Dentro do vasto campo de pesquisa que o quadro das relações entre mudança e permanência na arquitetura pode oferecer, esta dissertação abordará tal questão através da análise de exemplares arquitetônicos que, na tentativa de se adaptarem às novas exigências da sociedade, tiveram sua configuração original modificada. Mais especificamente, o estudo de caso desta dissertação consiste na análise de antigas residências recifenses cuja configuração espacial tenha sido alterada com objetivo de adaptá-las a uma nova função. A análise de tais exemplares tem como fim o desenvolvimento de métodos sistemáticos que possibilitem estabelecer, de forma objetiva, \"graus de transformação\" em relação às configurações espaciais das antigas residências. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste, portanto, em demonstrar como o uso de indicadores numéricos pode auxiliar a análise de modificações em objetos arquitetônicos e, consequentemente, pode se apresentar como instrumento útil para a verificação e monitoramento da integridade desses bens. / In the broad field of research that a framework for relations between change and permanence in architecture can offer, this dissertation will address this question through the analysis of architectural specimens that, in an attempt to adapt to new demands of society, had modified its original configuration. More specifically, the case study of this dissertation consists in the analysis of ancient residences of Recife whose spatial configuration has been changed in order to adapt them to a new role. The analysis of such specimens aims to develop systematic methods wich will allow to objectively establish \"degrees of transformation\" regarding the spatial configurations of the old residences. The overall objective of this research is to show how the use of numerical indicators can assist in examining the changes in architectural objects and therefore can be presented as a useful instrument for checking and monitoring the integrity of these buildings.

For my Master’s Design Study, I worked on adaptive reuse and a new addition for the Littlefield Home, a late-nineteenthcentury- Victorian-style residence, on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. Like other historic buildings in briskly changing urban environments, this historic site needs some help to become a more useful campus property with no damage on its architectural character. The biggest challenge of this project was how a contemporary addition could be “compatible” but “differentiated” with the older buildings and site, following the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation. This design topic has often been controversial, and architects have frequently been confused about their responsibility. My project shows advanced criteria for architects who work on architectural heritages and is closely associated with a topic of contemporary historic preservation: balancing change, preservation, and development. The Littlefield Home and new addition will create a better working environment for the UT Development Office and ensure the long-term preservation of the historic property. My Littlefield Home project will show a technical and aesthetical collaboration of contemporary architecture with historic properties. / text

Dentro do vasto campo de pesquisa que o quadro das relações entre mudança e permanência na arquitetura pode oferecer, esta dissertação abordará tal questão através da análise de exemplares arquitetônicos que, na tentativa de se adaptarem às novas exigências da sociedade, tiveram sua configuração original modificada. Mais especificamente, o estudo de caso desta dissertação consiste na análise de antigas residências recifenses cuja configuração espacial tenha sido alterada com objetivo de adaptá-las a uma nova função. A análise de tais exemplares tem como fim o desenvolvimento de métodos sistemáticos que possibilitem estabelecer, de forma objetiva, \"graus de transformação\" em relação às configurações espaciais das antigas residências. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste, portanto, em demonstrar como o uso de indicadores numéricos pode auxiliar a análise de modificações em objetos arquitetônicos e, consequentemente, pode se apresentar como instrumento útil para a verificação e monitoramento da integridade desses bens. / In the broad field of research that a framework for relations between change and permanence in architecture can offer, this dissertation will address this question through the analysis of architectural specimens that, in an attempt to adapt to new demands of society, had modified its original configuration. More specifically, the case study of this dissertation consists in the analysis of ancient residences of Recife whose spatial configuration has been changed in order to adapt them to a new role. The analysis of such specimens aims to develop systematic methods wich will allow to objectively establish \"degrees of transformation\" regarding the spatial configurations of the old residences. The overall objective of this research is to show how the use of numerical indicators can assist in examining the changes in architectural objects and therefore can be presented as a useful instrument for checking and monitoring the integrity of these buildings.

Preservation History of Art Nouveau Heritage in Hungary, Czech Lands and France Master Thesis Lilla Zámbó Abstract This master thesis discusses the preservation history of the most relevant architectural monuments of Art Nouveau from the perspective of different ideological and political systems of Hungary, the Czech Lands and France in the 20th century. The main objective of the thesis is to examine the influences of Art Nouveau in the society and vice versa through different heritage protection procedures and successful monument restorations, which took place in significant "Art Nouveau cities" of Europe: Budapest, Prague, Nancy and Strasbourg. The Art Nouveau style (1890-1914) was born as a reaction to the academic schools at the end of the nineteenth century and spread quickly by advertising a new architectural program, thanks to its special aesthetical, social and political contents. In order to satisfy the needs of the "modern" age and to create a better environment for the people, Art Nouveau broke with the previous dominant historical tendencies, not only in a mental way, but also in employing a new design and decorative elements. Thus the international practice-based, but locally unique and unprecedented works of the Art Nouveau were totally differing from the dominant eclectic townscapes, which is...

A presente pesquisa trata sobre a preservação da arquitetura moderna, com foco nas ações do órgão federal de preservação, IPHAN, de forma a analisar os bens tombados por ele e os procedimentos de intervenção que vem sendo aplicados atualmente nesses edifícios. O IPHAN foi pioneiro na proteção da arquitetura moderna, mas até hoje não possui estudos sistemáticos sobre essa manifestação; e as práticas de intervenção em bens modernos no Brasil ainda carecem de mais debates sobre o tema, a fim de fundamentar os trabalhos nas cartas e teorias de restauro mundialmente conhecidas. Assim, visando a contextualizar o cenário brasileiro com o internacional, foi analisado o histórico da preservação da arquitetura moderna, desde as primeiras ações de preservação e suas legislações, de modo a entender em qual momento essa manifestação começou a ser reconhecida como patrimônio e de que forma era garantida sua proteção em diversos países. Também são apresentadas as recentes discussões em âmbito internacional referente aos processos de intervenção nesses edifícios, sendo analisados alguns casos de obras ícones do movimento moderno. Partindo para o cenário brasileiro, primeiramente é realizado um relato sobre a criação do SPHAN, expondo suas primeiras personagens e de que forma sua ligação com o movimento moderno no Brasil contribuiu para o tombamento pioneiro dessas obras. Subsidiado por essa apreciação, apresenta-se o estudo dos bens modernos protegidos pelo IPHAN, analisados a partir dos processos de tombamento, visando à compreensão das motivações que levaram a essas tutelas; para tanto, a exposição das práticas do órgão de acordo com cada momento foi fundamental para a contextualização das análises. E, por fim, apresenta-se o estudo da intervenção em um bem protegido, o Palácio do Planalto, de forma a resgatar a análise feita inicialmente sobre os recentes debates referentes aos procedimentos de intervenção, elaborando uma análise comparativa com o trabalho realizado na sede da Presidência. Assim, pretende-se contribuir para o debate sobre o assunto, estimulando pesquisas e práticas de intervenção mais fundamentadas nas teorias de restauro, além de fomentar ações públicas mais sistemáticas e consistentes, visando à preservação desse patrimônio recente. / The present research is about preservation of the Modern Architecture, with its focus on the actions of the federal preservation institute, IPHAN, in a way to analyze its protected heritage and the procedures of intervention which have been used nowadays in these buildings. IPHAN was a pioneer in protection of modern architecture, but until now it has no systematic studies about this movement; and the practices of intervention in Brazil are still in need of more discussion over the issue, in order to substantiate the works on the restoration\'s charters and theories, which are globally known. That way, so as to contextualize the Brazilian and the international scene, the history of modern architecture\'s preservation was analyzed, since the first actions of preservation and its laws, in order to understand in which moment this manifestation started to be recognized as heritage and in which way was its protection granted in several countries. Also, recent discussions are shown in an international context regarding the process of intervention in these buildings, being analyzed some cases of works icons of the modern movement. Setting off to the Brazilian scene, firstly a report is made about the creation of SPHAN, exposing its first characters and in which way its connection with the modern movement in Brazil contributed to the pioneer protection of these works. Helped by these considerations, a study of IPHAN\'s protected modern works is presented, studied from protection files, objecting the understanding of the motivations which led to these guardianships; for that, the exposure of the institution\'s practices according to each moment was fundamental to the contextualization of the analyzes. And, finally, the study of intervention in a protected building is presented, the Palácio do Planalto, in a way to bring back the analysis initially made about the recent discussions regarding the procedures of intervention, elaborating a comparative analysis with the work done in the Seat of the Presidency. That way, it is intended to contribute to the discussion about the issue, stimulating researches and practices of intervention which are more subsidized in restoration theories, besides fomenting public actions which are more systematic and consistent, aiming to the preservation of these recent heritage.

A presente pesquisa trata sobre a preservação da arquitetura moderna, com foco nas ações do órgão federal de preservação, IPHAN, de forma a analisar os bens tombados por ele e os procedimentos de intervenção que vem sendo aplicados atualmente nesses edifícios. O IPHAN foi pioneiro na proteção da arquitetura moderna, mas até hoje não possui estudos sistemáticos sobre essa manifestação; e as práticas de intervenção em bens modernos no Brasil ainda carecem de mais debates sobre o tema, a fim de fundamentar os trabalhos nas cartas e teorias de restauro mundialmente conhecidas. Assim, visando a contextualizar o cenário brasileiro com o internacional, foi analisado o histórico da preservação da arquitetura moderna, desde as primeiras ações de preservação e suas legislações, de modo a entender em qual momento essa manifestação começou a ser reconhecida como patrimônio e de que forma era garantida sua proteção em diversos países. Também são apresentadas as recentes discussões em âmbito internacional referente aos processos de intervenção nesses edifícios, sendo analisados alguns casos de obras ícones do movimento moderno. Partindo para o cenário brasileiro, primeiramente é realizado um relato sobre a criação do SPHAN, expondo suas primeiras personagens e de que forma sua ligação com o movimento moderno no Brasil contribuiu para o tombamento pioneiro dessas obras. Subsidiado por essa apreciação, apresenta-se o estudo dos bens modernos protegidos pelo IPHAN, analisados a partir dos processos de tombamento, visando à compreensão das motivações que levaram a essas tutelas; para tanto, a exposição das práticas do órgão de acordo com cada momento foi fundamental para a contextualização das análises. E, por fim, apresenta-se o estudo da intervenção em um bem protegido, o Palácio do Planalto, de forma a resgatar a análise feita inicialmente sobre os recentes debates referentes aos procedimentos de intervenção, elaborando uma análise comparativa com o trabalho realizado na sede da Presidência. Assim, pretende-se contribuir para o debate sobre o assunto, estimulando pesquisas e práticas de intervenção mais fundamentadas nas teorias de restauro, além de fomentar ações públicas mais sistemáticas e consistentes, visando à preservação desse patrimônio recente. / The present research is about preservation of the Modern Architecture, with its focus on the actions of the federal preservation institute, IPHAN, in a way to analyze its protected heritage and the procedures of intervention which have been used nowadays in these buildings. IPHAN was a pioneer in protection of modern architecture, but until now it has no systematic studies about this movement; and the practices of intervention in Brazil are still in need of more discussion over the issue, in order to substantiate the works on the restoration\'s charters and theories, which are globally known. That way, so as to contextualize the Brazilian and the international scene, the history of modern architecture\'s preservation was analyzed, since the first actions of preservation and its laws, in order to understand in which moment this manifestation started to be recognized as heritage and in which way was its protection granted in several countries. Also, recent discussions are shown in an international context regarding the process of intervention in these buildings, being analyzed some cases of works icons of the modern movement. Setting off to the Brazilian scene, firstly a report is made about the creation of SPHAN, exposing its first characters and in which way its connection with the modern movement in Brazil contributed to the pioneer protection of these works. Helped by these considerations, a study of IPHAN\'s protected modern works is presented, studied from protection files, objecting the understanding of the motivations which led to these guardianships; for that, the exposure of the institution\'s practices according to each moment was fundamental to the contextualization of the analyzes. And, finally, the study of intervention in a protected building is presented, the Palácio do Planalto, in a way to bring back the analysis initially made about the recent discussions regarding the procedures of intervention, elaborating a comparative analysis with the work done in the Seat of the Presidency. That way, it is intended to contribute to the discussion about the issue, stimulating researches and practices of intervention which are more subsidized in restoration theories, besides fomenting public actions which are more systematic and consistent, aiming to the preservation of these recent heritage.

The built environment has mostly evolved under the influence of cultural heritage and has been shaped in response to our needs and resources. However, rapid changes have occurred in this environment with the impacts of globalization and mass production. The impact of these changes threatens to obliterate the unique character of rural settlements, which unlike urban areas still possess cultural identity. The aim of this study was to investigate the sustainable transmission of rural building heritage to prosperity / the potential of its adaptation for new settlements / and the interpretation of designing new houses in the light of traditional ones / as an integral part of sustainable rural development. To this end, a case study was conducted in the village of G&uuml / zel&ouml / z in Kayseri, where the transition from historical to contemporary styles and techniques was readily observable. The principles for effectively implementing projects which relate to the preservation and transmission of rural heritage have been formulated in the European Rural Heritage Observation Guide (ERHOG), which was initiated by Committee of Senior Officials of the European Conference of Ministers Responsible for Regional Planning/Spatial Planning (CEMAT) and the Village Design Statement (VDS) Packs, which were initiated by the Community Councils in United Kingdom (UK). The new development in G&uuml / zel&ouml / z village, as carried out by the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (PWS) together with additions and alterations to existing traditional houses, were studied to understand the changing needs of the villagers. A comparative analysis was made between the level of satisfaction for both the traditional houses and post-disaster houses (PDH). An evaluation according to the ERHOG and VDS criteria was conducted for both types of houses regarding the relation of buildings with their immediate vicinity / use of materials / functional requirements / and constructional concerns. The results showed the importance of the recognition and promotion of cultural heritage to create an appropriate built environment.

International discussions on the conservation of the twentieth-century architectural heritage emphasize the diversity of the whole of the built environment of the entire century, rather than limiting consideration to canonic examples of the architectural historiography during the identification and assessment of the properties to be conserved. In contrast to this international holistic and inclusive approach, the approach to the identification and assessment of the properties in Turkey has in general been selective and exclusive. The early Republican architectural heritage of Turkey is defined through canonical examples drawn from the architectural historiography. On the other hand, more modest, anonymous examples, which constitute the great majority of the built environment of the period, are excluded from conservation status. The main argument of this dissertation is that the current exclusive approach, which selects only some important properties for conservation according to their physical characteristics, is far from understanding the political, institutional and social transformations of the early Republican period, as well as the role of architecture in this transformation. On the basis of this idea, a new assessment approach is proposed in this dissertation which could enable to gain conservation status to the whole diversity of early Republican architecture including more modest examples as well as the canonical ones. Contrary to the current exclusive approach which assesses the end product of a process according to its physical characteristics, the proposed approach is inclusive, taking into consideration the formation and usage processes with all their participating meanings and values and considering these processes along with the final physical form of the building itself. The proposed new approach is tested here on the specific case of the primary school buildings of Izmir, the great majority of which are currently remain out of conservation status due to their rather modest physical qualifications. The dissertation concludes that these buildings are an integral part of the education policies of the early Republican period, of the cultural and social transformations informed by these policies, and of the role of architecture in this process, and that these buildings are the tangible evidences of the meanings and values of this formation process. It then goes on to reveal the necessity of understanding the formation process through extensive research in order to be able to incorporate these meanings and values into the assessment phase.

Rokiškis – Lietuvos miestas, turintis gana nemažą skaičių architektūros paveldo objektų. Pradedant seniausią miesto istoriją (nuo XVI a.) liudijančiais didingais statiniais, žyminčiais žinomų Lietuvos didikų giminių gyvenimą ir veiklą šioje vietovėje, baigiant objektais, atsiradusiais jau XXI amžiuje. Deja, ne visų laikotarpių architektūrinis palikimas visuomenėje yra pripažintas kaip paveldas. Neįvardintos objektų vertės komplikuoja ir jų išsaugojimo klausimus – nesuvokiant, jog statinys yra vertingas, žymintis vietovės tapatumą, išskiriantis ją kitų šalies miestų kontekste, jis yra pasmerktas laikui bėgant sunykti. Darbe „Rokiškio architektūros paveldas ir jo animavimo galimybės“ mėginama įvertinti Rokiškio architektūros paveldą. Išskiriamos ir pristatomos mieste esančios architektūros paveldo rūšys, nustatomas jų autentiškumo laipsnis. Taikant teorinius verčių nustatymo principus, tam tikriems Rokiškio architektūros objektams bus priskiriamos vertės, žyminčios miesto paveldo įvairovę ir galinčios būti pagrindu konkretiems paveldo objektams išsaugoti. / Rokiškis is Lithuanian city which has quite large number of architectural heritage. Starting with magnificent buildings certifying the oldest history of the city (from the sixteenth century), which mark prominent Lithuanian nobility's relatives life and activity in this vicinity, ending with objects, arising in twenty-first century. Unfortunately, architectural legacy of not all periods in society is recognized as heritage. Unannounced value of objects complicates and their preservation issues - without realizing that the construction is valuable, represents locality identity and distinguishes it in the context of other cities in the country, it is condemned to further degradation. The thesis „Rokiškis architectural heritage and its animation opportunities” will do the attempt to evaluate Rokiškis architectural heritage. Types of architectural heritage in the city are distinguished and presented, their degree of authenticity was determined. Applying the determination principles of theoretical values, values will be assigned to certain Rokiskis architectural objects, identifying the diversity of heritage in city and also these values can be the basis of concrete heritage objects preservation. Also this final thesis will try to analyze the situation of Rokiškis architectural heritage recovery. According to the foreign and local examples, proposals and recommendations will be given to projects of objects’ animation and activities that can occur on the initiative of local... [to full text]

Esta dissertação versa sobre “O Patrimônio Arquitetônico de Santiago – Rio Grande do Sul: Identificação e Valoração”. Sendo que a grande problemática envolvida visa responder ao seguinte questionamento: o que é Patrimônio Arquitetônico no município de Santiago? A dissertação se inicia mostrando através do referencial teórico a origem do tema patrimônio e a maneira como este veio sendo tratado, em questões de políticas de preservação ao longo do tempo, assim como os conceitos que foram sendo utilizados para definição do termo “patrimônio”. Esta base teórica foi utilizada posteriormente para a definição do enfoque do trabalho que é através de critérios artísticos e históricos fazer uma avaliação efetiva do que é considerado Patrimônio Arquitetônico no município de Santiago. Para isto, foram selecionadas 29 edificações como amostra para o estudo, sendo que nesta seleção, buscou-se assegurar a melhor representatividade possível de obras que possam vir a integrar o patrimônio arquitetônico de Santiago. Adotou-se para isto, o compromisso de levantar obras das diversas fases históricas marcantes na formação deste município, desde origem do aglomerado até os dias atuais. Estas edificações deveriam atender a alguns itens tais como: possuir algum significado, valor ou qualidade arquitetônica ou tipológica; possuir algum valor cultural, simbólico ou histórico para a sociedade santiaguense; ou por ultimo possuir algum valor ou qualidade construtiva, tecnológica ou plástica. Após feita a seleção das edificações para a amostra as mesmas foram levantadas, analisadas e posteriormente receberam a valoração como sendo ou não edificações de valor patrimonial. A partir de então, com base nas edificações analisadas e com um enfoque histórico do município, pode-se concluir o que é patrimônio arquitetônico em Santiago. / This dissertation deals with “The Architectural Heritage of Santiago - Rio Grande do Sul: Identification and Valuation.” It aims to answer the following question: What is Architectural Heritage in the municipality of Santiago? The dissertation starts showing the origin of the subject heritage through the theoretical framework and how this has been discussed, in terms of preservation issue policies over the time, as well as the concepts that were used to define the term “heritage”. This theoretical basis was then the focus of this work that is done through artistic and historical criteria to evaluate effectively what is considered Architetonical Heritage in the Municipality of Santiago. For this reason, 29 buildings were selected as a sample for the study. In this selection, it was sought to ensure the best possible representation of buildings that might integrate the architectural heritage of Santiago. It was adopted the commitment to research buildings of various important historical phases in the formation of this district, from the origin of the gathering until today. These buildings should attend some items such as: having some meaning, value and architetonical or typological quality; having some cultural, symbolic or historical value to the santiaguense society, and at last having some quality of construction, technologiacasl or plastic value. After having done the buildings selection for the samples they were raised, analyzed and subsequently received the valuation as being or not landmarks of heritage value. From then, based on the buildings analysed and with a historical focus of the municipality, we can conclude what is architetonical heritage in Santiago.