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"Assistência Social: Direito ou favor Um estudo sobre as famílias nos programas sociais da prefeitura de Itatiba (SP)"Belgini, Paula 09 October 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-10-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In this dissertation it is analyzed and contemplated, in a systematic way, the
socioeconomic situation of 103 turned off families, in 2005, of the social programs
Yields Citizen and Support to the Family, in the municipal district of Itatiba - SP, after
they complete the maximum period of permanence. The approach emphasized the
point of view of these families as for their needs and the expectations that build
together with the organizations promoters of the programs. The theoretical recital
based on the family conceptions, social policy, social welfare, combat programs to
the poverty found mainly in the authors: Fonseca,A.M.M. of the, Campos, M.S.,
Mioto, R.C.T., Yazbek, M.C. and Sposati,A., making possible the analysis of a
perspective historical, social and politics. The investigation procedures included:
bibliographical and documental researches; interviews semi-structured with the
technicians that operate these programs; focal groups with the families, these last
ones having allowed a larger approach of the development of the programs under
their beneficiaries' optics. The absence was detected, in the Municipal district, of a
firmer drawing of the social welfare politics, and of articulation in the interventions in
several levels, resulting in direct consequences for the beneficiary families. This is
grows a dependence of these in relation to the programs, for besides the sub ject of
the structural poverty for the culture that historically permeates the area and the
agents of the social welfare. The result is what was denominated already of
"disciplined families." In spite of the existent limits in the programs, and of is evident
inefficacy in providing the emancipation of the families, they are providing a
"minimum" of resources for this survival. The reasons of the preference of the
families are discussed by the "basic basket" or for the financial benefit. As
conclusion, it is recommended that the public interventions in the social welfare are
articulate to other public politics, taking as reference the characteristics of the
municipal districts, mainly of this population, and, above all, looking for to mean the
whole service in the optics of the social lawsIn this dissertation it is analyzed and contemplated, in a systematic way, the
socioeconomic situation of 103 turned off families, in 2005, of the social programs
Yields Citizen and Support to the Family, in the municipal district of Itatiba - SP, after
they complete the maximum period of permanence. The approach emphasized the
point of view of these families as for their needs and the expectations that build
together with the organizations promoters of the programs. The theoretical recital
based on the family conceptions, social policy, social welfare, combat programs to
the poverty found mainly in the authors: Fonseca,A.M.M. of the, Campos, M.S.,
Mioto, R.C.T., Yazbek, M.C. and Sposati,A., making possible the analysis of a
perspective historical, social and politics. The investigation procedures included:
bibliographical and documental researches; interviews semi-structured with the
technicians that operate these programs; focal groups with the families, these last
ones having allowed a larger approach of the development of the programs under
their beneficiaries' optics. The absence was detected, in the Municipal district, of a
firmer drawing of the social welfare politics, and of articulation in the interventions in
several levels, resulting in direct consequences for the beneficiary families. This is
grows a dependence of these in relation to the programs, for besides the sub ject of
the structural poverty for the culture that historically permeates the area and the
agents of the social welfare. The result is what was denominated already of
"disciplined families." In spite of the existent limits in the programs, and of is evident
inefficacy in providing the emancipation of the families, they are providing a
"minimum" of resources for this survival. The reasons of the preference of the
families are discussed by the "basic basket" or for the financial benefit. As
conclusion, it is recommended that the public interventions in the social welfare are
articulate to other public politics, taking as reference the characteristics of the
municipal districts, mainly of this population, and, above all, looking for to mean the
whole service in the optics of the social laws / Nesta dissertação é analisada e refletida, de maneira sistemática, a situação
socioeconômica de 103 famílias desligadas, em 2005, dos programas sociais
Renda-Cidadã e Apoio à Família, no município de Itatiba (SP), após completarem o
período máximo de permanência. A abordagem enfatizou o ponto de vista dessas
famílias quanto às suas necessidades e as expectativas que constroem em conjunto
com as organizações promotoras dos programas. A fundamentação teórica baseouse
nas concepções de família, política social, assistência social, programas de
combate à pobreza encontradas principalmente nos autores: Fonseca,A.M.M. da,
Campos, M.S., Mioto, R.C.T., Yazbek, M.C. e Sposati,A., possibilitando a análise de
uma perspectiva histórica, social e política. Os procedimentos de investigação
incluíram: pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais; entrevistas semi-estruturadas
com os técnicos que operam estes programas; grupos focais com as famílias, estes
últimos tendo permitido uma aproximação maior do desenvolvimento dos programas
sob a óptica de seus beneficiários. Foi detectada a ausência, no Município, de um
desenho mais firme da política de assistência social, e de articulação nas
intervenções em vários níveis, resultando em conseqüências diretas para as famílias
beneficiárias. Desenvolve -se uma dependência dessas em relação aos programas,
para além da questão da pobreza estrutural, perpassada pela cultura que
historicamente permeia a área e os agentes da assistência social. O resultado é o
que já foi denominado de famílias disciplinadas . Apesar dos limites existentes nos
programas, e de sua evidente ineficácia em proporcionar a emancipação das
famílias, eles vêm proporcionando um mínimo de recursos para sua sobrevivência.
Discutem-se as razões da preferência das famílias pela cesta básica ou pelo
benefício financeiro. Como conclusão, é recomendado que as intervenções públicas
na assistência social sejam articuladas a outras políticas públicas, tomando como
referência as características dos municípios, principalmente de sua população, e,
acima de tudo, buscando significar todo o atendimento na óptica dos direitos sociais
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