Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-06-14T19:06:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Queila Garcia Moreno Sanches Figueiredo.pdf: 821888 bytes, checksum: 25b67795351b50092c36585f4039c0d1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-14T19:06:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Queila Garcia Moreno Sanches Figueiredo.pdf: 821888 bytes, checksum: 25b67795351b50092c36585f4039c0d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-28 / This work aimed to investigate the contributions to the integral development of the human being that the teaching of music in the school provides. We seek in the first chapter to conceptualize the meaning of music and its characteristics as an artistic language. We emphasize the importance of music education in the different levels of Basic Education including its contributions in the three levels: Infant Education, Elementary Education and Secondary Education. In the second chapter we recorded through a brief history the teaching of music in Brazil highlighting the current legislation and the relevant facts that promoted and affirmed this teaching, among them Law 11.769 / 2008 and the movements and actions that contributed to its elaboration and promulgation. We have also commented on some facts that make law enforcement unfeasible, such as the lack of infrastructure of the schools and the lack of preparation of the majority of managers and teachers for this teaching. The new Law 13,278 / 16 changes the article of LDB 9394/96 that deals with music as a compulsory curricular component within the discipline of Art and adds the teaching of the other languages that compose it: visual arts, dance and theater. We also deal here with the National Directives for the Operationalization of Music Teaching and their indications for school praxis. In order to go further than just complying with a law, in the third chapter, we discuss the contributions that the teaching of music promotes in the integral development of the human being influencing the development of neurons and other cognitive, emotional, sensorial, intellectual, etc. actions. , Essential for the acquisition of learning. In the fourth chapter we report some successful experiences of teaching music in school through two educational proposals: Waldorf Schools and the Education Secretariat of Mogi das Cruzes. We have also brought some observations from experiences in my school practice. In the end, we make our considerations on the proposed subject, understanding that it is not exhausted here, but it convinces us that the teaching of music in school contributes greatly to the learning of everyone, both children and young people and adults, and it becomes an excellent Instrument for professionals working in this area. / Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar las contribuciones al desarrollo integral del ser humano que la educación musical en la escuela ofrece. Buscamos el primer capítulo conceptualizar el significado de la música y sus características como un lenguaje artístico. Hacemos hincapié en la importancia de la educación musical en diferentes niveles de la educación básica que comprende contribuciones en tres niveles: Educación Infantil, Educación Primaria y Secundaria. En el segundo capítulo grabado a través de una breve historia de la educación musical en Brasil destacando la legislación vigente y los hechos relevantes que promovieron y afirmó que la educación, en particular la Ley 11.769 / 2008 y los movimientos y acciones que contribuyeron a su preparación y promulgación. Se discuten también algunos hechos que impiden el cumplimiento de la ley como la falta de infraestructura de las escuelas y la falta de preparación de la mayoría de los administradores y maestros de esta escuela. La nueva Ley 13.278 / 16 que modifica el artículo LDB 9394/96 se trataba de la música como un componente curricular obligatorio en el arte de la disciplina y añade la enseñanza de otras lenguas que lo componen: artes visuales, danza y teatro. Nos ocupamos aquí también las directrices nacionales para la puesta en práctica de la educación musical y sus indicaciones para la práctica escolar. Con el fin de ir más allá de simplemente cumplir con una ley, en el tercer capítulo, continuar sobre las contribuciones que la enseñanza de la música promueve el desarrollo integral del ser humano que influye en el desarrollo de las neuronas, y otros, sensoriales, emocionales, intelectuales acciones cognitivas etc. esenciales para la adquisición del aprendizaje. En el cuarto capítulo nos informan de algunas experiencias exitosas de educación musical en la escuela a través de dos propuestas educativas: Escuelas Waldorf y la Secretaría de la Mogi das Cruzes Educación. también trajo algunas observaciones de experiencias de la vida en mi práctica escolar. Al final, tejemos nuestra consideración del asunto entendimiento propuesto que esto no termina aquí, sin embargo, nos convence de que la enseñanza de la música en la escuela contribuye en gran medida al aprendizaje de todos, niños y adultos jóvenes, y se convierte en un excelente herramienta metodológica para los profesionales que trabajan en esta área. / Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar as contribuições para o desenvolvimento integral do ser humano que o ensino de música na escola proporciona. Buscamos no primeiro capítulo conceituar o significado de música e suas características como uma linguagem artística. Destacamos a importância da educação musical nos diferentes níveis da Educação Básica compreendendo suas contribuições nos três níveis: Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio. No segundo capítulo registramos através de um breve histórico o ensino de música no Brasil destacando as legislações vigentes e os fatos relevantes que promoveram e afirmaram esse ensino, dentre eles a Lei 11.769/2008 e os movimentos e ações que contribuíram para sua elaboração e promulgação. Comentamos alguns fatos também que inviabilizam o cumprimento da lei como a falta de infraestrutura das escolas e o despreparo da maioria dos gestores e professores para esse ensino. A nova Lei 13.278/16 altera o artigo da LDB 9394/96 que tratava sobre a música como componente curricular obrigatório dentro da disciplina de Arte e acrescenta o ensino das demais linguagens que a compõe: artes visuais, dança e teatro. Tratamos aqui também das Diretrizes Nacionais para a Operacionalização do Ensino de Música e suas indicações para a práxis escolar. Tendo em vista ir mais além do que somente cumprir uma lei, no terceiro capítulo, discorremos sobre as contribuições que o ensino da música promove no desenvolvimento integral do ser humano influenciando o desenvolvimento dos neurônios e outras ações cognitivas, emocionais, sensoriais, intelectuais etc., essenciais para a aquisição da aprendizagem. No quarto capítulo relatamos algumas experiências exitosas do ensino de música na escola através de duas propostas educacionais: Escolas Waldorf e Secretaria da Educação de Mogi das Cruzes. Trouxemos também algumas observações de experiências vivenciadas em minha prática escolar. Ao final, tecemos nossas considerações sobre o assunto proposto entendendo que ele não se esgota aqui, porém, nos convence de que o ensino da música na escola contribui grandemente para o aprendizado de todos, tanto crianças como jovens e adultos, e se torna um excelente instrumento metodológico para profissionais que atuam nessa área.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2017-06-14T19:18:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciane da Silva Vicente.pdf: 2178567 bytes, checksum: 45a0a807aa08ef3ae8cf401aeae8d674 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-14T19:18:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luciane da Silva Vicente.pdf: 2178567 bytes, checksum: 45a0a807aa08ef3ae8cf401aeae8d674 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-04 / The present paper aims to study the current Science Curriculum of São Paulo Education Department (SEESP). It was implemented in 2008 with the purpose to unify the school programmers taught and improve the quality of education of state public schools. The curriculum was developed by a group of experts chosen by SEE without teachers’ participation. In this regard, the goal of the survey is to figure out how teachers comprehend the official curriculum and how this comprehension has been impacting their work. In order to reach the goal, the survey was organized in two different moments. The first one has a bibliographical process, in which part of the literature about approaches and conceptions of the Science Curriculum over the past few years was mapped. During this process, national and state Science curricular purposes produced from the 1990s were analyzed. We see Science teachers’ statements as an important instrument therefore, for the second moment, they were interviewed about their experience, perception, and comprehension about the curriculum and how it has impacted their teaching practice. The interviews were analyzed through articulation between qualitative research and content analysis methodology. The results achieved indicate that the official curriculum of the State of São Paulo ignores the peculiarities of different school contexts and it doesn’t provide appropriate teaching resources and infrastructure. Moreover, the state official curriculum conception turns teachers into mere repeaters of a curriculum built without the participation of those directly involved in teaching process. / La presente investigación tiene como objeto de estudio el actual currículo de ciencias de la Secretaria de Educación del Estado de São Paulo (SEESP), que fue implementado en 2008 con el propósito de unificar los contenidos enseñados en toda la red y mejorar la calidad de la educación en las escuelas públicas estaduales. El currículo fue elaborado por un grupo de expertos seleccionados por la SEESP, pero, sin la participación de los profesores. En este contexto, el objetivo de la investigación es evaluar la comprensión que los profesores de ciencias tienen del currículo oficial y cómo esa comprensión se refleja en su trabajo. Para lograr hacerlo, inicialmente, mapeamos parte de la literatura que trata de los abordajes y de las concepciones del currículo de ciencias a lo largo de los últimos años. Luego analizamos las proposiciones curriculares para la disciplina de ciencias producidas en ámbito federal y por la SEESP a partir de la década de 1990. Entendemos que la declaración de los profesores es un instrumento importante de la investigación, así que, realizamos un conjunto de entrevistas semiestructuradas con profesores de ciencias que aborda la experiencia, la percepción y la comprensión que ellos tienen del currículo y de cómo estos factores impactan la práctica escolar. Las entrevistas fueron analizadas por medio de la articulación entre técnicas de investigación cualitativas y metodológicas de la analice del contenido. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que el currículo oficial para la red estadual de enseñanza del estado de São Paulo desconsidera las peculiaridades de cada contexto escolar: no oferta recursos didácticos ni siquiera una infraestructura correcta para que los profesores realicen su trabajo. Además, su concepción reduce los profesores a reproductores de un currículo construido sin la participación de los involucrados directamente en el proceso educativo de la red. / A presente investigação tem como objeto de estudo o atual currículo de ciências da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo (SEESP). Ele é implementado em 2008 com o objetivo de unificar os conteúdos ensinados em toda a rede e para melhorar a qualidade da educação nas escolas públicas estaduais. O currículo foi elaborado por um grupo de especialistas definidos pela SEESP, sem a participação dos professores. Nesse contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é compreender a compreensão que os professores de ciências possuem do currículo oficial e como esse entendimento tem impactado em seu trabalho. Para alcançar esse intento a pesquisa foi organizada em dois momentos. O primeiro, de caráter bibliográfico, mapeamos parte da literatura que trata das abordagens e concepções de currículo de Ciências ao longo dos últimos anos. Nesse mesmo processo, analisamos as proposições curriculares para a disciplina de Ciências produzidas em âmbito Federal e pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo a partir da década 1990. Entendemos que o depoimento dos professores se constitui em instrumento importante da pesquisa, assim, no segundo momento, realizamos um conjunto de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores de Ciências, que tratou da experiência, percepção e compreensão que eles possuem do currículo e de como impactou a prática escolar. As entrevistas foram analisadas por meio da articulação entre técnicas de pesquisa qualitativa e metodologia da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados dessa investigação indicam que o Currículo Oficial para a Rede Estadual de Ensino do Estado de São Paulo desconsidera as peculiaridades dos contextos escolares, não disponibiliza recursos didáticos e infraestrutura adequada para que os professores realizem seu trabalho. Além disso, sua concepção, reduz os professores à meros reprodutores de um currículo construído sem a participação dos envolvidos diretamente no processo educativo da rede.

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In my diploma thesis I will deal with mapping the history of school physical education in Czech lands from established physical exercises in schools to present. The diploma thesis will be divided into individual time periods, in which I will explain how the school's physical education in the given period looked like and what it contained. The aim of the diploma thesis is to compare school physical education in different periods and to record gradual changes and development. KEYWORDS Physical education, school physical education, physical exercises, progression, history. Basic education, teacher, educational process

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / This research study examines those aspects of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) that could be socially and culturally relevant in the Western Cape Province, South Africa, for teaching meteorological science concepts in a grade 9 Social Science (Geography) classroom using dialogical argumentation as an instructional model (DAIM). The literature reviewed in this study explains the use of argumentation as an instructional method of classroom teaching in particular dialogical argumentation, combined with IKS (Indigenous Knowledge Systems), which in this study is seen as a powerful tool both in enhancing learners’ views and positively identifying indigenous knowledge systems within their own cultures and communities, and as tool that facilitates the learning of (meteorological) literacy and science concepts. With the development of the New Curriculum Statements (NCS) and the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) for schools, the Department of Basic Education (DBE) of South Africa acknowledges a strong drive towards recognising and affirming the critical role of IK, especially with respect to science and technology education. The policy suggests that the Department of Education take steps to begin the phased integration of IK into curricula and relevant accreditation frameworks. Using a quasi-experimental research design model, the study employed both quantitative and qualitative methods (mixed-methods) to collect data in two public secondary schools in Cape Town, in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. A survey questionnaire on attitudes towards, and perceptions of high school, of a group of grade 9 learners, as well as their conceptions of weather, was administered before the main study to give the researcher baseline information and to develop pilot instruments to use in the main study. An experimental group (E-group) of learners were exposed to an intervention - the results were recorded against a control group (C-group) that were exposed to no intervention. Both the E-group and C-group were exposed to a Meteorological Literacy Test (MLT) evaluation before and after the DAIM intervention. The results from the two groups were then compared and analysed according to the two theoretical frameworks underpinning the study, namely, Toulmin’s Argumentation Pattern - TAP (Toulmin, 1958) and Contiguity Argumentation Theory - CAT (Ogunniyi, 1997). The findings of this study revealed that: Firstly, the socio-cultural background of learners has an influence on their conceptions of weather prediction and there was a significant difference between boy’s and girls’ pre-test conceptions about the existence of indigenous knowledge systems within the community they live in. For instance, from the learners’ excerpts, it emerged that the girls presented predominantly rural experiences as opposed to those of the boys which were predominantly from urban settings. Secondly, those E-group learners exposed to the DAIM intervention shifted from being predominantly equipollent to the school science to emergent stances and they found a way of connecting their IK to the school science. The DAIM model which allowed argumentation to occur amongst learners seemed to have enhanced their understanding of the relevance of IK and how its underlying scientific claims relate to that of school science. Thirdly, the argumentation-based instructional model was found to be effective to a certain extent in equipping the in-service teachers with the necessary argumentation skills that could enable them to take part in a meaningful discourse. The study drew on the personal experiences and encounters from a variety of sources. These included storytelling-and sharing, academic talks with local community members recorded during the research journey, formal round table discussion and talks at international and local conferences, conference presentations, informal interviews, indigenous chats at social event-meetings, and shared experiences at IKS training workshops as a facilitator. These encounters lead to the formulation of the research study and occurred throughout the country in various parts of the Southern African continent including: Namibia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Botswana, Tanzania and Mozambique.

The dissertation introduces the knowledge of the child's ontogenetic development in the early school age and at the beginning of pubescence in connection with a musical development. It also deals with the emotional importance of music in the child's personal development. The following part is devoted to music education at primary schools, their aims, historical context and the current position of music education in the Czech curriculum together with foreign influences. The third chapter focuses on the ongoing structure of music education given in the study programmes for the teaching qualification at the national pedagogical faculties in the Czech Republic. The research part scrutinizes the contemporary situation of music education at primary schools from teachers' point of view and with regards to their undergraduate training. The research concentrates on the experience of teachers who have undergone undergraduate training in the last decade. The aim is also to find out how the situation is perceived by university music lecturers who train future teachers. The questionnaire survey and interviews reveal problems in music education at the elementary schools and also in undergraduate training at pedagogical faculties.

El presente trabajo consta de una investigación que tiene como fin, obtener conocimiento de la tipología de Centro de Educación Básica Especial para alumnos con discapacidades visuales. En cuanto a la metodología de investigación, se realizará una búsqueda de fuentes de información las cuales serán contrastadas, obteniendo datos concisos que ayudarán al desarrollo del trabajo. Estas fuentes servirán para desarrollar la justificación de la existencia del proyecto, las características de su tipología y sus aspectos institucionales, además se determinará el lugar donde se emplazará el proyecto y el usuario del mismo. Se desarrollará una investigación del marco teórico de la tipología para contextualizar la investigación en el ámbito histórico y legal. Finalmente se realizará un análisis de referentes que aportaran al estudio de la tipología y del Énfasis de trabajo. El trabajo de investigación se desarrolla en el distrito de San juan de Lurigancho en la ciudad de lima, con el énfasis en arquitectura sensorial. / The present work consists of an investigation that aims to obtain knowledge of the type of Special Basic Educational Center for students with visual disabilities. Regarding the research methodology, a search will be carried out for information sources which will be contrasted, obtaining concise data that will help the development of the work. These sources will be used to develop the justification for the existence of the project, the characteristics of its typology and its institutional aspects, in addition, the place where the project will be located and the user of the same will be determined. An investigation of the theoretical framework of the typology will be developed to contextualize the investigation in the historical and legal field. Finally, an analysis of references will be carried out that will contribute to the study of the typology and the Emphasis of work. The research work is developed in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho in the city of Lima, with an emphasis on sensorial architecture. / Trabajo de investigación

The revision of the Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education in the Czech Republic from 2021 introduces a new educational area called Informatics. The area has a completely different content than the former Information and Communication Technology area. It is necessary for teachers to have a sufficient number of high-quality didactic materials to choose from for teaching this new educational area. The first goal of this diploma thesis is to review teaching materials of informatics for Grade 1 to 5 of primary schools available in Czech language, and thus make it easier for teachers to find their way around them. During conducting the review, a lack of materials for teaching the principles of digital devices and basics of the principles of the Internet was noticed. The second goal is therefore to create new didactic materials for those topics. The didactic materials were created in cooperation with the Laboratory of Advanced Multimedia Education of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University and the children's channel of Czech Television ČT: D and are gradually published on this channel's website. KEYWORDS informatics, digital devices, digital technologies, internet, primary school, didactic material, Framework Educational Programme for Basic Education

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Thesis (M.Ed. (Adult Education)) -- University of Limpopo, 2017 / This study highlights the importance of effective curriculum implementation at a Public Adult Learning Centre in a rural community in Limpopo Province. The purpose of the study was to explore the curriculum implementation facing Mbetana Public Adult Learning Centre (MPALC) with the view to recommend appropriate strategies to improve the centre’s curriculum implementation capabilities. Since the study was premised on the interpretivist paradigm, a qualitative research approach was employed to give a detailed account of the curriculum implementation challenges from the perspective of people with lived experiences of MPALC’s curriculum implementation dynamics. The participants which include six learners, the Centre Manager and two facilitators, were chosen using the purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling was preferred because it gave the researcher an opportunity to target participants deemed to possess authentic accounts of MPALC’s curriculum implementation dynamics. Multiple data sources inclusive of silent observations, semi-structured interviews and document analysis were used to gather data. The study found out that the acute shortage of textbooks and stationery, absence of fit-for purpose learning infrastructure, low employee morale due to poor working conditions, inappropriate teaching methods, and the insensitive use of the English language regardless of the learners being predominantly Tsonga speaking people are some of the challenges that hampered the effective implementation of the curriculum guidelines at MPALC. The study recommends that the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) should partner with private companies through the public-private partnership frameworks with the view to improve the MPALC’s operating and financial leverage