infecção hospitalar efetivo e com o envolvimento de todos profissionais de saúde que atuam em unidades de terapia intensiva. / Health care-related infection is a major public health grievance that in recent years has contributed to the increase in morbidity and mortality rates, hospital stay and costs. The objective of the research was to analyze risk factors for urinary tract infection associated with the use of indwelling catheters in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a federal university hospital in the north of the country, from 2010 to 2013. A study was conducted exploratory, descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach. They used data from the Hospital Infection Control Commission and the Division of Medical Records and Statistics, records and reporting forms and analyzed the incidence, in addition to risk factors, major microorganisms involved in the etiology of this infection and catheter dwell time bladder of delay. When analyzing the data, it became clear that a total of 48 patients, 60% (29/48) were female. The presence of risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, previous treatment with antibiotics and the catheter dwell time were determining factors of ITU-RC. The microorganism most frequently found in positive urine cultures were Candida spp 47% (16/34), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 12% (4/34), Klebsiella spp 9% (3/34), Escherichia coli 9% (3/34) Acinetobacter 9% (3/34), Enterococcus spp 6% (2/34), Serratia marcense 6% (2/34). The results of this study reinforce the importance of an effective hospitalas infection control program and the involvement of all health professionals who work in intensive care units.

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