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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Quedas em idosos assistidos na estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia: frequ?ncia e fatores associados

Lucena, Irapuan Medeiros de 18 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-06T22:12:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IrapuanMedeirosDeLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 971053 bytes, checksum: dc09173a69f1980f9b3b6eb44ca70869 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-09T19:45:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IrapuanMedeirosDeLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 971053 bytes, checksum: dc09173a69f1980f9b3b6eb44ca70869 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-09T19:45:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IrapuanMedeirosDeLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 971053 bytes, checksum: dc09173a69f1980f9b3b6eb44ca70869 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 / O crescimento da popula??o idosa ? um fen?meno mundial e, no Brasil, essa transforma??o est? acontecendo de forma bastante acelerada. Com o envelhecimento populacional atual, essa faixa et?ria emergente necessitar? de mais aten??o e cuidados ? sa?de. Uma das caracter?sticas do envelhecimento da popula??o ? o ac?mulo progressivo de incapacidades, o que a deixa mais vulner?vel a quedas. Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o prop?sito de conhecer o epis?dio quedas no ?mbito de uma popula??o idosa atendida em uma Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza transversal, com uma amostra constitu?da de 121 idosos. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comit? de ?tica do HUOL, com parecer n? 816.022. Foi aplicado um question?rio junto aos participantes e os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente, sendo o teste de Qui-Quadrado e o Exato de Fisher utilizados para verificar a associa??o entre vari?veis. Para a an?lise multivariada, usou-se o m?todo da Regress?o Log?stica Binomial. Para ambos os testes, admitiu-se signific?ncia p<0,05 e IC de 95%. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria ? do sexo feminino, (76,9%); a faixa et?ria de pessoa idosa de 88,4% e 11,6% de sobrenvelhecida; com rela??o ao estado civil, 35,3% s?o casados e 29,4% vi?vos; 92,1% com renda familiar entre um e dois sal?rios m?nimos; e 91,8% moram com o c?njuge e/ou filhos. Com rela??o ? frequ?ncia das quedas, constatou-se que 61,2% dos idosos sofreram uma ou mais quedas em 2014. Como fatores associados, ficou evidente que 73,8% foram decorrentes de fatores extr?nsecos, 6,4% de fatores intr?nsecos e 21,4% de ambos os fatores. Como consequ?ncia da queda, constatou-se que 89,2% t?m medo de cair novamente, 37,3% manifestaram ansiedade e em 13,3% o andar foi afetado. No que diz respeito ? exposi??o aos fatores de riscos, os locais de maior preval?ncia foram: rua/avenida (31,0%), cal?ada (19,0%), sala (14,3%) e p?tio/quintal (10,7%). O estudo comprovou a associa??o estat?stica significativa entre o sexo feminino (p=0,001), entulhos/objetos no quintal (p=0,015) e mobili?rios que podem causar acidentes (p=0,005). Evidenciou-se entre os idosos pesquisados, que 72,7% receberam poucas informa??es sobre quedas, sendo um fator de risco para as quedas. Conclu?mos que existe uma elevada frequ?ncia de quedas em idosos pesquisados, constituindo um dado preocupante, visto que esse evento na popula??o idosa ? bastante grave, sendo necess?rio garantir-lhes um ambiente seguro em seu domic?lio e, sobretudo, fora deste. As informa??es prestadas pela equipe da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia s?o importantes para evitar estas ocorr?ncias, refor?ando o desenvolvimento de atividades educativas em sa?de junto ? popula??o como forma de preven??o e redu??o da ocorr?ncia de quedas, melhorando, assim, a qualidade de vida dos idosos. / The growth of the elderly population is a global phenomenon and, in Brazil, this transformation is happening in a very rapid rhythm. With the current population aging, this emerging age group will need more health care and attention. One of the characteristics of the population aging is the progressive accumulation of disabilities, which makes it more vulnerable to falls. This study was developed with the purpose of knowing the episode falls in the scope of an elderly population treated at a Family Health Unit. It is a research with cross-sectional nature, and its sample was composed by 121 elderly. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of HUOL, with Opinion n? 816.022. We applied a questionnaire to the participants, and the results were statistically analyzed by using Chi-square test and Fisher?s exact test to verify the association between variables. In order to perform a multivariate analysis, we used the method of the Binomial Logistic Regression. For both tests, we accepted significance p<0,05 and CI of 95%. The results prove that the majority belongs to the female gender (76,9%); the age group of elderly reaches 88,4% and 11,6% is over-aged; regarding the marital status, 35,3% are married and 29,4% widowed; 92,1% with family income between one and two minimum wages; and 91,8% live with their partners and/or children. Regarding the frequency of falls, we found that 61,2% of the surveyed elderly suffered one or more falls in 2014. As associated factors, it became clear that 73,8% were due to extrinsic factors, 6,4% to intrinsic factors and 21,4% to both factors. As a consequence of the fall, we found that 89,2% have fear of falling again, 37,3% showed anxiety and 13,3% had their ambulation affected. Concerning the exposure to the risk factors, the most prevalent places were: street/avenue (31,0%), pavement (19,0%), living room (14,3%) and courtyard/backyard (10,7%). The study has proven a statistically significant association among female gender (p=0,001), rubble/objects in the backyard (p=0,015) and furniture that may cause accidents (p=0,005). It was evident among the elderly people surveyed, 72.7% receive little information about falls, being a risk factor for falls. We conclude that there is a high frequency of falls in the surveyed elderly, thereby constituting a worrisome data because this event in the elderly population is a serious matter, which raises the need to ensure them a safe environment in their homes and, above all, outside them. The information provided by the Family Health Strategy team are important to avoid these occurrences, which reinforces the need for developing health education activities together with the population as a way to prevent and reduce the occurrence of falls, thereby improving the quality of life of elderly.

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