Orientador: Renato Eugênio da Silva Diniz / Banca: Denise de Freitas / Banca: Klaus Schlünzen Junior / Banca: Polonia Altoe Fusinato / Banca: Lizete Maria Orquiza de Carvalho / Resumo: Este estudo analisa um processo de formação inicial de professores, pautado numa metodologia colaborativa para uso do computador como recurso pedagógico, a partir da descrição e interpretação de uma experiência didática, realizada em 2006, na disciplina Prática de Ensino de Ciências e Biologia II, na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), com um grupo de 16 (dezesseis) Alunos-Professores (AP). A experiência fundamenta-se nas diretrizes teóricas da Aprendizagem Colaborativa (AC) e apóia-se na perspectiva de que uma mudança na prática pedagógica, mediante a adoção de atitudes colaborativas, participação ativa e construção conjunta do conhecimento, associadas ao uso da tecnologia computacional pode provocar uma mudança de comportamento dos AP, influenciando, significativamente, a melhoria do ensino e da aprendizagem em cursos de formação inicial de professores de Biologia. Para tanto, foi adotada a metodologia qualitativa, visto que esta abordagem supõe o contato direto e prolongado do pesquisador com o objeto de estudo, possibilitando-lhe captar e compreender os significados das percepções e experiências dos sujeitos da pesquisa. A coleta de dados, constituída basicamente de textos e falas transcritas de questionários e documentos, deu-se mediante o desenvolvimento de diversas ações pedagógicas. Essas ações proporcionaram aos AP, além da fundamentação teórica necessária, oportunidades de estabelecer um diálogo com a realidade, quando da observação e análise de aulas de Biologia, com o uso das ferramentas computacionais sob a perspectiva colaborativa, numa escola campo de estágio. A análise e discussão dos resultados evidência que ao serem estimulados a emergirem num processo crítico-reflexivo conjunto, sobre o que faziam, como faziam e porque faziam, os AP parecem ter construído, particularmente... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The present study analyses the process of pre-service teacher education based on a collaborative methodology for the use of the computer as a pedagogical resource, through the description and interpretation of a didactical experience occurred in 2006 in the II Science and Biology Education Practice subject of Maringa State University (UEM), with a 16 student teachers (AP) group. The experience is based on the theoretical directives of collaborative practice (AC) and leans on the perspective that a conceptual change in the pedagogical practice, through the adoption of collaborative practices, active participation and group knowledge construction, associated with the use of computer technologies may cause a change in the behavior of the student teachers, influencing significantly the quality of teaching e learning in biology teachers pre service education. A qualitative methodology was adopted considering that this approach supposes the direct and prolonged contact of the researcher with his object of study, making possible the caption and comprehension of the perceptions and experiences of the subjects of research. The data collection, constituted basically of texts and transcriptions of questionnaires and documents, was organized through the development of several pedagogical actions. Such actions proportionate to the student teachers, besides the necessary theory explanation, opportunities of establishing a dialogue with the reality when observating and analyzing biology classes with the use of computer sources under a collaborative practice, in a school-based internship program. The analysis and discussion of the results shows up that when the student teachers are stimulated to emerge, all together, in a critical-reflexive pedagogical process about what they were doing, how they were doing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-06-06Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:03:03Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 gianotto_dep_dr_bauru.pdf: 2750348 bytes, checksum: 7be36919eb7de572e7b21021e649c93f (MD5) / Este estudo analisa um processo de formação inicial de professores, pautado numa metodologia colaborativa para uso do computador como recurso pedagógico, a partir da descrição e interpretação de uma experiência didática, realizada em 2006, na disciplina Prática de Ensino de Ciências e Biologia II, na Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), com um grupo de 16 (dezesseis) Alunos-Professores (AP). A experiência fundamenta-se nas diretrizes teóricas da Aprendizagem Colaborativa (AC) e apóia-se na perspectiva de que uma mudança na prática pedagógica, mediante a adoção de atitudes colaborativas, participação ativa e construção conjunta do conhecimento, associadas ao uso da tecnologia computacional pode provocar uma mudança de comportamento dos AP, influenciando, significativamente, a melhoria do ensino e da aprendizagem em cursos de formação inicial de professores de Biologia. Para tanto, foi adotada a metodologia qualitativa, visto que esta abordagem supõe o contato direto e prolongado do pesquisador com o objeto de estudo, possibilitando-lhe captar e compreender os significados das percepções e experiências dos sujeitos da pesquisa. A coleta de dados, constituída basicamente de textos e falas transcritas de questionários e documentos, deu-se mediante o desenvolvimento de diversas ações pedagógicas. Essas ações proporcionaram aos AP, além da fundamentação teórica necessária, oportunidades de estabelecer um diálogo com a realidade, quando da observação e análise de aulas de Biologia, com o uso das ferramentas computacionais sob a perspectiva colaborativa, numa escola campo de estágio. A análise e discussão dos resultados evidência que ao serem estimulados a emergirem num processo crítico-reflexivo conjunto, sobre o que faziam, como faziam e porque faziam, os AP parecem ter construído, particularmente... / The present study analyses the process of pre-service teacher education based on a collaborative methodology for the use of the computer as a pedagogical resource, through the description and interpretation of a didactical experience occurred in 2006 in the II Science and Biology Education Practice subject of Maringa State University (UEM), with a 16 student teachers (AP) group. The experience is based on the theoretical directives of collaborative practice (AC) and leans on the perspective that a conceptual change in the pedagogical practice, through the adoption of collaborative practices, active participation and group knowledge construction, associated with the use of computer technologies may cause a change in the behavior of the student teachers, influencing significantly the quality of teaching e learning in biology teachers pre service education. A qualitative methodology was adopted considering that this approach supposes the direct and prolonged contact of the researcher with his object of study, making possible the caption and comprehension of the perceptions and experiences of the subjects of research. The data collection, constituted basically of texts and transcriptions of questionnaires and documents, was organized through the development of several pedagogical actions. Such actions proportionate to the student teachers, besides the necessary theory explanation, opportunities of establishing a dialogue with the reality when observating and analyzing biology classes with the use of computer sources under a collaborative practice, in a school-based internship program. The analysis and discussion of the results shows up that when the student teachers are stimulated to emerge, all together, in a critical-reflexive pedagogical process about what they were doing, how they were doing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

In der Ausbildung angehender Lehrkräfte kann fragmentiertes Wissen zu Schwierigkeiten im Umgang mit komplexen Problemsituationen im Unterricht führen. Fähigkeiten im Bereich des vernetzten Denkens, speziell verschiedene Bereiche des Lehrerprofessionswissens miteinander vernetzen zu können, können in komplexen problematischen Unterrichtssituationen hilfreich sein. Um die Fähigkeiten des vernetzten Denkens der Studierenden zu fördern, wird in dieser Studie die Fallmethode im Master of Education der Biologie eingesetzt und in Bezug auf die Förderung der Vernetzungsfähigkeit von Studierenden überprüft. Die Theoriegrundlage der Studie bilden biologiespezifische Kategorien des fachdidaktischen Lehrerprofessionswissens und ein Modell des vernetzten Denkens. In Verbindung mit dem Einsatz von Fällen sollen Fähigkeiten zur theoriebasierten Analyse problematischer Unterrichtssituationen und zur Bildung von Handlungsalternativen, in denen verschiedene Aspekte biologiespezifischen Lehrerprofessionswissens miteinander verknüpft sind, gefördert werden. Die eingesetzten Fälle werden in dieser Studie als theoriebasierte und gleichzeitig praxisnahe Darstellungen komplexer problematischer Unterrichtssituationen verstanden. Die Effektivität der Intervention wird durch eine Interviewstudie sowie durch ein Zwei-Gruppen-Prä-Post-Test, in dem die Studierenden Fälle bearbeiteten, überprüft. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei beiden Studierendengruppen bereits grundlegende Fähigkeiten im Bereich der theoriebasierten Unterrichtsanalyse vorliegen. Studierende der Interventionsgruppe zeigen zudem eine deutliche Zunahme der Fähigkeiten, Handlungsalternativen für Unterrichtsituationen zu entwickeln, in denen verschiedene fachdidaktische Bereiche miteinander vernetzt sind. Weiterhin konnten vier Fallbearbeitungstypen identifiziert werden. Die Anzahl der Studierenden, die die Kriterien des besonders leistungsstarken Fallbearbeitungstyps erfüllen, nahm bei der Interventionsgruppe deutlich zu. / Teacher education students fragmented knowledge can create difficulties to cope with complex and problematic teaching incidents. The ability to draw on cross-linked thinking, particularly with regard to connect certain aspects of professional teacher knowledge, is helpful in their approach to complex and problematic teaching incidents. To foster the students’ cross-linked thinking ability, the case method of teaching was implemented and evaluated in a module of the masters course in biology teacher education. The theoretical background of the study is based on biology specific pck categories and a model of cross-linked thinking. The central aim of the study is to develop students’ capability in analysing teaching incidents and their capability in creating different action possibilities to deal with teaching incidents, and to identify which different aspects of pck are connected to one another. The multiple intervention study implements a variety of learning cases in a module of the master course in biology teacher education. In this study a case is understood to be based in theory and has to be as close to the practical teaching situation as possible. The effect of the intervention was evaluated by using guided interviews and utilising a two group pre- and post-test design, in which the students analysed test cases. The results show that masters students of the intervention and control group have basic skills in case analysis. Students, particularly in the intervention group, showed an increase in the number of possible ways to deal with case studies of difficult teaching incidents, in which different areas of pck could be cross-linked. Based on students’ test case analyses, four different case-processing types were identified. Furthermore the number of students, whose case analysis ability fell into the strong performance case-processing type, had particularly increased in the intervention group.