Zusammenfassung Aktie als Wertpapier (Shares as Securities) Das Ziel dieser Diplomarbeit ist, die Einsicht in der Aktienproblematik hervorzubringen, vor allem aus der Sicht des Gesetzes Nr. 89/2012 Slg., Zivilgesetzbuch (im Folgenden "Das neue Zivilgesetzbuch"), das Bestimmungen über Wertpapiere enthält, und des Gesetzes Nr. 90/2012 Slg., über die Handelsgesellschaften und Genossenschaften (im Folgenden "Das Gesetz über die Handelskorporationen"), das sich auf die Aktien konzentriert. Gesetz Nr. 256/2004 Slg., über die Kapitalmarktgeschäfte, in der geänderten Fassung (im Folgenden Das "Gesetz über die Kapitalmarktgeschäfte") legt ferner die Bedingungen fest, die Aktien erfüllen müssen, um öffentlich gehandelten zu werden. Viel Aufmerksamkeit wird auch auf Gesetz Nr. 134/2013 Slg., über einige Maßnahmen, um die Transparenz von Aktiengesellschaften zu erhöhen und zur Änderung anderer Gesetze (im Folgenden "Das Gesetz über einige Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Transparenz") bezahlt, das eine signifikante Veränderung in Form eines Verbots verbriefte Inhaberaktien gebracht hat. Abschaffung der Inhaberaktien ist ein weltweiter Trend, der die anonymen Beteiligungsstrukturen aufzudecken und damit gegen korrupte Praktiken und die Legalisierung von Erträgen aus Straftaten zu verteidigen sucht, und möglicherweise die...

This Master's degree thesis focuses on shares from in the context of provision of stock law in the context of provision on securities or book-entry securities under civil law. In the first part the quality of connection of the right and the list is analyzed including situations when the shareholder's right can exist independently of the security list. Also the definition of securities is reviewed which apply to shares only with certain reservation described here. The functions and the most important features of shares, such as the substitutability and tradability of shares on a regulated market, are also discussed. The thesis further reflects the fact that the share can also be issued as a book-entry security, the regulation of which has been separated from the category of securities and therefore forms a separate category. The last alternative is the share in the form of an immobilized security whose character is based on the adjustment of the securities as the share's list is preserved, as well as the book-entry securities through registration in the register. The second part analyzes registered shares and bearer shares. These forms of shares are distinguished by their requisites, but also by the extent of the limitations that are set out in these forms. Above all, it is a ban on bearer shares in...

Anonymity of shareholders and the requierements for their identification This thesis concentrates on the anonymity of shareholders which is currently one of the most discussed aspects of the corporate law. The topicality of this issue was one of the reasons for the selection of this topic. Czech legislation has been criticized both by NGOs and a large part of Czech population for the excessive simplicity of the use of anonymous shares and for owners identification impossibility.. The paper is focused on ways of both hiding the beneficial owner of shares and also shareholders identification. This work is written during the ongoing debate on the abolition of bearer shares, which is considered to be an instrument for corruption or legalization of proceeds from criminal activities, so-called money laundering. Debates on the abolition (or at least reducing) of the shareholders anonymity are being held not only in the Czech Republic. Many countries have already implemented certain instruments in this area. Bearer shares have been canceled without compensations in some countries, , other countries allowed their demeterialized or immobilized form. The aim of this work is to analyze not only valid and effective legislation, but also the legislation enacted in connection with the recodification of private...

<p>The growing market of mobile services through SMS, MMS, WAP and soon also for 3G protocols, requires efficient test methods to ensure that the customers get what they are paying for and in a reasonable time. Preferably, these tests should be done automatically and come as close to real conditions as possible. It would be valuable to be able to make tests from end to end, i.e. requesting and receiving the mobile services on a real mobile phone and combine that with a system that controls and evaluates the tests. </p><p>This thesis presents a solution to how the part of an end-to-end monitoring system for mobile services that runs on a mobile phone can be designed and implemented. The phone is made to interpret commands from a control process on a remote server and turn them into mobile service requests in a proper format (e.g. SMS or MMS). When it receives the reply from a mobile service provider, it forwards the relevant result information to the control process. </p><p>The monitoring system is based on Symbian OS, an operating system developed to suit handheld devices like mobile phones. The current implementation supports tests for SMS and MMS services. </p><p>The system is to be used by mobile operators or other providers of mobile services, which want to test and monitor their services.</p>

The growing market of mobile services through SMS, MMS, WAP and soon also for 3G protocols, requires efficient test methods to ensure that the customers get what they are paying for and in a reasonable time. Preferably, these tests should be done automatically and come as close to real conditions as possible. It would be valuable to be able to make tests from end to end, i.e. requesting and receiving the mobile services on a real mobile phone and combine that with a system that controls and evaluates the tests. This thesis presents a solution to how the part of an end-to-end monitoring system for mobile services that runs on a mobile phone can be designed and implemented. The phone is made to interpret commands from a control process on a remote server and turn them into mobile service requests in a proper format (e.g. SMS or MMS). When it receives the reply from a mobile service provider, it forwards the relevant result information to the control process. The monitoring system is based on Symbian OS, an operating system developed to suit handheld devices like mobile phones. The current implementation supports tests for SMS and MMS services. The system is to be used by mobile operators or other providers of mobile services, which want to test and monitor their services.

Orientador: Djanira Soares de Oliveira e Almeida / Banca: Iris Fenner Bertani / Banca: Cléria Maria Lobo Bittar Pucci Bueno / Resumo: O presente trabalho de pesquisa propõe como objeto de investigação, contribuir para uma reflexão das possíveis formas de se trabalhar a inclusão dentro dos parâmetros educacionais para uma política pública visando uma sociedade globalizada, onde o diferente é negligenciado e onde os educadores assinalam como sendo um desafio, a pratica de inclusão. O objetivo geral foi analisar e compreender quais os fatores que impedem ou dificultam os professores das três escolas de séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental do município de Ilha Solteira/SP a trabalharem com Portadores de Necessidades Especiais, pois a Educação Especial, na realidade brasileira, tem sido definida muitas vezes, apenas como métodos, técnicas e materiais didáticos diferentes dos usuais. Nesse contexto, a Educação Especial no Brasil não tem merecido a necessária atenção dos estudiosos de modo a empreenderem uma investigação científica de sua existência enquanto política educacional e não como mera prática de educação, onde se reduz sua ação a repetição de metodologias, reproduzindo e mantendo assim, a ideologia do sistema dominante. Como instrumento para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas com análise na abordagem quanti-qualitativa. O processo de análise e interpretação dos dados teve como finalidade à organização de forma sumária dos mesmos, de tal forma que possibilita o fornecimento de respostas ao problema proposto na investigação. Para que isso se utilizou o estabelecimento de categorias; tabulação eletrônica, avaliação das generalizações obtidas com os dados e interpretação dos dados. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que apesar de possuir um projeto de inclusão, as escolas não se encontram adaptadas estruturalmente e pedagogicamente para atenderem os PNE e os educadores não possuem apoio técnico-pedagógico que contribuam para a construção de uma prática inclusiva propiciando uma educação de qualidade para todos. / Abstract: The current work of searching aimed the investigation, contributes to the reflection of possible ways of working the inclusion within the educational parameters to the public policy to aim at a global society, which the different is disregarded and where educators point out as being a challenge, the inclusion practicing. The general purpose was analyzing and understanding which aspects prevent or make difficult teachers from three elementary schools of Ilha Solteira municipality, São Paulo State, working with especial need bearer, as Especial Education in Brazil, it has been defined some times, just as methods, techniques and different didactic material as usual. On this context, Especial Education in Brazil has not received necessary attention from studious so as to undertake a scientific investigation of its existence as educational practicing, which is reduced its action to the methodology repetition to reproduce and remaining this way, the system, ideology dominant as a tool for collecting data, it was carried out interviews by analysis on quanti-qualitative abordage. The analysis process and understanding of data had as finality to organization of a summary way of same, in a way that makes possible the supply answers to the proposed mather on the investigation. For this it consolidate was used the settlement of categories, electronic board, evaluation of generalization obtained by data and understanding of data. The data obtained showed that in spite of having a project of conclusion schools are not adapted structurally and pedagogically to attend "the PNE" (Special Need Bearer) and the educators do not have pedagogic technical support that contributes to a construction of an inclusive practicing, offering high quality education for all people, based on democratic foundation and appreciation of any kind of diversity being presented into the educational system. / Mestre

This thesis presents results from two separate studies. First, the impact of bearer length on yield components within the canopy was investigated in season 2005/06, on a commercially-managed, mechanically-pruned vineyard of Vitis vinifera L. Cabernet Sauvignon in Coonawarra, South Australia. Pruning resulted in the retention of bearers with 1-7 nodes, with the weighted average bearer length being two nodes for the canopy. As bearers of one to five nodes in length were the most common, these were studied. Yield components (on a per shoot basis) were analysed according to the node position on the bearer at which the shoot arose. Both budburst and inflorescence number per node were highest at the distal node positions on each length bearer, even if the nodes were at the same positions from the base of the bearer and would normally be expected to have similar fertility. Budburst appeared to act by modifying inflorescence number per node based on the relative location of each node from the apex of the bearer. Shoots that arose from the most distal node positions had the highest flower number per inflorescence and berry number per bunch. Flower number per inflorescence was significantly higher on two-inflorescence shoots than single-inflorescence shoots. The relationship between bunch size and node position, unlike that between inflorescence number and node position, was dependent on bearer length. The relative size of the inflorescence appeared to be affected more so by the node pOSition at which the shoot occurred on the bearer, as opposed to the actual node position on the shoot at which the inflorescence occurred. There was a positive, non-linear relationship between average fruit yield per bearer and bearer length. Although yield was highest from the bearer with the highest node number (five nodes), there was no significant difference in yield per bearer for the bearers of three to five nodes in length. If average bearer length was increased from two to three nodes, the potential yield gain per bearer is estimated at 38 per cent. The second study presents results of correlations between bunch number and components of bunch weight (flower number and berry number) to investigate co-development of bunch number and bunch size. These data were collected from 4 vineyards in the Limestone Coast Zone of South Australia from Vilis vinifera L. Chardonnay, Shiraz and Cabemet Sauvignon during seasons 2002/03 to 2006/07. The significant correlations found between fertility and both bunch weight and flower number per inflorescence suggest that the same factors that affect bunch number in a particular season will also affect bunch size. When inflorescence primordia were initiated and differentiated under cool conditions, actual bunches per node and flowers per inflorescence were low. Differences in climate between the vineyard sites were found to be minimal and therefore did not strongly affect the magnitude of the yield components at the vineyard sites. Cultural practices at each vineyard site were sufficiently variable to affect fertility levels. Genotype is thought to determine the range of flowers per inflorescence that a variety can potentially carry, whereas actual flower number per inflorescence is thought to be determined by inflorescence primordium initiation and differentiation temperatures, as well as temperatures during budburst. Despite significant correlations between flower number per inflorescence and berry number per bunch, flower number per inflorescence preflowering for Cabemet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Chardonnay is inversely related to actual percentage fruit set. This is possibly a survival mechanism for the grapevine as it allows the vine to maximise yield each season without detriment to its longevity. Bunches per vine accounted for the majority of the seasonal variation in yield per vine. Fluctuations in bunch number per vine (and therefore yield) are likely to be reduced by varying the number of nodes retained per vine according to the relative fruitfulness per node present pre-pruning. This practice is therefore likely to result in the seasonal variation of berries per bunch becoming a stronger driver of yield. The commercial impacts of these studies are two-fold. Data presented will assist growers to understand the reasons for which their pruning regimes are affecting yield production and how these pruning regimes may be modified to achieve a target yield-particularly when growers are faced with seasons of low predicted fertility. In addition, data presented will allow growers to improve their crop forecasting accuracy, with a greater understanding of the link between bunch number and bunch size. In the current situation of oversupply in the wine industry, wineries are adopting a tough stance towards growers over-delivering on their grape contracts. Therefore, any assistance that can be provided to growers on improving accuracy of yield estimates will be beneficial both to the grower and winery. / http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1352744 / Thesis (M.Ag.Sc.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2009

This thesis presents results from two separate studies. First, the impact of bearer length on yield components within the canopy was investigated in season 2005/06, on a commercially-managed, mechanically-pruned vineyard of Vitis vinifera L. Cabernet Sauvignon in Coonawarra, South Australia. Pruning resulted in the retention of bearers with 1-7 nodes, with the weighted average bearer length being two nodes for the canopy. As bearers of one to five nodes in length were the most common, these were studied. Yield components (on a per shoot basis) were analysed according to the node position on the bearer at which the shoot arose. Both budburst and inflorescence number per node were highest at the distal node positions on each length bearer, even if the nodes were at the same positions from the base of the bearer and would normally be expected to have similar fertility. Budburst appeared to act by modifying inflorescence number per node based on the relative location of each node from the apex of the bearer. Shoots that arose from the most distal node positions had the highest flower number per inflorescence and berry number per bunch. Flower number per inflorescence was significantly higher on two-inflorescence shoots than single-inflorescence shoots. The relationship between bunch size and node position, unlike that between inflorescence number and node position, was dependent on bearer length. The relative size of the inflorescence appeared to be affected more so by the node pOSition at which the shoot occurred on the bearer, as opposed to the actual node position on the shoot at which the inflorescence occurred. There was a positive, non-linear relationship between average fruit yield per bearer and bearer length. Although yield was highest from the bearer with the highest node number (five nodes), there was no significant difference in yield per bearer for the bearers of three to five nodes in length. If average bearer length was increased from two to three nodes, the potential yield gain per bearer is estimated at 38 per cent. The second study presents results of correlations between bunch number and components of bunch weight (flower number and berry number) to investigate co-development of bunch number and bunch size. These data were collected from 4 vineyards in the Limestone Coast Zone of South Australia from Vilis vinifera L. Chardonnay, Shiraz and Cabemet Sauvignon during seasons 2002/03 to 2006/07. The significant correlations found between fertility and both bunch weight and flower number per inflorescence suggest that the same factors that affect bunch number in a particular season will also affect bunch size. When inflorescence primordia were initiated and differentiated under cool conditions, actual bunches per node and flowers per inflorescence were low. Differences in climate between the vineyard sites were found to be minimal and therefore did not strongly affect the magnitude of the yield components at the vineyard sites. Cultural practices at each vineyard site were sufficiently variable to affect fertility levels. Genotype is thought to determine the range of flowers per inflorescence that a variety can potentially carry, whereas actual flower number per inflorescence is thought to be determined by inflorescence primordium initiation and differentiation temperatures, as well as temperatures during budburst. Despite significant correlations between flower number per inflorescence and berry number per bunch, flower number per inflorescence preflowering for Cabemet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Chardonnay is inversely related to actual percentage fruit set. This is possibly a survival mechanism for the grapevine as it allows the vine to maximise yield each season without detriment to its longevity. Bunches per vine accounted for the majority of the seasonal variation in yield per vine. Fluctuations in bunch number per vine (and therefore yield) are likely to be reduced by varying the number of nodes retained per vine according to the relative fruitfulness per node present pre-pruning. This practice is therefore likely to result in the seasonal variation of berries per bunch becoming a stronger driver of yield. The commercial impacts of these studies are two-fold. Data presented will assist growers to understand the reasons for which their pruning regimes are affecting yield production and how these pruning regimes may be modified to achieve a target yield-particularly when growers are faced with seasons of low predicted fertility. In addition, data presented will allow growers to improve their crop forecasting accuracy, with a greater understanding of the link between bunch number and bunch size. In the current situation of oversupply in the wine industry, wineries are adopting a tough stance towards growers over-delivering on their grape contracts. Therefore, any assistance that can be provided to growers on improving accuracy of yield estimates will be beneficial both to the grower and winery. / http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1352744 / Thesis (M.Ag.Sc.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2009

This thesis presents results from two separate studies. First, the impact of bearer length on yield components within the canopy was investigated in season 2005/06, on a commercially-managed, mechanically-pruned vineyard of Vitis vinifera L. Cabernet Sauvignon in Coonawarra, South Australia. Pruning resulted in the retention of bearers with 1-7 nodes, with the weighted average bearer length being two nodes for the canopy. As bearers of one to five nodes in length were the most common, these were studied. Yield components (on a per shoot basis) were analysed according to the node position on the bearer at which the shoot arose. Both budburst and inflorescence number per node were highest at the distal node positions on each length bearer, even if the nodes were at the same positions from the base of the bearer and would normally be expected to have similar fertility. Budburst appeared to act by modifying inflorescence number per node based on the relative location of each node from the apex of the bearer. Shoots that arose from the most distal node positions had the highest flower number per inflorescence and berry number per bunch. Flower number per inflorescence was significantly higher on two-inflorescence shoots than single-inflorescence shoots. The relationship between bunch size and node position, unlike that between inflorescence number and node position, was dependent on bearer length. The relative size of the inflorescence appeared to be affected more so by the node pOSition at which the shoot occurred on the bearer, as opposed to the actual node position on the shoot at which the inflorescence occurred. There was a positive, non-linear relationship between average fruit yield per bearer and bearer length. Although yield was highest from the bearer with the highest node number (five nodes), there was no significant difference in yield per bearer for the bearers of three to five nodes in length. If average bearer length was increased from two to three nodes, the potential yield gain per bearer is estimated at 38 per cent. The second study presents results of correlations between bunch number and components of bunch weight (flower number and berry number) to investigate co-development of bunch number and bunch size. These data were collected from 4 vineyards in the Limestone Coast Zone of South Australia from Vilis vinifera L. Chardonnay, Shiraz and Cabemet Sauvignon during seasons 2002/03 to 2006/07. The significant correlations found between fertility and both bunch weight and flower number per inflorescence suggest that the same factors that affect bunch number in a particular season will also affect bunch size. When inflorescence primordia were initiated and differentiated under cool conditions, actual bunches per node and flowers per inflorescence were low. Differences in climate between the vineyard sites were found to be minimal and therefore did not strongly affect the magnitude of the yield components at the vineyard sites. Cultural practices at each vineyard site were sufficiently variable to affect fertility levels. Genotype is thought to determine the range of flowers per inflorescence that a variety can potentially carry, whereas actual flower number per inflorescence is thought to be determined by inflorescence primordium initiation and differentiation temperatures, as well as temperatures during budburst. Despite significant correlations between flower number per inflorescence and berry number per bunch, flower number per inflorescence preflowering for Cabemet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Chardonnay is inversely related to actual percentage fruit set. This is possibly a survival mechanism for the grapevine as it allows the vine to maximise yield each season without detriment to its longevity. Bunches per vine accounted for the majority of the seasonal variation in yield per vine. Fluctuations in bunch number per vine (and therefore yield) are likely to be reduced by varying the number of nodes retained per vine according to the relative fruitfulness per node present pre-pruning. This practice is therefore likely to result in the seasonal variation of berries per bunch becoming a stronger driver of yield. The commercial impacts of these studies are two-fold. Data presented will assist growers to understand the reasons for which their pruning regimes are affecting yield production and how these pruning regimes may be modified to achieve a target yield-particularly when growers are faced with seasons of low predicted fertility. In addition, data presented will allow growers to improve their crop forecasting accuracy, with a greater understanding of the link between bunch number and bunch size. In the current situation of oversupply in the wine industry, wineries are adopting a tough stance towards growers over-delivering on their grape contracts. Therefore, any assistance that can be provided to growers on improving accuracy of yield estimates will be beneficial both to the grower and winery. / http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1352744 / Thesis (M.Ag.Sc.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2009

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-12-12Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:39:01Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 medeiros_pm_me_fran.pdf: 389366 bytes, checksum: aac21192ea4cd03e6edc9f8cd91bf61f (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho de pesquisa propõe como objeto de investigação, contribuir para uma reflexão das possíveis formas de se trabalhar a inclusão dentro dos parâmetros educacionais para uma política pública visando uma sociedade globalizada, onde o diferente é negligenciado e onde os educadores assinalam como sendo um desafio, a pratica de inclusão. O objetivo geral foi analisar e compreender quais os fatores que impedem ou dificultam os professores das três escolas de séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental do município de Ilha Solteira/SP a trabalharem com Portadores de Necessidades Especiais, pois a Educação Especial, na realidade brasileira, tem sido definida muitas vezes, apenas como métodos, técnicas e materiais didáticos diferentes dos usuais. Nesse contexto, a Educação Especial no Brasil não tem merecido a necessária atenção dos estudiosos de modo a empreenderem uma investigação científica de sua existência enquanto política educacional e não como mera prática de educação, onde se reduz sua ação a repetição de metodologias, reproduzindo e mantendo assim, a ideologia do sistema dominante. Como instrumento para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas com análise na abordagem quanti-qualitativa. O processo de análise e interpretação dos dados teve como finalidade à organização de forma sumária dos mesmos, de tal forma que possibilita o fornecimento de respostas ao problema proposto na investigação. Para que isso se utilizou o estabelecimento de categorias; tabulação eletrônica, avaliação das generalizações obtidas com os dados e interpretação dos dados. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que apesar de possuir um projeto de inclusão, as escolas não se encontram adaptadas estruturalmente e pedagogicamente para atenderem os PNE e os educadores não possuem apoio técnico-pedagógico que contribuam para a construção de uma prática inclusiva propiciando uma educação de qualidade para todos. / The current work of searching aimed the investigation, contributes to the reflection of possible ways of working the inclusion within the educational parameters to the public policy to aim at a global society, which the different is disregarded and where educators point out as being a challenge, the inclusion practicing. The general purpose was analyzing and understanding which aspects prevent or make difficult teachers from three elementary schools of Ilha Solteira municipality, São Paulo State, working with especial need bearer, as Especial Education in Brazil, it has been defined some times, just as methods, techniques and different didactic material as usual. On this context, Especial Education in Brazil has not received necessary attention from studious so as to undertake a scientific investigation of its existence as educational practicing, which is reduced its action to the methodology repetition to reproduce and remaining this way, the system, ideology dominant as a tool for collecting data, it was carried out interviews by analysis on quanti-qualitative abordage. The analysis process and understanding of data had as finality to organization of a summary way of same, in a way that makes possible the supply answers to the proposed mather on the investigation. For this it consolidate was used the settlement of categories, electronic board, evaluation of generalization obtained by data and understanding of data. The data obtained showed that in spite of having a project of conclusion schools are not adapted structurally and pedagogically to attend “the PNE” (Special Need Bearer) and the educators do not have pedagogic technical support that contributes to a construction of an inclusive practicing, offering high quality education for all people, based on democratic foundation and appreciation of any kind of diversity being presented into the educational system.